Write ancient poems about dogwood.

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Ascending Festival, has the custom of climbing to avoid disaster. This custom comes from the "Continued Harmony" written by Wu Yun, a Southern Dynasty person. Li Bai's poem "Going to Baling to See the Dongting Water Army on the 9th" said: "It was sunny on the 9th, and there were no autumn clouds when climbing the mountain. Nature makes mountains, and Chu and Han are distinct. " Du Fu has a poem in "Nine Days": "Chongyang drinks a glass of wine alone and goes to the stage by the river when he is ill." Bai Juyi also wrote a poem entitled "I sent a message on the 9th": "I went to the platform several times in autumn, but I lost one this year". Cen Can, a frontier poet, marched on the Double Ninth Festival, but he still wanted to climb the mountain and missed the chrysanthemums in his hometown: "No one brought wine where he wanted to climb the mountain. If you pity the chrysanthemums in your hometown, you should open them on the battlefield. "

In addition, in ancient times, a banquet was held on the second day of the Double Ninth Festival, which was called "Little Double Ninth Festival". Li Baiyou's poem "Things happened on September 10th" said: "Climbing high in the future will be more celebrated today. Chrysanthemum is too bitter, suffering from these two Chongyang. " It means that climbing the mountain on the ninth day of yesterday has ended, and today is the small double ninth festival, so we should raise our glasses and drink. Chrysanthemum is so bitter that it was picked by these two Chongyang.

Evodia rutaecarpa is another interesting custom of the ancient Double Ninth Festival. According to "Continued Harmony", "Runan enjoyed the scenery and studied with Fei Changfang for many years. The chief said,' If there is a disaster in your house on September 9th, you should go at once, and let the family make crimson bags to tie the arm of Cornus officinalis and drink chrysanthemum wine up the hill. This disaster can be eliminated. "Climbing the Mountain" and "Inserting Cornus officinalis" were supposed to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters in ancient times, so it must be done on September 9. In the poem "Mountain Holidays Thinking of Shandong Brothers", Wang Wei described a genre painting of climbing a mountain in Chongyang and inserting dogwood: "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " Du Fu's poem "Nine Days Cui Lantian Stone Villa" said: "Who knows who will be healthy next year? Look at the dogwood carefully when you are drunk. " Meng Haoran has a poem: "Cornus officinalis lacks admiration, so it is taken as a token of affection." . Zhu Fang's "I met Yang Ning and Cui Shu for nine days, and I couldn't go for a reason, so I gave it to you", such as "Why don't you put a hair on your head and learn from the dogwood in his teenager's hand", all of which describe the custom of putting dogwood in Chongyang in ancient times.

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