When talking about books about poetic diseases, they never mentioned the definition of loneliness, only mentioned the theory of "eight diseases", and none of them were related to loneliness.
Therefore, there is no unified definition of Gu Ping since ancient times, and opinions vary. When it comes to loneliness, it is mainly modern scholars, including the A-school theory represented by Mr. Wang Li and the B-school theory represented by Wang Li, so I won't say much else.
The two factions agree that isolation and leveling means two gaps and one leveling, and the contradiction between the two factions is mainly the scope of "two gaps and one leveling".
In these two definitions, generally follow the definition of modern poetry scholar Wang Li, as follows.
Mr. Wang Li's definition of loneliness is: besides rhyme, there is only one flat word in a rhyming sentence. This definition is a bit vague, which makes people mistakenly think that it is also lonely. In fact, living next to each other is not lonely.
In addition, the loneliness defined by school A is only suitable for five words, and it is only for rhyming sentences, so there is only one example to classify it as five words: Pingze. Extending to seven words, namely: Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping. The view of this school has been recognized by most people.
The following points are based on my own understanding for your reference:
Hymns, that is,
Can appear.
In the following three cases,
For the ancients, reciting poems by antithesis is a common practice, and few books discuss the metrical pattern of poetry, so I found several books mainly discussing the metrical pattern of poetry, most of which are modern. These books are helpful to study the metrical patterns of poetry, and readers hope to study them further.
Wang Li's Poems (Short Book), Summary of Poems and Ten Lectures on Poems are systematic and concise. In addition, Wang Li also has a book called The Laws of China's Poetry, which has always been an entry path for classical poetry lovers to learn the laws. This book is systematic and required reading. It may be boring, so you can leave it for later.
Qi Gong's On the Rhythm of Poetry and Prose: Four Kinds of Poems by Famous Poets with Common Sense is very detailed and easy to understand from ancient poems to metrical poems.
After the Republic of China, there have also been a lot of works on poetry, such as Qian Zhongshu's "Talking about Art" and his "Pipe Cone Compilation".
Wei Qingzhi's "Jade Chips of Southern Song Poets" mainly focuses on the poetic art, genre, meter and expression method of volumes 1 to1. This book is as famous as Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua written by Hu Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty, which can be studied in detail.
Now that we have mentioned the study books of poetry and meter.
Books to help students learn poetry creation.
Let's make a summary in the next article ~ ~