The founder of Nanjing Jinling Machinery Bureau is Li Hongzhang.
Li Hongzhang's poem "The Autumn Wind Sword Lonely Minister Tears" means that the autumn wind blew the sword, and the lonely minister shed tears. The relevant discussions are as follows:
1. The "Autumn Wind Sword" here hints at Li Hongzhang's desolate situation, while the "Lonely Chen Tears" expresses his inner loneliness and sadness. Li Hongzhang has always been at the center of the power struggle politically. He was once accused of being a "traitor" for signing unequal treaties, which made him feel very painful and helpless.
2. Li Hongzhang was an important politician and diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. He experienced the decline of the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of foreign powers in his life. His poem "The sword in the autumn wind makes the lonely minister cry" expresses his inner depression. and sadness.
3. This poem by Li Hongzhang not only expresses his personal emotions, but also reflects his worries about the Qing government and his thinking about the future of the country. He believes that China needs to change the status quo and carry out reforms, but this process is very difficult and painful. He had tried to carry out reforms, but was blocked and opposed by conservatives, which made him very frustrated and disappointed.
4. In this poem, "lonely minister's tears" also hints at Li Hongzhang's loneliness and helplessness. Although he holds a high position, his thoughts and ideas are not accepted and understood by everyone. He once tried to learn from the West and introduce Western technology and ideas, but these efforts were not supported and recognized by everyone.
5. His heart is full of contradictions and struggles. He doesn't know whether he can change the status quo and make more contributions to the country and the people. This sentence "The sword in the autumn wind leaves the lonely minister in tears" expresses his inner loneliness and desolation, and also reflects his worries about the Qing government and his thinking about the future of the country.
Relevant knowledge about Li Hongzhang
1. Li Hongzhang was an important politician, diplomat and military strategist in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in Hefei, Anhui and was one of the important politicians in the late Qing Dynasty. , held many high positions, such as Minister of Military Aircraft, Minister of the Prime Minister's Yamen, etc. In terms of diplomacy, he once signed multiple unequal treaties with foreign powers on behalf of the Qing Dynasty, which was considered a diplomatic failure in China's modern history.
2. However, Li Hongzhang also actively promoted China's modernization process. He founded a number of modern enterprises, such as Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration, Shanghai Steamship Investment Promotion Bureau, etc., and introduced some Western technologies and ideas. He advocated "Chinese learning as the body and Western learning as the application" and believed that China should learn Western technology and culture, but at the same time maintain China's traditional culture and values.