1. Verses about purses
Verses about purses 1. Verses describing purses that are about to open
Lotus Leaf [Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiuchi Face Wind Comes The waves are rolling, and the fields of leaves are exposed between the waves.
Who spreads a green cover on the water, but wears red makeup and sings about picking lotuses. Lotus [Song Dynasty] Wang Anshi The pavilion is surrounded by wind and dew. Do you know how charming the sky is? A boat is beyond the reach of other people, so you should be regarded as a beauty.
Xiaochi [Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli The spring is a silent stream, and the water is clear and soft under the shade of the trees. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
Ru Meng Ling [Song Dynasty] Li Qingzhao often remembers that the sunset in the creek pavilion is so intoxicated that I don’t know the way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. Lotus [Song Dynasty] Yang Xunzhai The green roof and red building shine brightly in the sun, and the beauties of the West Lake gather with the immortals.
The waves are flat for ten miles and the clouds are covered with brocade, and the graceful and fragrant demeanor is used to paint the boat. Huanxi Sha by Zhang Yuanqian The mountains surround the flat lake and the waves shake the city. The reflection of the lake is soaked in the green mountains. The crystal downstairs is about to be updated three times.
When the foggy willows are dark, the clouds are over the moon, and the water flows through the dew lotus, and the fireflies flutter, spreading until dawn. A Cut of Plum Blossoms by Li Qingzhao of the Northern Song Dynasty. The fragrant red lotus roots remain in the jade mat in the autumn. I undressed my clothes lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone.
Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yanzi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The flowers float and the water flows.
One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
Dielianhua Yan Jidao The first twist of frost brings despair. The sound of orioles in the leaves seems to be imitating Qin'e's singing.
After a long nap, I woke up, and saw the double-striped green mat covered with cold waves. After the rain, the wind blows and the blue sky rises.
The lotus flowers are pulsing, and the faces are red with tears. Slanted against the green clouds and the crescent moon, the curved ring looks like a frown.
Linjiang Fairy Ye Mengde did not see the jumping fish turning to Qugang, and passed by the lake specially. Xiao Xiao Shu wind chaos rain lotus.
The slight clouds have blown away, and the bright moon has fallen into a flat wave. I'm still drunk after a glass of white wine, and I'm still feeling drunk when I come back.
No one can sing the song of Cai Ling. Xiaoxuan pillow mat, eaves shadow hanging stars.
Yong Yu Le Su Dongpo The moon is as bright as frost, the wind is as good as water, and the scenery is infinite. Fish are jumping in Qugang, lotuses are pouring out dew, and there is no one to see the loneliness.
Like three drums, one leaf is sonorous, and the dark dreamy clouds are broken. The night is vast, and I am looking for nowhere again. I feel like I have been walking around the small garden.
I am a tired guest at the end of the world, returning to the mountains, looking past my hometown. The Swallow Tower is empty, where is the beauty? The swallow in the empty locked building.
The past and present are like dreams, never dreamed, but there are old joys and new resentments. At the same time, Yu Hao sighed at the night view of Huanglou.
Huang Ying'er Chao Buzhi The beauty of Nanyuan is suitable for summer. In twos, twos, threes, new bamboo shoots emerge from the bamboo shoots, and Yi Yi crosses the eaves and invades the house.
Listen to the wind blowing in the lotus leaves, and the rain falling from the sycamore trees. After noon, the shadows on the curtain are uneven, the sound of cicadas is heard in the distant forest, and the remains of a deep dream are revealed.
Standing still, the past has become empty, how could I have lived there for a while? Taking care of human affairs, it is not enough to reflect on the emotions in dreams. Watch the tea floating flowers, and a wisp of fragrance lingers on the stick.
Strange Taoist saying: Tao Qian was the couple of Emperor Xi. Licorice Seed Liu Yong At dusk in autumn, lotuses are scattered randomly, and pearls rain down.
The moon is shining brightly after the rain, and it is freezing cold in Yuanyangpu. On the pond, I am worried about not having a partner, but I can't help but feel like living alone! But next to the parrot in the golden cage, I read the words of Fen Lang.
Man Ting Fang Huang Tingjian The repair water is thick and clear, the new strips are light green, and the green light reflects the empty pavilion. There are golden mandarin ducks and frost herons, and the lotus paths are covered with secluded duckweeds.
The crooked railings of the Fragrant Ferry are reflected in red and thin and sparse latticework. On a clear night, the moon is full in Hengtang, and the clear water can see the moving stars.
It's pleasant to hear. After the light rain, the algae and nymphaeum are blooming, so the beard bed is moved to the square screen of Hunan mat. The mist-scaled clouds are swirling, the sound is constant, and the eaves are ringing with wind chimes.
When the banquet resumes, the Yaochi is full of snow and the Buddha’s head is green with dew on the mountain. Recalling Yuhang Pan Lang I always remember the lonely mountain. The mountain is like a cluster of black flowers in the center of the lake. The monk's room faces the lake on all sides, and the clear water comes and goes.
The fragrance of lotus flowers fills the Lianyun Pavilion, and the sound of music from the pavilion is clear and the bells are heard under the eaves. Don't let the dust stain people's clothes, and dream about flying in the air.
Picking Mulberries Ouyang Xiu The West Lake is beautiful when the lotus blooms. When wine comes, there are no flags, but red buildings and green canopies in front and behind. The painting boat was pushed into the depths of the flowers, the fragrance was golden, the mist and rain were gentle, and I returned drunk with music and music.
Yan Jidao, who was born in Zhazi, always hated being across the river, so he moved to live near Xitou. Wandering on the Mulan boat, I strayed into Shuangyuan Pu.
The thin clouds are frivolous for no reason, and they are secretly like rain. The green sleeves are not cold, and I want to speak to the lotus.
Linjiang Immortal Ouyang Xiu It is raining on the light thunder pond outside the willow, and the sound of raindrops and broken lotuses is heard. The west corner of the small building has a bright red sky.
Where you lean against the railing, you can expect the moon to shine. Swallows fly to peek at the painted building, and jade hooks hang down the curtains.
The cool waves do not move and the lines of the mat are flat. There are two pillows of water and essence, with a fallen hairpin beside them.
Seeing Lin Zifang off at dawn from Jingci Temple [Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Lotus by Bu Suanzi, Xin Qiji, pretty red and pink makeup, green cover to keep out the wind and rain. It's cool in June in the world, and it's full moon in Yuanyangpu.
The roots of the lotus root are long, and the lotus in the flower has a painful heart. Just because there is a lot of sadness in the romance, it makes the steps of a beautiful woman even more beautiful.
Pink lips, fragrant lotus, Wang Shipeng, Shili West Lake, light makeup and thick makeup like the west. Lotus root hairpin water.
Very clean and fragrant. I remember once traveling, taking a short trip to the red clouds.
Talking about it, a basin of water is like the West Lake ten miles away. Lotus Mei, Lotus, Su Shi, Song Dynasty, Xia Bao charge blue.
Naturally, especially romantic style. Under the heavy green cover, Qianjiao shines on the water, so red and white.
Every time I look at the bright moon and the clear breeze, I am very low and silent, and the evil spirits are powerless. Finally, I have to let the boat go. I can live in the depths of the fragrance and look at the color of her.
Resentment Wang Sun Song Li Qingzhao The wind on the lake is vast, the autumn is already dusk, and there are few reds and few fragrances. The scenery of the water, the mountains, and the intimacy with people are indescribable and infinitely good.
The lotus seeds have become old lotus leaves, washed with clear dew, and apple blossom grass. The gulls and herons sleep in the sand and do not look back. They seem to hate that people return early.
Magpie Bridge Immortal Sends Lotus Flowers on Chinese Valentine's Day Song·Fang Yue There are no waves in the Milky Way and no heat in the Qiong Tower. A little tenderness like water.
I am willing to donate orchids to relieve my sorrow, but I am free and delicate. There is snow in the heart of the waves, and the rain is scattered by the gulls.
The lotus can be seen clearly in the jian. God knows how to deal with his own affairs, and he can see how I can sell you.
Bodhisattva Man, Lotus, Song Dynasty, Chen Yuyi, Nanxuan faces Furongpu, the wind is good, the moon is good, and the rain is good. When there is less red and more green, the light in front of the curtain is wonderful.
The rope bed and ebony table are filled with fragrance. Wake up to a new chapter, and be the master of flowers.
Dreaming of Lotus Flowers by Lu You, Song Dynasty. The wind is boundless and the road is vast. I am an old writer named Feng Lulang, the King of the Moon. I only use a thousand bottles as a monthly salary because I dislike the smell of copper and the fragrance of flowers.
Cave Fairy Song Lotus Liu Guangzu, Song Dynasty The evening wind collects the flowers, and the small pond is clear of lotuses. Leaning alone on the bed, I wake up from the wine and wander around. Occasionally, there is a fragrance blowing in, clouds and algae are chaotic, and the shadows of fish swim under the leaves.
The sky holds the dew cover, no ice is visible, and the melancholy makeup is in the Xiaoluan mirror. When the moon is cool on the night after, the moonlight is pale, the flowers are low, and I am sleeping in a quiet dream. Who can save me?
It should be remembered that when I leaned on the railing near the stream, I thought about thousands of hectares of red in the south of the Yangtze River. Two-Colored Lotuses Song Dynasty Cao Xun The wind and marsh are blue, the lotus shadows are bright and clean, and the waves are clear.
If you look at the jade in plain skin, your face will be blushing in different shades. Take advantage of the Xunfeng to color it, and illuminate your drunken eyes and plum makeup.
On the embankment willows hang down light tents, and the flying dust blocks them all. Lots of green lotuses line the Hengtang warmly.
Competing to reflect the green grass bank. The boat is painted without oars, and it is best to watch it from a distance at dawn.
It seems to be a companion of mandarin ducks, and moreover, it is a companion of spring hoe. Frequent banquets, incense arrays, and Yaochi stay late.
The Oriole's Cry Preface to Lotus and Zhao Xiuquan Yun Wu Wenying of the Song Dynasty The Hengtang is pierced with bright brocade, attracting mandarin ducks to water. In the evening when the clouds are broken, I smile and fold the flowers to return, and the cyan gauze lowers to protect the stamens of the lamp.
Runyu.
2. A poem describing a purse that is about to open
Lotus Leaf [Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiu The wind blows on the surface of the pond, and the leaves are exposed between the waves.
Who spreads a green cover on the water, but wears red makeup and sings about picking lotuses. Lotus [Song Dynasty] Wang Anshi The pavilion is surrounded by wind and dew. Do you know how charming the sky is? A boat is beyond the reach of other people, so you should be regarded as a beauty.
Xiaochi [Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli The spring is a silent stream, and the water is clear and soft under the shade of the trees. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
Ru Meng Ling [Song Dynasty] Li Qingzhao often remembers that the sunset in the creek pavilion is so intoxicated that I don’t know the way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. Lotus [Song Dynasty] Yang Xunzhai The green roof and red building shine brightly in the sun, and the beauties of the West Lake gather with the immortals.
The waves are flat for ten miles and the clouds are covered with brocade, and the graceful and fragrant demeanor is used to paint the boat. Huanxi Sha by Zhang Yuanqian The mountains surround the flat lake and the waves shake the city. The reflection of the lake is soaked in the green mountains. The crystal downstairs is about to be updated three times.
When the foggy willows are dark, the clouds are over the moon, and the water flows through the dew lotus, and the fireflies flutter, spreading until dawn. A Cut of Plum Blossoms by Li Qingzhao of the Northern Song Dynasty. The fragrant red lotus roots remain in the jade mat in the autumn. I undressed my clothes lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone.
Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yanzi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The flowers float and the water flows.
One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
Dielianhua Yan Jidao The first twist of frost brings despair. The sound of orioles in the leaves seems to be imitating Qin'e's singing.
After a long nap, I woke up, and saw the double-striped green mat covered with cold waves. After the rain, the wind blows and the blue sky rises.
The lotus flowers are pulsing, and the faces are red with tears. Slanted against the green clouds and the crescent moon, the curved ring looks like a frown.
Linjiang Fairy Ye Mengde did not see the jumping fish turning to Qugang, and passed by the lake specially. Xiao Xiao Shu wind chaos rain lotus.
The slight clouds have blown away, and the bright moon has fallen into a flat wave. I'm still drunk after a glass of white wine, and I'm still feeling drunk when I come back.
No one can sing the song of Cai Ling. Xiaoxuan pillow mat, eaves shadow hanging stars.
Yong Yu Le Su Dongpo The moon is as bright as frost, the wind is as good as water, and the scenery is infinite. Fish are jumping in Qugang, lotuses are pouring out dew, and there is no one to see the loneliness.
Like three drums, one leaf is sonorous, and the dark dreamy clouds are broken. The night is vast, and I am looking for nowhere again. I feel like I have been walking around the small garden.
I am a tired guest at the end of the world, returning to the mountains, looking past my hometown. The Swallow Tower is empty, where is the beauty? The swallow in the empty locked building.
The past and present are like dreams, never dreamed, but there are old joys and new resentments. At the same time, Yu Hao sighed at the night view of Huanglou.
Huang Ying'er Chao Buzhi The beauty of Nanyuan is suitable for summer. In twos, twos, threes, new bamboo shoots emerge from the bamboo shoots, and Yi Yi crosses the eaves and invades the house.
Listen to the wind blowing in the lotus leaves, and the rain falling from the sycamore trees. After noon, the shadows on the curtain are uneven, the sound of cicadas is heard in the distant forest, and the remains of a deep dream are revealed.
Standing still, the past has become empty, how could I have lived there for a while? Taking care of human affairs, it is not enough to reflect on the emotions in dreams. Watch the tea floating flowers, and a wisp of fragrance lingers on the stick.
Strange Taoist saying: Tao Qian was the couple of Emperor Xi. Licorice Seed Liu Yong At dusk in autumn, lotuses are scattered randomly, and pearls rain down.
The moon is shining brightly after the rain, and it is freezing cold in Yuanyangpu. On the pond, I am worried about not having a partner, but I can't help but feel like living alone! But next to the parrot in the golden cage, I read the words of Fen Lang.
Man Ting Fang Huang Tingjian The repair water is thick and clear, the new strips are light green, and the green light reflects the empty pavilion. There are golden mandarin ducks and frost herons, and the lotus paths are covered with secluded duckweeds.
The crooked railings of the Fragrant Ferry are reflected in red and thin and sparse latticework. On a clear night, the moon is full in Hengtang, and the clear water can see the moving stars.
It's pleasant to hear. After the light rain, the algae and nymphaeum are blooming, so the beard bed is moved to the square screen of Hunan mat. The mist-scaled clouds are swirling, the sound is constant, and the eaves are ringing with wind chimes.
When the banquet resumes, the Yaochi is full of snow and the Buddha’s head is green with dew on the mountain. Recalling Yuhang Pan Lang I always remember the lonely mountain. The mountain is like a cluster of black flowers in the center of the lake. The monk's room faces the lake on all sides, and the clear water comes and goes.
The fragrance of lotus flowers fills the Lianyun Pavilion, and the sound of music from the pavilion is clear and the bells are heard under the eaves. Don't let the dust stain people's clothes, and dream about flying in the air.
Picking Mulberries Ouyang Xiu The West Lake is beautiful when the lotus blooms. When wine comes, there are no flags, but red buildings and green canopies in front and behind. The painting boat was pushed into the depths of the flowers, the fragrance was golden, the mist and rain were gentle, and I returned drunk with music and music.
Yan Jidao, who was born in Zhazi, always hated being across the river, so he moved to live near Xitou. Wandering on the Mulan boat, I strayed into Shuangyuan Pu.
The thin clouds are frivolous for no reason, and they are secretly like rain. The green sleeves are not cold, and I want to speak to the lotus.
Linjiang Immortal Ouyang Xiu It is raining on the light thunder pond outside the willow, and the sound of raindrops and broken lotuses is heard. The west corner of the small building has a bright red sky.
Where you lean against the railing, you can expect the moon to shine. Swallows fly to peek at the painted building, and jade hooks hang down the curtains.
The cool waves do not move and the lines of the mat are flat. There are two pillows of water and essence, with a fallen hairpin beside them.
Seeing Lin Zifang off at dawn from Jingci Temple [Song Dynasty] Yang Wanli After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Lotus by Bu Suanzi, Xin Qiji, pretty red and pink makeup, green cover to keep out the wind and rain. It's cool in June in the world, and it's full moon in Yuanyangpu.
The roots of the lotus root are long, and the lotus in the flower has a painful heart. Just because there is a lot of sadness in the romance, it makes the steps of a beautiful woman even more beautiful.
Pink lips, fragrant lotus, Wang Shipeng, Shili West Lake, light makeup and thick makeup like the west. Lotus root hairpin water.
Very clean and fragrant. I remember once traveling, taking a short trip to the red clouds.
Talking about it, a basin of water is like the West Lake ten miles away. Lotus Mei, Lotus, Su Shi, Song Dynasty, Xia Bao charge blue.
Naturally, especially romantic style. Under the heavy green cover, Qianjiao shines on the water, so red and white.
Every time I look at the bright moon and the clear breeze, I am very low and silent, and the evil spirits are powerless. Finally, I have to let the boat go. I can live in the depths of the fragrance and look at the color of her.
Resentment Wang Sun Song Li Qingzhao The wind on the lake is vast and the waves are vast. Autumn is already dusk, and there are few reds and few fragrances. The scenery of the water, the mountains, and the intimacy with people are indescribable and infinitely good.
The lotus seeds have become old lotus leaves, washed with clear dew, and apple blossom grass. The gulls and herons sleep in the sand and do not look back. They seem to hate that people return early.
Magpie Bridge Immortal Sends Lotus Flowers on Chinese Valentine's Day Song·Fang Yue There are no waves in the Milky Way and no heat in the Qiong Tower. A little tenderness like water.
I am willing to donate orchids to relieve my sorrow, but I am free and delicate. There is snow in the heart of the waves, and the rain is scattered by the gulls.
The lotus can be seen clearly in the jian. God knows how to deal with his own affairs, and he can see how I can sell you.
Bodhisattva Man, Lotus, Song Dynasty, Chen Yuyi, Nanxuan faces Furongpu, the wind is good, the moon is good, and the rain is good. When there is less red and more green, the light in front of the curtain is wonderful.
The rope bed and ebony table are filled with fragrance. Wake up to a new chapter, and be the master of flowers.
Dreaming of Lotus Flowers by Lu You, Song Dynasty. The wind is boundless and the road is vast. I am an old writer named Feng Lulang, the King of the Moon. I only use a thousand bottles as a monthly salary because I dislike the smell of copper and the fragrance of flowers.
Cave Fairy Song Lotus Liu Guangzu, Song Dynasty The evening wind collects the flowers, and the small pond is clear of lotuses. Leaning alone on the bed, I wake up from the wine and wander around. Occasionally, there is a fragrance blowing in, clouds and algae are chaotic, and the shadows of fish swim under the leaves.
The sky holds the dew cover, no ice is visible, and the melancholy makeup is in the Xiaoluan mirror. When the moon is cool on the night after, the moonlight is pale, the flowers are low, and I am sleeping in a quiet dream. Who can save me?
It should be remembered that when I leaned on the railing near the stream, I thought about thousands of hectares of red in the south of the Yangtze River. Two-Colored Lotuses Song Dynasty Cao Xun The wind and marsh are blue, the lotus shadows are bright and clean, and the waves are clear.
If you look at the jade in plain skin, your face will be blushing in different shades. Take advantage of the Xunfeng to color it, and illuminate your drunken eyes and plum makeup.
On the embankment willows hang down light tents, and the flying dust blocks them all. Lots of green lotuses line the Hengtang warmly.
Competing to reflect the green grass bank. The boat is painted without oars, and it is best to watch it from a distance at dawn.
It seems to be a companion of mandarin ducks, and moreover, it is a companion of spring hoe. Frequent banquets, incense arrays, and Yaochi stay late.
The Oriole's Cry Preface to Lotus and Zhao Xiuquan Yun Wu Wenying of the Song Dynasty The Hengtang is pierced with bright brocade, attracting mandarin ducks to water. In the evening when the clouds are broken, I return with a smile and fold the flowers, and my cyan gauze is lowered to protect the lamp.
3. Tang poetry and Song lyrics related to purses
Poems about "purse"
1. The purse is still worn in the first watch (Jia Fuxi, Qing Dynasty) · "Mupi Sanren Gu Ci")
2. Tomorrow there will be a cold meal with a dry purse (Jiang Jie of the Song Dynasty "Congratulations to the bridegroom after the army settled in Wu")
3. Rice with a green purse The virtual man (Liu Zongyuan, Tang Dynasty, "Liuzhou Cave Meng")
4. Green purse and purple scales (Tang Dynasty, Li Qi, "The Fisherman's Song")
5. Fish cooking Grits are used as purses (Huayue, Song Dynasty, "Tian Family's Eight")
6. Cooking fish with grits and making purses (Song Dynasty, Huayue, "Tian Family's Ten Wonders")
7 , more hot rice with green purses (Yang Wanli, Song Dynasty, "Seven Bamboo Branch Songs")
8. Green purse rice with Pu Weiying (Su Che, Song Dynasty, "Ji Sunpu")
9. I bought a purse with wine (Song Boren·"Police Bream")
10. It's a pity that the purse is not a seabass (Song Dynasty Song Boren·"Polish Bream")
11. Green purse with rice and fish with willows (Song Dynasty·Zheng Mengzhou·"The Fisherman")
12. Zongchen Waifu's big purse (modern·Chen Duxiu·"Golden Pink Tears (56 poems)")
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4. Urgently looking for the history of the development of purses
"Accessories of Ancient Chinese - Purse" ■ Wang Yizhi and Song Qi Purse is a type of traditional Chinese clothing worn by people. A small bag for odds and ends.
The shapes of purses include round, oval, square, rectangular, peach-shaped, wishful-shaped, pomegranate-shaped, etc.; the patterns of purses range from complex to simple, including flowers, birds, animals, grass and insects, landscapes, etc. There are characters, auspicious words, poems and words, and the decorative meaning is very strong. The predecessor of the purse was called "Pouch".
The word "charge" means load; the word "bag" means bag. The so-called "pouch" is a small bag used to hold small items.
Because the clothes of the ancients did not have pockets, some items that must be carried with you (such as towels, seals, coins, etc.) can only be stored in such bags. The earliest pouch can be carried by hand or carried on the shoulder when in use, so it is also called "holding pouch" or "carrying pouch".
Later, I gradually felt that it was inconvenient to carry it on my shoulders, so I hung it on my waist and formed a custom called "side bag". The material for making pouches is usually leather, so it is also called "pouch".
For example, one piece unearthed from the Subashi Ancient Tomb in Shanshan, Xinjiang, is made of sheepskin and is rectangular, 6.7 cm long and 3.7 cm wide. There is a belt tied at the mouth for hanging (picture) 1). The earliest extant bag object is a relic from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
This custom was followed after the Han Dynasty. Volume 136 of "Beitang Shuchao" quoted "Cao Man's Biography": "(Cao) Cao Cao was a wealthy man, so he wore a small pouch to hold towels and fine things. "The Book of Jin: Biography of Deng You" also records: Deng You dreamed of walking by the waterside and saw a woman, and a fierce beast ripped her sac from behind.
It can be seen that during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, both men and women wore pouches around them. The bag is decorated with animal head patterns, also known as "animal head bag".
This kind of bag image decorated with animal head patterns can also be seen on the portrait stone of a Han tomb in Yinan, Shandong: on the east section of the north wall of the middle room, the painting is divided into upper and lower panels, both of which are engraved with character stories. . The two people in the lower frame are both wearing cloth-patterned hats, tied behind their heads with ribbons, their sleeves are rolled up, and their waists are belted.
One of the people on the left is wearing a leather belt, and hanging from the leather belt on the right waist is a tiger head pattern pouch (Picture 2). From the picture, it can be seen that the pouch is relatively large, the workmanship is exquisite, and it is also embroidered with lace. . The same pouch is also painted on the western section of the north wall of the middle room. The difference is that the figure wears it in a different direction, with a tiger-head pattern pouch hanging from the leather belt on the left waist.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the bag-wearing system was formally established. The bags worn by people were not all made of leather, but were also made of silk fabrics, but the name of the bag was still used. "Book of Sui·Book of Etiquette Six": "(Northern Dynasties) bag, second grade or above gold thread, third grade gold and silver thread, fourth grade silver thread, fifth and sixth grade colorful thread, seventh, eighth and ninth grade colorful thread, animal claw .
Officials without seals and ribbons do not wear pouches and claws. "In the Sui Dynasty, they were used exclusively on concubines under Liangdi to use the animal head pouches of concubines.
"Book of Sui·Etiquette Seventh": "Liangdi, the dress of the court, has silver-seal buttons, and the writing is as it should be. Wear jade, green ribbon, eighty poems, one foot six feet long, Animal claw pouch.
Baolin and Bazi are the same wives, wearing clothes with bronze seals and buttons, as per their duties.
Wear green jade and moxa ribbon... ...Animal claw pouch. "Animal claw pouch, a type of pouch, referred to as "animal claw" or "claw", is a small pouch woven with animal claw patterns. Officials in the Northern Dynasties often wore it on their waists to hold seals.
In the Tang Dynasty, the pouches for official seals and fish talismans (turtle talismans) were used separately from the pouches for holding fine items. According to the records of Chao Ye Qian Zai: "In the middle of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the ninth grade and above were ordered to carry swords, sharpeners, etc. The bag is colored in the shape of a fish and is made of silk. It is the symbol of a fish, which is a sign of strength. The bag is shaped like a fish and is called "fish bag" or "seven things" in the old and new "Tangshu". ".
The "seven things" include sabers, knives, sharpening stones, Qizhen, Qijue, syringes, flint bags and other items. "Qi Shi Qi Shi" should be the former name of the later "Qi Shi Purse" (Chapter 78 of "Qi Lu Deng").
Women in the Tang Dynasty especially liked to wear purses. Most of the purses are round in shape and have different patterns on them.
Most of the images of women wearing hanging pouches are in Hu costumes with leather belts around their waists, dressing up like women from the Western Regions, but they usually have pouches hanging on their waists, such as the tomb of Wei in Wangcun, Nanli, Xi'an The maids in the line-carved stone carvings and murals in Li Chongrun’s tomb and Li Xian’s tomb in Tang Dynasty (Figure 3). Many ethnic minorities in the Tang Dynasty had the custom of wearing purses. For example, in the Dunhuang mural "Princes from Various Countries in Mourn" (Picture 4) in Cave 158 of the Tang Dynasty, you can clearly see two ethnic minority figures hanging on their waists. There are pouches, and the pouches made are very distinctive.
For example, the person in the first row is kneeling on one leg and cutting his nose. He has a heart-shaped purse hung on his left waist, which looks like a cloud. The person in the second row with a knife in his chest has a floral waist-shaped purse hung on his left waist, with a white background and lake blue edges.
These two purses look very delicate and have very sophisticated workmanship. The pouches worn by the Tibetan envoys in the "Moving Chariot Picture" by Yan Liben, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, also reflect the customs of that time.
According to research, the "fish bags" and "turtle bags" carried as accessories during the Tang and Song Dynasties were mostly pockets for holding items. Purses became precious accessories only in the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Fengyan's "Fengshi Hearing and Seeing Jijiang Birthday": "In the 17th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong, Prime Minister Zhang Shuo then memorialized that the birthday of Jiang on August 5th would be the Qianqiu Festival, and hundreds of houses dedicated it to the Qianqiu Festival. Du Mu's poem "Guo Qinzheng Lou": "The name of the Qianqiu Festival is empty, but the Chenglu Silk Bag has disappeared."
The Chenglu Pouch, that is, the purse, evolved from the Eye Ming Pouch. (The custom of eye-sight bag: In the early morning of the first day of the eighth lunar month in the ancient lunar calendar, women used colorful silk bags to contain the dew on trees and flowers. It is said that using this to wash eyes can keep people's eyesight for a year). The bag presented by officials is called "Chenglu bag", which is a metaphor for bathing in the emperor's favor.
Folk imitations are given as holiday gifts and used as accessories. Men and women often wear them around their waists to hold sundries. Among the murals in Cave 189 of the Kizil Grottoes in Xinjiang, there is an image of a Kucha noble donor painted in the 6th to 7th centuries AD (Figure 5). He wears a girdle around his waist, a short knife hanging on it, and a heart-shaped pouch.
This picture is now in Berlin, Germany. In the "Picture of the Uighur King Worshiping the Buddha" on the east wall of Cave 409 of the Five Dynasties in Dunhuang (Figure 6), the Uighur King also has many things hanging on his belt. The purse hanging among them is unique in shape, like a gourd, but the upper mouth is trumpet-shaped and the bottom is shaped like a gourd. Round, big at the top and small at the bottom.
The color is white and may be due to fading. A purse of the same period and with the same shape can also be found in the corridor of Cave 39 of Yulin Grottoes, and can also be seen in the pictures of Uighur nobles worshiping Buddha.
Another example is the image of the donor in Cave 169 of the Beziklik Grottoes in Turpan (Figure 7). On the right side of the eight-body Uighur donor, there is a pouch hanging from the belt, and the top of the pouch is There is a bead. The pouches are all the same style and size, but different colors.
This painting is now in Berlin, Germany. The "purse" one.
5. Verses describing red envelopes
Verses describing red envelopes include:
Why are they flying all over the sky? Flowers bloom by themselves when no one plants them. The joy of acceptance is great, the friendship is great, and the money is a joy.
There are two types of red envelopes. One is made of colorful ropes threaded into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of the bed. This record is found in "Yanjing Chronicles"; the other is the most common, which is made by Parents wrap money in red paper to distribute to their children.
New Year’s money can be given to the younger generation in public after paying New Year greetings, or parents can quietly put it under the child’s pillow when the child is asleep on New Year’s Eve! Folks believe that giving new year's money to children means that when evil spirits, monsters or "nian" harm the children, the children can use the money to bribe them and turn evil into good luck.
In addition, there is a kind of lucky money worthy of the name, which is given by the younger generation to the elderly. "Sui" means age, number of years, and New Year's Eve, which is intended to wish the elderly a long life.
Extended information
Red envelope culture:
The red envelope culture has a long history. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a little demon with black body and white hands, named "Sui", which came out to harm people on New Year's Eve every year. It touched the sleeping child's head three times with its hand, and the child was so frightened that he started crying and then died. Fever, gibbering, and illness turn children into fools.
People are afraid that evil spirits will harm their children, so they light up lanterns and sit there without sleeping, which is called "keeping evil spirits". There is a family named Guan in Jiaxing Prefecture. The couple has a son in old age, and they regard it as the apple of their eye.
On New Year's Eve, they were afraid of evil spirits, so they wrapped eight copper coins in red paper and forced the children to play with them until they fell asleep, and even put them next to their pillows. In the middle of the night, when Sui touched the child's head, a bright light appeared on the child's pillow, and Sui hurriedly screamed and ran away.
The Guan couple told their neighbors about this, and it spread to ten, and then hundreds, and it became a household name. They all imitated the example of making money for their children, and they continued to build on the past and the future.