Note: ① Epigenetics: refers to young people. Temporary matter: something happened.
② What: All the time, just.
3 me: me.
4 fallacy: error.
(5) Ann, how about it? Yeah: equivalent to "what".
6 come again: in addition, there are.
7 and: temporary, temporary.
8 also: also; That's right.
9 blindly: simply, vigorously. Follow-up: This refers to procrastination.
Attending family: this refers to family and clan. River beach: refers to the thousand river beaches with the same surname as the author.
⑾⑾: Our time has passed in vain.
(12) Geometry: How much.
Whenever young people face something, they always say, "I won't do it." This statement is really wrong. You will learn everything you do, but how to do it if you don't do it? Also, whenever some people want to do something, they always say, "Let's wait until tomorrow!" " "This idea is also very wrong. Do your best. If you just put it off wholeheartedly, it will delay the future of your life. There is a Mr. Qian Hetan in our family who once wrote a song "Song of Tomorrow", which is very good. I copied it here by the way: "one tomorrow after another, how many tomorrows there are!" If this life only waits for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. People in the world suffer from being dragged down by tomorrow. Day by day, they went to Qiu Lai in spring, and their old age came unconsciously. Watch the river flow eastward every morning and watch the sunset at night. Days flow day and night like this running water and sunset. Even if you can live to 100, how many tomorrows can you expect? Please come and listen to my song of tomorrow!
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Qian Yong's Garden Poems in Qing Dynasty. This is a book. Which part do you want? The two paragraphs that are often quoted are as follows, I hope they are what you need:)
one
In the ninth year of Jiaqing, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi was regarded as a high terrain, and the disaster was particularly severe. Qi Yanhuai, a city resident, went to his hometown with the smell of things and secretly saw the bare land thousands of miles away. The people have no rice to cook, and cuān has no salary and no water. He is sad. Husband and official often close the valley. Theo is for the people, so that's enough. However, people who are thousands of miles away can't come for rice. Therefore, the official is flat, but it can benefit the people nearby, but not the people far away. Yin Fu's home is even with the rest of his hometown, far and near salty. However, people who have no money for promotion can't find a job. Therefore, the people are rich, but they can benefit the poor, not the destitute. In this way, the method of drawing relief is determined. So far, in March, I have donated more than 4,000 yuan (mín) for two nights. The rich are good at their virtues. In the meantime, more than 10 factories were opened in urban and rural areas, and tens of thousands of yuan were donated. Those who depend on the whole life of hungry people are not included. Alas, what is the purity of people's hearts and the massiness of customs?
In the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi had a high terrain, especially the drought. On one occasion, Qi Yanhuai, a city official, went to the countryside on a business trip and saw a thousand miles of open space. People have no food to cook, no firewood in the pot and no water to drink, so he feels sad and worried. The government distributes food as usual. It is more convenient to sell it to ordinary people at a reasonable price. However, thousands of miles away, it is impossible to come to the city because of a little food. Therefore, the government sells grain at low prices, which can only benefit people who live nearby, but not those who live far away. Yin Fu's family sells grain at a low price in the countryside, which is convenient both far and near. However, people without a certain amount of money can't buy food. So some people sell grain at low prices, which can only benefit the poor, but not the very poor. Because of this, the way to arrange disaster relief was formulated. By March this year, * * * had donated124,000 yuan. However, Yanfu people like to do good deeds. They use porridge to provide relief during disasters. More than ten porridge factories in urban and rural areas, * * * donated more than tens of thousands of miles. There are countless people living on it. Alas, who says that the simplicity of people's hearts and customs is not as good as that of ancient times?
two
Going to the river is endless benefits. In early years, water storage was used for irrigation, and in water years, water storage was for safety. Deep fish farming is beneficial, shallow lotus planting is beneficial. This barren land needs {? The soil in the south is the advantage of fertile land. Those who are far away from Tonghe should wash the yarn every day, which is also for the benefit of diet. In today's cities, towns, counties and most high-rise areas, farmers not only don't dig, but fill in, or build roads, or outline fields. Who can forbid it? When you abandon the sky, the advantage of losing land is a great sin. No wonder low fields are Changshu, and high fields are often barren.
Once the high river ditch is dug deep, the benefits are endless. In dry years, water can be stored to help irrigation. Flood years can help divert water and prevent floods. Deep places can make fish profitable, and shallow places can make lotus profitable. The land is barren, and the mud in the ditch can be used to fertilize the field every year. If you live far away from the main river and have a river ditch, it is not a problem to get water, wash clothes, eat and drink water every day. At present, most counties and towns in Changzhou are located in higher places. Farmers have to fill soil, build roads or cultivate land instead of digging deep rivers and ditches. Who will stop them? Losing the weather and geographical location is a great sin. It is no wonder that the fields in lower places often have good harvests, while the fields in higher places often fail.
3. Respected and relished (explanation) relished 1. Chatting cheerfully. Qing Aesop's "Yellow Hydrangea" the seventh time: "This Ryan heroine has excellent knowledge, but she only started with oral guidance and finger painting. Every time he meets a fool in the country, he will never give up. " I hate evil, pity talents, and all false words are used to persuade and punish, which people in the city relish. Qian Yong in the Qing Dynasty, "Garden Elders and Turtles": "There is a legend of white snake in the blind characters passed down from generation to generation. Although both women and women know and can talk about it, they don't know that there is such a thing in the world. "Feng Jicai's" Above Love "Chapter 3 15:" Even you like to eat popsicles. As predicate and attribute; Endless examples describing things of interest. For more than ten years, I have seen this painting in many publications and it has been well received by many people. (Qin Mu's "The Taste of an Ancient Painting") Synonyms are relished, boasted and enjoyed. The antonym is silence and boredom. Hope: prestige. High moral character and high prestige. "Biography of Three Sons of Jin Shu and Wen Jian": "Yuan Xian satirized the official and said that he had been eager to pay attention to this matter. Since he recorded it a hundred times, both the internal and external groups should be respectful. " As predicate and attribute; With praise, it is used to praise the old man as an example. Master Gong is highly respected, with his own opinions and natural strength. Our family ~, Uhaanyehe protects us and trusts us. In the third act of Cao Yu's Wang Zhaojun, synonyms are popular and antonyms are anonymous.
4. "For learning" exercises and answers "For learning" exercises and reference answers 1. Point out the following groups with incorrect pronunciation. () A. The arrested person (dài) has almost become (qi) confused and mediocre (y not n) give up (b ǐ ng) B. Shu Zhi () i. 2. Explain the meaning of "zhe" in the following sentence. (1) learned, difficult people will be easy. The rich will feel ashamed. A capable person will be a teacher. () 4 people who eat horses. () 3. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences. (1) people are difficult to learn. () 2 learned, difficult people will be easy. B: Isn't a man determined to study better than that humble monk in Sichuan? C. isn't a person who is determined to study worse than that poor monk on the Sichuan border? D. people are determined to study, and they are often worried that they will not catch up with the poor monks in Sichuan. 5. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. The rich man said, "I tried to buy a boat for several years, but I still failed." How can I rely on it? " Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for those who are easy to learn. Translation: 6. Understand the meaning or usage of the following classical Chinese words: ① The words added in the following sentences have different meanings and different pronunciations. Explain it in parentheses. There are two monks in Shu Zhi () the poor talk to the rich () the son lives () the monk in Shu Zhi () (2) This is equivalent to "people", "things" and "things" in classical Chinese. Try to explain the word "zhe" in the following sentence. When learning, it is easy for the difficult () to be ashamed of the rich () to be a teacher with ability () to be an ordinary worker () ③ "Hu", "Yi", "Ye", "Yan" and "Zai" are all commonly used modal particles in classical Chinese. Read the following sentences first, and then explain the mood by adding some words. What's going on in the world is still difficult (). If you do it, it will be easy for the difficult people. If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. B. Confucius said, "Learning and learning from the times?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't ignorance a gentleman? C. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose the right one and the good one, and change the bad one. "D. Triumphant garden, holding a cup to talk about Sang Ma, wait until the mountain vacation, I'll come back in the chrysanthemum season. 8. What is wrong with the rhythm and pause of the following sentences: () A. What's going on in the world/is it difficult? For it, it is/difficult/easy; If you don't do it, it will be/easy/difficult. B.is it difficult for people to learn? C. Shu/You/You have two monks, one is poor and the other is rich. D. It is so smart and sensitive that you can rely on it. 9. judge right and wrong, fight "? "A. Confucius, whose name is Qiu and whose word is Zhong fart, was a great thinker and educator in ancient China during the Warring States Period. () B. Han Fei, son of Korea at the end of the Warring States Period, an important thinker during the occupation period and a master of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. () C. He is the author of a collection of short stories called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. () E. The authors of Returning to the Garden, Passing the Old People's Village, Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake, Mr. Yin's Wall in Shuhu Lake and Visiting Shanxi Village are Tao Yuanming, Meng Haoran, Du Fu, Wang Anshi and Xin Qiji respectively. () 10. Difficult people are easy. Up to now, it's almost a success. () ③ Refuse if you don't use it. () ④ Do you have anything in common? () (5) Not as good as the ambition of a monk. () Reference answer1.c (The pronunciation of group C "Yu" should be "Yu". ) 2.(2) .....； (3) .....； Four ... people 3. (omitted) 4.C5 (omitted) 6. Three small questions in this topic guide students to learn classical Chinese vocabulary and function words. Learn the content words in classical Chinese, and pay attention to the comparison between ancient and modern; Learning function words in classical Chinese and giving appropriate hints are also enlightening to learning methods. There are two monks in Shu (the word "base" means border, in modern language, it means inferior, it means contempt, and only the word "base" means border). The "language" of "wordless" is "speaking". How to read) Zi is a courtesy title for the other person, which is equivalent to "you". In modern languages, the most commonly used meaning is son? Gu is not as good as a monk in Shu (Gu means "instead" and "don't". It's easy for difficult things. The rich have a sense of shame (someone). It is the teacher (someone) who has the ability. Ordinary worker (someone). Things are difficult in the world (interrogative tone), and difficult is easy (exclamatory tone). I've been wanting to buy a boat for years, but I still can't get it (positive tone). The rich can't come and the poor can't come (table) Group B "Wen" should be written as "Yu"; The "pastoral poetry" in Group D should be "pastoral poetry". The pause in group C should be "Shu Zhi/There are two monks". 9.A(*) Confucius was a native of Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Han Fei is a master of legalism. E(*) The authors of Spring Tour in Qiantang River and Shanxi Village Tour are respectively. Hey; Modal words express rhetorical questions.
5. An essay in classical Chinese is urgent. Wei Wu kills people. Wu Wei also tasted the cloud: "People want to be in danger, so they are tempted."
Because of his many words, the villain said, "If you come to my side with a secret blade, my heart will move and I will kill you. Don't say anything, be generous. " The waiter thought he was not afraid, so he cut it.
This man will never know until he dies. People who think it is true and conspire against it are depressed.
When Yuan Shao was young, he sent someone to throw a sword at Wei Wu at night, but he failed to catch it. Wei Wu slapped him, and he was sure to be very tall, because he was trapped in bed and his sword was very high.
Wei Wu said, "I can't be near in my sleep. I didn't realize it when I was near people. Be careful when I am here! " Then he pretended to freeze, but fortunately, the villain stole it, covered it and killed it. Dare not approach yourself. When the great ancestor Wei was young, he tasted Yuan Shao as a ranger.
Seeing people get married, I sneaked into the master's garden and cried at night, "There is a thief coming." Lu people are out of view, and the emperor is pulling the blade to rob the bride and Shao Huan.
When he lost his way and fell into thorns, Shao could not move. Fudi shouted, "The thief is here now!" The salt is forced to vote, and it is all free. Wei Wu tasted the cloud again. People fear for themselves and have to move.
Because the villain said, bring me a secret blade, and my heart will move and I will kill you. Say nothing and report it later.
The waiter believed it and cut it. The conspirators are depressed.
When Yuan Shao was young, he sent someone to throw a sword at Wei Wu at night, but he couldn't get away. The emperor will be very tall when he comes later, because he is lying in bed and his sword is very high.
Wei Wu also said, "I shouldn't be around when I sleep. Be careful when I get close to others. " After that, I pretended to be frozen. Fortunately, the villain stole the cover, so he killed it.
Dare not approach. When Wei Wudi was young, Yuan Shao and he both liked to imitate the works of chivalrous men.
In order to see their wedding, they sneaked into their garden and shouted at night, "Here comes the thief!" " When everyone in the room came out, Emperor Wu drew his sword and hijacked the bride, and went back with Yuan Shao, unable to find his way. He fell into a thorn and Yuan Shao couldn't climb out. Emperor Wu shouted again: "The thief is coming!" Yuan Shao hurried out, but the two talents didn't catch it. Emperor Wu once said that you should be moved when others hurt you.
He said to the waiter around him, if you sneak in with a knife, my heart will move and I will kill you. Don't say anything when you go out. I'll repay you later.
The waiter believed it and was killed. Those who want to murder him dare not do it again.
In addition, when Yuan Shao was young, he had his Emperor Wu stabbed to death one night. The first sword went down, but he missed. Emperor Wu thought that another sword would be high, so he clung to the bed and the sword was really high. Emperor Wu also said that when I sleep, don't come near me easily. If you do this, I will kill someone. This is unconscious, so the waiter should be careful.
Later, he pretended to kick off the quilt, a waiter who was very kind to him, slowly covered him with the quilt, and Emperor Wu killed the waiter. Since then, no one has dared to approach him. Wei Wu, with literary knowledge, was born in Cao Cao (A.D. 155~ A.D. 220), Han nationality, alias Meng De, Ayun and Geely, and Guo Peiqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province).
An outstanding politician, writer, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces in the north, restored the unification of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order.
Culturally, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by Cao Shi and his son (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called Jian 'an style in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature.