Author: Lu Benzhong years: song genre: part of speech: unknown.
Hating the king is not like the moon,
North and South, East and West, North and South, East and West,
Just each other.
Hating the king is like a river building,
If it is temporarily full, it will still lose money.
When is the reunion?
To annotate ...
① Full Moon: refers to the full moon.
2 deficit: refers to the lack of a month.
Comments and explanations
This word is associated with the ups and downs of life from Jiang Lou Yue. The moon is full and round, but it does not distinguish between north and south, but it is with people.
Follow each other. The poet skillfully uses metaphors, both positive and negative are reasonable. "Similarity" and "similarity" are metaphors of friends' gathering and scattering, reflecting gathering and scattering.
Put aside long-standing hatred for a while. It has a distinctive folk song color. The whole word is easy to understand and fluent. Style and elegance are infinite.
Set comments
Zeng Chuancun's Poems: This book is naturally long and short, and it does not diminish the works of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the flowers.
Comments on Xiao Weng's Ci: Straight words and profound words. And the fine print is steady and clear.
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This word is about the feeling of parting. The last one is about my ups and downs, uncertain whereabouts, and wandering life in the north and south. I often miss you (referring to my wife) under the moon, only accompanied by the moon. On the surface, the word "hate you" is actually thinking of you. On the surface, only the moon follows without parting, but in fact, it means that you often leave you. In the next film, the temporary full moon is still lost, which is a metaphor for his temporary reunion with you. This word is characterized by being full of folk songs. Folk songs are a natural expression of feelings, without allusions, just a sketch. This word is a natural expression of true feelings and is also a line drawing. Folk songs often take the form of repeated singing, and so does this word. Not only because of the characteristics of the word "picking mulberry seeds", such as the repeated appearance of "north and south things" and "temporarily full and lost"; Even the first and second chapters are repetitive. For example, there is only one word difference between "hating the monarch is not like the moon at the bottom of the river" and "hating the monarch is like the moon at the bottom of the river", just like the overlap in folk songs. Also, folk songs often use metaphors, and the word "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor.
The metaphor of "Jiang Lou Yue" in the poem is very artistic. Qian Zhongshu once talked about "two handles of metaphor" and "the multilateralism of metaphor". Qian Zhongshu's so-called two handles: "With this thing, aid is a metaphor, or praise, or depreciation, or joy, or evil, and the words are quite different; There is an urgent need to give instructions on the study of text modification. " For example, "Wei Chuhou's inscription on the Master of Zen Yi":' The Buddha is still in the water, so it can be seen that it is not desirable', but it is still wonderful and not desirable, and it is still a cloud' Although the mountain is up, although it is unreachable, the heart yearns for it', which is a compliment to faith. Huang Tingjian's "Spring in the Garden": "Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water, eager to get close to Iraq for no reason", as the saying goes, "Put sweet sugar on your nose, just teach him not to lick it", which is an unbearable hate word.
Similarly, using the word "the moon in the water" as a metaphor, one expresses admiration and the other expresses dissatisfaction, but the feelings are different, which are called the two handles of metaphor. "Metaphor has two handles and is multilateral. The cover is just a thing, but it is not limited to one property and one function, so it is not limited to one function and one effect. Whether people who take analogies are careful or different, focusing on differences, referring to the same but with different purposes; Therefore, the image of a thing can exist independently and constantly change. For example, the husband's moon is round and bright, and the round is bright in the middle of the month (and), while the Mohist classic says that the white is in the stone, and it is mutually beneficial if you don't get along.
Compare the mirror to the moon, such as Yu Xin's ode to the mirror:' The moon is born without laurel', which is similar to the Ming Dynasty, but it can also be similar to the circle. Wang Yucheng Longfeng Tea:' Round as a bright moon', unlike the Ming Dynasty. "Moon eyes" and "Moon face" are common sayings. Eyes take the bright moon and faces the full moon. "Section quoted from (the example mentioned in Guan Cone Zhouyi Justice Ghosts), the same month is used as a metaphor, which can be brighter than a circle. This is a multilateral metaphor.
When Mr. Qian talks about two handles and multilateralism here, he refers to different works. For example, using the moon as a metaphor is praise in this work and dissatisfaction in that work; This work is rounder, but that one is brighter. So is there a metaphor used in a work, which has two handles and is multilateral? Actually, the word is.
This poem is comparable to Jiang Lou Yue. In the last part, the poet praised "the river floor and the moon", and the north and the south, the east and the west, only follow each other and never leave each other ",saying that although people wander around, the bright moon will never be separated from people, which is a compliment. In the next movie, we also use the analogy of Jiang Lou Yue. "The full moon is lost, when can we get together? "It's a nasty word to say that there are fewer full moons, more short moons and rare reunions. Similarly, using Jiang Lou Yue as a metaphor to praise and hate is to use the same thing as a metaphor to express different feelings in an article, so there are two handles. Also, in the last movie, "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor for "only accompanying without parting"; The next "Jiang Lou Yue" is a metaphor for "When are you together? "... In a word, the same metaphor, difference means difference, which constitutes multilateralism. Like this, the same metaphor, in a word, has two handles, which are multilateral and difficult to find. So the metaphor used in this word is very prominent in rhetoric. Moreover, this metaphor is a natural expression of feelings, not intentional affectation, and is used very aptly by poets, which is a more valuable feature of this word.
The imagination of this word is quite similar to Xu Shu's reply to his father's letter in the later Han Dynasty. Xu Shu said: "If you are inseparable, you can do whatever you want." If the body is not better than the eyes, how can it be the same? "Although Xu Shu used two different metaphors,' What to do with it' and' What can I do if I never leave', they are consistent with the imagination of this word, so these two people can also be said to be concentric for thousands of years.