Author: Tang Du Fu
The country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, and the city (4) has deep spring grass. When I feel [6], the flowers splash with tears, and I don't want to say goodbye to the birds.
A bonfire is in March, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand yuan. The bald head is shorter and the muddy desire is invincible. [ 1-4]
To annotate ...
(1) Hope of Spring: Wish of Spring.
(2) Country: Guodu, referring to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).
(3) broken: broken.
(4) City: Chang 'an City.
5] Deep: lush; Dense.
[6] Feeling time: the change of emotional time series or the change of current situation.
(7) Hate parting: Hate other scenes.
(1) The petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sung the place of mourning: two intertextual sentences. Here, it is understandable that flowers shed tears and birds are shocked by an artistic exaggeration.
(8) Bonfire: a fire lit by an ancient frontier fortress on a high platform for alarm. Here, the scene of burning, killing and looting in the war appears in the surrounding cities and villages.
(9) Three consecutive months: several consecutive months.
⑽ Letter from home: letter of peace. (At that time, Du Fu's family lived in Qiang village outside Fu (fū). )
⑾ Da Wanjin: A letter from home can be worth Wanjin, which is extremely rare. Arrival: value.
⑿ Whitehead: White-haired, old.
[13] Grab: Grab, grab.
[14] Xiongnu: It's simply.
⒂ Desire: Want, want, want.
⒃: A kind of jewelry with hair tied.
translate
The fallen country of Chang 'an was completely destroyed, only the mountains and rivers remained. Spring has come, the city is empty, sparsely populated and the vegetation is dense and deep.
Sentimental state affairs face flowers, tears can't stop splashing, and relatives and birds are scattered, which is shocking and increases the sense of hatred.
Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and have lasted for several months. There is little news from Zhangzhou's family. A letter is worth thousands of dollars.
Worried about scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and my hair is falling short and less, so I can't insert it.