Original text:
Overlooking Nanshan and Beishan through the lake.
On the rising cliff, the scenery falls, and on the Xieyin Peak.
Abandon the boat and overlook Zhu Zhu, don't lean on Maosong.
The lateral diameter is gentle and graceful, surrounded by exquisite continents.
Overlooking the gazebo and listening to the Grand Canyon.
The stone divides the water, and the forest is lost.
How does it feel to solve it? All growth and growth are rich.
The bud is green, and the new cattail contains purple velvet.
Seagulls play on the spring shore, and chickens make the wind.
Soothes the soul without fatigue, the sooner things are, the more important they are.
I go far without hesitation, but I hate it.
Lonely travel is not a sigh, who cares about waste?
Translation:
not have
Appreciate:
Look at the title of this poem first. Lingyun's poems often sum up his route and itinerary of climbing the mountain and facing the water, which has strong authenticity. Poetic title? Looking at the lake from Nanshan to Beishan? ,? Yu? 、? Going? 、? Classic? Describe the tour process in detail. Xie Lingyun's Notes on "Mountain Residence Fu":? Dawu Lake and Xiaowu Lake are separated by a mountain. However, I went to Beishan and passed the Witch Lake. ? Knowing this, you can say:? The theme of recreation is good, and there is a travel pen. ? (Selected Works of Sun Ping, Volume II) The title itself is a poem.
Secondly, Xie Lingyun's landscape poems have a generally similar structural pattern: first write about the journey, then write about the scenery, and then return to rationality. So is this poem.
Say a few words first. On the rising cliff, the scenery falls on the cloudy peak. , Shannan Yang Yue, Yang Ya? That is, Zhinan Mountain (or Shengshan in the east of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province); The northern mountainous area is cloudy. Yinfeng? It refers to Beishan Mountain, also known as Yuanshan Mountain. The place where Xie An is located is relatively high, which is called Dongshan in history. That's the point? From Nanshan to Beishan? The topic. Shan Chao, it's early morning; When the sun sets, the scenery falls, indicating the sightseeing time: it is early morning from Nanshan and dusk when we arrive at Beishan. then what Give up this boat? Add two words? From Nanshan to Beishan? Is it necessary to take care of the specific situation of Wuhu in the future? Looking through the lake? The topic. The above is part of the itinerary. The time, place and process are quite clear.
? Transverse diameter? The following twelve sentences describe the natural scenery. Overlooking pines and cypresses in the distance, the path extending along the mountain is narrow and deep, and Wuhu Lake is surrounded by blue waves. Water and sky are the same color, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. Looking down, it is a big tree with lush foliage; Looking up, I heard the sound of water coming from a distance. The former writes about what you see visually, while the latter writes about what you hear and see. Look down? Listen. On that occasion, I saw the joy of the poet ? Stone horizontal water diversion, Lin Mi nowhere to find? , is still a sight. There is only one layout, the scenery is already known, and this beautification is not created. ? Interpretation? Strive to explore the mystery of the reproduction of all things. ? Interpretation? Namely. After rain? Meaning, language out of the Zhouyi divination, Xun Yue:? The heavens and the earth are solved by thunderstorms, and all the plants and trees are covered by thunderstorms. ? The general idea is: the world is wide and slow, and thunderstorms make it. After the thunderstorm, all the plants and trees are in full bloom, and they will all recover. ? How do you feel? , is the poet's own problem, but also the poet's thinking. ? Length rise? It is also the poet's understanding to write about the prosperity of vegetation. ? Length rise? , representing vegetation. ? Abundance , lush shape. Here? Interpretation? Embedding the Book of Changes into the description of scenery is a great creation of Xie Lingyun. Previous comments? Interpretation? Two words:? Choosing Yi hexagrams into poetry begins with thanking guests, and then it is fresh. ? (Mao Zedong Selected Works Review, Volume 5) fully affirmed this point. What should be noted? Are you full of growth? A word is an inheritance? Trees, dense forests and the future? Chuzuo, Xinpu. In the bamboo forest. It's bamboo skin. Bamboo began to change into green clothes, and tender pu bloomed hairy purple flowers in the early spring water. This is about the exuberant vitality of vegetation. In spring, seagulls play by the lake and pheasants dance in the breeze. This is about the freedom of birds. After reading these four sentences, I feel happy in spring and suddenly feel right. At this point, the second part of the structure of Xie Shi has been completed. Write a full question, and don't use fake feelings to collect it in the future? ("Zhao Wei Zhan Yan" Volume 5).
? Hua Fu? Six sentences, right? Looking forward to it? The feeling of natural scenery. Poets are in nature. Looking at the wonders of heaven and earth, is the center insatiable? (Liu Lu's Supplement to Selected Poems), reaching the realm of the unity of things and me. Here? Hua Fu? The sentence deduces the essence and metaphysics of Laozi and Zhuangzi. After-the-fact reasoning, based on on-the-spot reasoning, is Xie Shi's consistent technique. Sometimes, behind the colorful scenery, it ends with rough and difficult words, which is boring, attacked by poetic critics and ridiculed as procrastination? Xuanyanwei? . ? Soothe your heart? With the birthmark of metaphysics, but what happened later? See things as soon as possible? It is reasonable, almost human and readable. The next four sentences are extremely sad. ? I go far without hesitation, but I hate it. ? People call it the ancients. Unfortunately, it is not far away from the ancients, but unable to walk with them. The implication is that there is no real bosom friend to travel with. Promise? Whatever. I'm sorry. The last two sentences are more painful. ? Lonely travel is not a sigh, who cares about waste? ? No one knows the true meaning of traveling, so if I don't swim, no one knows the true meaning! So the saddest thing is that people have given up their appreciation of nature today! A feeling of loneliness suddenly welled up in the poet's mind here, which also cast a faint sad shadow over this poem with fresh breath at the end. Chen commented on another poem by Lingyun, Sleeping on Shimen Rock. I am happy and sad for life! Sad! Yang Yishi (according to the original poem? Beauty didn't come, and Yang was just a fool? I am proud. ? A lifetime. Me? 、? Proud me? It can also be used as a comment on the last four sentences of this poem.
Xie Lingyun introduced:
Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he was named Le Kang in the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he served as General Langya, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the Northern Emperor Taiwei. After entering the Song Dynasty, due to Emperor Wu of Song's policy of restraining gentry, he was demoted to a leisure time and served as a magistrate of Yongjia and a secretariat of Linchuan. In 433 (the 10th year of Yuanjia), it was occupied by Song Wendi (Liu Yilong). Rebellion? For murder. Xie Lingyun was born in a famous family and was brilliant, but his career was bumpy. In order to get rid of his political troubles, Xie Lingyun often makes waves and creates miracles. Most of Xie Lingyun's poems describe the natural scenery and places of interest in Yongjia, Huiji and Peng Li. There are many natural and fresh sentences, such as writing spring? Changchun grass in the pond and willow in the garden become songbirds? ("Climbing the swimming pool upstairs"); Write autumn colors? The wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp? ("Going to the County for the first time"); Write about the scenery in winter? The moon shines on the snow, and the wind is sad? (Year after year) and so on. Depicting natural scenery from different angles gives people beautiful enjoyment. Although there are many famous sentences in Xie Lingyun's poems, there are few good sentences throughout. Most of his poems are about scenery and metaphysics, and there are still the tails of metaphysical poems. Nevertheless, Xie Lingyun's creation greatly enriched and developed the realm of poetry, making the description of landscape independent from metaphysical poetry, thus reversing the style of metaphysical poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and establishing the status of landscape poetry. Since then, landscape poetry has become a genre in the history of China's poetry development.
Look at the translation from Nanshan to Beishan Lake here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More poems and ancient poems you want are here!
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