Volume Ⅰ Multiple choice questions (20 points)
1. One of the following highlighted words with the same pronunciation is ( )
A. Lintel Unlucky Media Spring Sunny B． Close, flag, stranded, no doubt C. Funny, deformed, bonded, learned from experience D. Stand still, cast, save, and stay young forever 2. The one with no typos in the following sentences is ( )
A. High-quality snow pears are abundant here, and you can build a fruit processing factory locally.
B. When he encountered a major problem that required him to make a decision, he hesitated. C. During the Spring Festival this year, there are so many cultural and artistic programs on TV stations all over the country that it is dizzying to watch. D. Beijing holds the Olympic Games, which not only showcases traditional culture but also spiritual outlook. It can be said to have the best of both worlds.
3. One of the following items that can be spoken appropriately is ( )
A. When a classmate asks you for advice, you say: "Do you have any advice? Please tell me."
B. When a friend invites you to watch a football game, you say: "I'm about to take the high school entrance exam, so I have no time!"
C. When the teacher visited your home, you said: "You don't go to the Three Treasures Palace for anything!"
D. When you hit someone else's car while riding your bike, you said, "I'm sorry, it didn't damage anything, did it?"
4. One of the following sentences with a grammatical defect is ( )
A. This last day of labor is the most stressful, enjoyable and meaningful day for the students.
B. In wealthy families, children have everything easy, so it is difficult to communicate with their elders.
C. The excessive academic burden of primary and secondary school students is a chronic problem plaguing my country's basic education
D. On a quiet summer night, with the bright moon hanging high, we listened to stories under the trees.
5. The following incorrect statement about the content of the text is ( )
A. The "Hometown", "Mr. Fujino" and "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" by Lu Xun that we have studied are all from him The collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening".
B. French writer Daudet's novel "The Last Lesson" describes the scene of everyone attending the last French class seriously and solemnly, expressing the lofty patriotic spirit of the French people. This article also gives us such a revelation: loving the language of one's own country is loving one's own motherland. Everyone should regard learning the language of their own motherland as a sacred duty of loving the motherland.
C. The phrase "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come" is divided into two parts. The upper part asks "moon", creating a mythical and beautiful realm; the second part asks " "Heaven" expresses the author Su Shi's broad-mindedness and longing for his relatives.
D. The "coquettish" in "Tang Zong and Song Zu are slightly less coquettish" refers to literary talent. Among them, "wind" originally refers to the "National Style" in the "Book of Songs", the earliest collection of poems in my country; "Sao" originally refers to "Li Sao", "The road is long and the road is long, I will search up and down" is from this works.
6． The following is the first couplet of the couplet of Li Gang Temple in West Lake, Fuzhou. The second couplet should be ( )
The first couplet: Advance and retreat are related to the country.
A. Three eyes can see things in the world
B. A whip wakes up the world
C. Yingling Qiangu Town Hushan
D. The scenery of lakes and mountains illuminates my heart
7. The following incorrect statement about the content of the famous book is ( )
A. "Robinson Crusoe" is a successful realist novel, and the protagonist Robinson has therefore become a famous literary image in the history of European literature.
B. Towards the end of the road construction project, Paul contracted typhoid fever. After recovering from his illness, he returned to work. He participated in industrial construction and border defense struggles, and joined the party.
C. Five months after Gulliver returned home, he was hired as the captain of the "Adventurer" and went to sea again. On the way, the sailors rebelled, imprisoned him for several months, and then exiled him to the "Hyhnhnm Kingdom".
D. The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Naian, who created a group of lifelike heroic images. Among them, the stories of Lu Zhishen uprooting weeping willows, Lin Chongfeng Snow Mountain Temple, Wu Song defeating tigers in Jingyanggang, Chao Gai outwit the birth chart, and Li Kui causing trouble in Feiyunpu are fascinating.
8． Read the following sentence aloud. The inappropriate phonetic or semantic pause in the sentence is ( )
A. Sparrow/How can one know the ambition of a swan?
B. Even though it’s thousands of miles away/I dare not change it
C. To intimidate the world is not to take advantage of the military revolution
D. Ten thousand bells belong to me/How can I add them
9. Which of the following highlighted words is incorrectly explained ( )
A. I can't name one of them (say). It's not as good as catkins blowing in the wind (not as good as) when it's happy (wait until) -
B. Miao robe and worn clothes (wearing old cotton-padded jackets and tattered clothes) Fighting with twists and turns and snakes (like the Big Dipper) Coming at the command (whip)
C. The form of labor without case documents (makes... feel tired) The dawn fog will stop (dissipate) and the mind is very idle (expression)
D. Return to the clear reflection (the water is clear) u The waves are like running (a galloping horse) Choose the talented and capable (harmony)
10. The correct translation of the following sentences is ( )
A. I have heard it for a long time.
Translation: I have heard about this for a long time.
B. Guanggu wanted to die several times, and he was angry and angry with the Wei, so he ordered him to be humiliated.
Translation: Wu Guang deliberately threatened to escape many times. The angry general ordered Wu Guang to be humiliated. ,~l
C. Every time it is borrowed from a library home.
Translation: Often pretend to borrow books from people who collect books. 9
D. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.
Translation: Appreciate the joy of landscape, understand it in your heart, and then put it on drinking. R
Volume II Non-choice questions (130 points)
1. Accumulation and application (22 points)
11. Silent writing of ancient poems. (12 points)
(1) Qingchuan Lili Hanyang Tree, . (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")
(2) All sails are not worth it. (Wen Tingyun's "Wang Jiangnan")
(3) Holding the knot in the cloud,? (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou")
(4) Yan Ran has no plan to return before he can stop. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts")
(5) In the poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", Wang Wan describes the scenery in the alternation of time sequences, and implies the passage of time, which contains natural principles and interests. The verses are: , .
(6) Wind, flowers, snow and moon are frequent visitors in the poet's writings. We can read the fierceness of the wind and Du Fu's helplessness from "The high autumn wind roared in August and rolled up the triple thatch on my house"; from ", _____________", we felt the beauty of the flowers and the joy of the poet; from "____________________, _____________", we can taste the unique feeling that snow brings to the poet; from "_______________, _____________", we can see that the moon triggers the poet's infinite poetic sentiment. (The verses appearing in this test paper are not allowed to be copied)
12. Reading of famous books (5 points)
(1) In 1699, surgeon Gulliver sailed to the South Pacific with the "Antelope". Unfortunately, he was in danger on the way. Gulliver escaped from death and drifted to Lilliput, where he was tied up by a villain. It was transported to the capital and presented to the king. When another Lilliputian empire was preparing to invade the Lilliput Empire from the sea, Gulliver made great achievements. (2 points)
(2) Please use concise language to summarize the thoughts and character traits of the protagonist __________ in "The Education of Love". (About 50 words) (3 points)
13. Read the following materials and fill in a sentence on the horizontal line based on the context. (3 points)
A ship sailed in the blue sea, and the ship said to the sail: "Thank you, friend. You have given me the strength to break through the waves."
< p>"You shouldn't thank me." Fan said, "Let's thank the wind."The boat opened his eyes wide and looked at it: "You called me Xie Feng. Where is the wind? Why can't I see it at all? Missing."
"Yes," said Fan, ""
14. In the collection of expressions for Fuzhou's "city spirit", some people summarized Fuzhou's "city spirit" as "compatible with morality and inspiring endeavor". Based on your understanding of Fuzhou, please summarize Fuzhou's "city spirit" in one concise sentence. (Requirements: clear theme, broad vision, prominent characteristics, representative image, and beautiful language.) (2 points)
2. Reading (48 points)
(1) Reading "Three Gorges" ", complete questions 15-17.
(10 points)
① Within seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the river, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
② As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick.
③In spring and winter, the green pool is green with clear reflections, and there are many strange cypresses growing there, and suspended springs and waterfalls.
④ Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often screams, which is very bleak and desolate. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
15. Fill in the blanks based on your understanding of the text content. (4 points)
"Qing Rong Jun Mao" is a four-character shape of four things: "Qing", "Jun", "Rong", and "Mao".
16. In this article, "Sometimes I will go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, I will ride on the wind to ride on the wind, but I will not be quick" and "The rapids are as fast as arrows, and the waves are as strong as rushing" in "Books with Zhu Yuan". It is about the rapidity of water flow. It has the same purpose but the writing method is different. Can you talk about the difference in their writing methods? (3 points)
17. If you were to take a trip to the Three Gorges, which season would you choose to go and talk about your reasons based on Li Daoyuan's description. (3 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the questions at the end of the article. (14 points)
① Traditional petrochemical energy is decreasing day by day, and at the same time, there are still 2 billion people in the world who do not have normal energy supply. At this time, the whole world has turned its attention to renewable energy, hoping that renewable energy can change human energy structure and maintain long-term sustainable development. Solar energy is one of the current renewable energy sources that can not only obtain energy, but also reduce the emission of harmful gases and harmful substances such as carbon dioxide. More and more countries are beginning to implement the "Sunshine Plan" to develop solar energy. Such as the "Photovoltaic Building Plan" in the United States, the "Million Rooftop Photovoltaic Plan" in Europe, the "Asahi Plan" in Japan, and the "Bright Project" that our country has launched.
②The energy of solar energy reaching the earth every second reaches 1.7×l O14 kilowatts. If we take the earth’s surface as O. 1% of solar energy is converted into electrical energy, with a conversion rate of 5%. The annual power generation is expected to reach 7.4×1 O13 kilowatt hours, which is equivalent to 40 times the current world energy consumption. Therefore, solar energy resources are very abundant, inexhaustible, and important energy that humans can freely utilize.
③ Data show that most areas of our country are rich in solar energy resources and have huge potential for solar energy resource development. More than two-thirds of the country's total area has annual sunshine hours of more than 2,000 hours, and its theoretical reserves reach 1.7 trillion tons of standard coal per year. The average annual daily radiation in most areas is more than 4 kilowatt hours per square meter, and the solar radiation received by the land area every year is equivalent to the combined power generation of tens of thousands of Three Gorges Projects.
④ Solar energy development costs are low and has broad prospects. In the past ten years, my country's solar energy utilization industry has developed rapidly. In particular, solar water heaters have initially formed a relatively complete industrial system. It is predicted that in the next 15 years, solar water heaters will grow at a rate of about 20%, and the number of households using solar water heaters in urban and rural households across the country will reach 25% of the total. With the development of research on solar energy utilization methods, solar air conditioners have become more mature products and are expected to enter people's lives this year. A series of solar products such as solar street lights, solar mobile phones, and solar flushless toilets are in the development and application stage. Now our country has become a net importer of oil and has a huge demand for solar power generation. At present, our country has formulated relevant policies to encourage the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. I believe that in the near future, "sunshine everywhere and electricity everywhere" will become a reality of our lives.
18． Compared with traditional petrochemical energy, what are the obvious advantages of solar energy resources? (3 points)
19. The author mainly uses the method of explanation in paragraphs ② and ③. What is its function? (3 points)
20. Linguistic accuracy is one of the most important features of expository writing. Write the expressive effect of the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
① Solar energy is one of the renewable energy sources that can not only obtain energy, but also reduce the emission of harmful gases and harmful substances such as carbon dioxide.
② With the development of research on solar energy utilization methods, solar air conditioners have also become relatively mature products and are expected to enter people's lives this year.
21． The 29th Olympic Games, with the concept of "Environmental Olympics, Science and Technology Olympics", will be held in Beijing, the capital of our country, in 2008. To this end, a certain school plans to carry out the theme activity "I offer suggestions for the Olympics". If you are a student of this school, please combine your reading understanding of this article to make a reasonable suggestion to the organizing committee of this Olympic Games, and write the main content and reasons of your suggestion below. (4 points)
(3) Read two articles A and B, and complete the questions at the end of the article.
(2 4 points)
A Hand Holds Sunshine
Cao Wenguang
In the winter of 1878, a beggar who was weak and his lips were blue from the cold stopped him on the street. Turgenev hurriedly passed by. The beggar stretched out a red, swollen, dirty hand and begged the writer. The writer searched all his pockets but found nothing. He was so embarrassed that he held the beggar's trembling hand tightly: "Don't be surprised, brother, I have nothing on me, brother." The beggar also squeezed the writer's finger "tightly." "Anyway, brother," the beggar said slowly and inarticulately, "this is what I should thank you for! This is also charity, brother."
Turgenev later said in an article Say: "I understand, I also received alms from my brother." Indeed, there is no better or more generous alms than this - the giver receives equal returns from the other party while giving, and both parties are independent. *The joy of sharing that they have given something a new lease of life.
Each of us can help others. Even if your hands are empty, as long as your heart is generous and sincere, you have nothing. There will always be a kind of sunshine called kindness in your palm. Stretch out your hand and just give it a simple shake. What you gain will never be more than what you spread. few.
[B] Kindness makes people beautiful
Dingle Bells
Kindness makes people beautiful.
One summer vacation, I took a train to Sichuan. Sitting across from her was an aunt, plainly dressed and with an ordinary face.
The weather was extremely hot. As I sat, I felt dizzy and fell to the ground with a "plop". After a long time, I felt a cool breath. When I opened my eyes, I saw the face of this aunt in front of me. She was gently holding my head and feeding me water little by little. She was so close to me, her eyebrows were delicate, her facial features were vivid, and the care on her face made her look like a loving mother. Only then did I realize that I had a heat stroke and was vomiting in a very embarrassing state, and it was this aunt who wiped me clean. I thanked her repeatedly, and the aunt smiled, and the smile seemed like a blooming flower...
Life is so wonderful, everything we have done has not disappeared with the wind, it has slipped in quietly. Our hearts turn into years. Time is like a carving knife, carving marks on our faces during the day and night, gradually changing the corners of your eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth, slowly making your whole body shine with an approachable, moving and beautiful light. It is said that the Empress Dowager Cixi paid the most attention to beauty care and did not hesitate to pay for beauty. However, judging from the portraits and photos of her left behind, her face was full of fierceness. Not only was she not beautiful, she was really terrible.
When we look at Soong Ching Ling’s photos, what we see is that she is noble, elegant, approachable and respectable. Even at the age of eighty, the impression she leaves on people is still radiant. This is because she The inner fragrance is fragrant.
The eyes are the windows to the soul, and the face is the picture of the soul. A first-class kind heart is better than any clothing, jewelry, or decoration. The beauty it brings is not only from the heart, but also expressive, and is long-lasting and noble. Friends, if you want to be beautiful and handsome, then water your spiritual garden carefully.
22. Understand the profound meaning of the title. (4 points)
“Hold the sunshine”
“Kindness makes people beautiful”
23. What is the difference between Turgenev's "kindness" and Auntie's "kindness"? (4 points)
24. 〔A〕The content of the discussion in the article can be summarized as: , which plays a role in the article. [B] The central argument of the article is: ; [B] The characters listed in the article play the role of . (4 points)
25. Experience the expression effect of adding some words below. (4 points)
(l) He was so embarrassed that he held the beggar’s trembling hand tightly.
(2) The aunt smiled, and her smile seemed like a blooming flower.
26. What inspiration do the underlined sentences in the article give you? (3 points)
27. After reading these two articles, what thoughts and associations do you have? Please write a reading note of about 100 words. (5 points)
3. Composition (60 points)
28. Read the following passage, choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article of about 600 words.
Adalchev said: "Life is like a burning match. When you look around and determine your position, it has already burned out." When there are choices, there will be mistakes, and there will be mistakes. There will be regrets, but even if the first step is wrong, as long as you correct it in time, you may not make mistakes every step of the way, and you can still get where you want to go.
Don’t be a static pebble at the bottom of the stream, letting time flow by like water in your dreams; don’t be a white cloud wandering in the sky, letting the duckweeds leave some shallow blue marks.
If you want to do it, be that river that rushes thousands of miles, with steaming clouds and rosy clouds, gathering and absorbing, and marching towards the sea day and night; if you want to do it, be that wind that never stops, with coloring every season, and understanding every journey; if you want to do it, do it The towering and upright tree has roots deep into the dark soil and branches reaching high into the bright sky. One tree is full of flowers and the other is full of fruit. Each leaf is a song.
Requirements: Combine your own life experience, or describe your own life experience, or express your own life insights. There is no restriction on the style of writing. The real name of the school or person must not appear in the article.