Han Qi (1008 ~ 1075) was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Song Renzong was a scholar in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), and successively served as Prince Zhongyun, Tai Changcheng, Zhang Xiaping, a Chinese scholar, and a university student in Zhaowen Museum. He died in the eighth year of Xining (1075) at the age of 68, and posthumous title was "loyal to the monarch". Han Qi was famous before his death, and he was called "Han Fan" with Fan Zhongyan. Anyang has 50 volumes of books. His four poems are included in Song Ci.
Dianjiangchun
original text
When I was ill, the flowers in the picture gallery were gaunt. Rubbing red bricks, dripping tears.
Who will worry about flowers before spring comes? Trouble is endless. Wuling (2) back to the border, people are far away and empty.
To annotate ...
① Masonry: steps.
② Wuling: Wuling Creek, from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden.
translate
After recovering from a serious illness, I was so sleepy that flowers fell all over the floor in the painting hall, which added a little sadness to me. Withered petals flying in the air, falling on the stone steps, such as rouge tears, heartbreaking.
Spring flies by and people leave one after another. Who are you drunk with before and after the flowers? Sorrow is as boundless as the sea. Looking back, people are thousands of miles away, and only Bibo is still green.
Distinguish and appreciate
By describing what the poet saw and felt after his illness, this poem expresses the poet's feelings of hurting spring and cherishing time.
In the last one, I wrote what the lyricist saw, and the sadness lingered. The first sentence directly explains the poet's situation at that time: he recovered from a serious illness and was listless. The next sentence is about the scene in late spring, in which the first four words "draw a flower and wither" are about flowers, and the latter "add haggard" is about scenery and emotion, which means that flowers begin to wither and wither in late spring, indicating that they are old, sick and haggard. Writing flowers and people are closely linked, and the poet's melancholy is caused by flowers to some extent, which adds another layer to people's loneliness. The last two sentences are written as "disorderly red", which is closely connected with the above and describes the scenery and romance in a deeper level. "Bright tears" describe people with flowers and outstanding sadness.
The next relationship. The first two sentences say that the past is like a dream, but now people are empty, drinking and enjoying flowers without company. This is about melancholy. Then, the lyricist was filled with melancholy and added melancholy. This kind of sadness is endless, which shows the depth of sadness. The last two sentences are lyric allusions. "Wuling Huituo" refers to the poet's recollection of the drunken scene of that year. It's just that the old things are still there, and the personnel are completely different. Although I look around, it's hard to see people in the past, only the green waves are empty. The use of the word "empty" is particularly wonderful, which shows the poet's sad state at this time.
The brushwork of this word is exquisite, subtle and deep, and the scene blends, which implies the poet's understanding of life and makes people sigh.