Ritual is good at drumming, while ba dances instead.
Women advocate tolerance.
Chunlan Qiuju, long and endless.
Question 2: Was that poem written by Qu Yuan before his death? How to pronounce? original text
I am sorry for my previous letter (note 1). I was ordered to write a letter (note 2) to show my time. Give the first merit (note 3) to show doubts about the statutes (note 4). The country is rich and strong, and the law is established. It belongs to Zhen Chen and Japan. Secret (note 6) is a big concern, although it is a mistake. A pure heart (note 7) is not vented, vilified or envied. You are angry, but you are not clear about your minister (Note 8). Covered up his cleverness, he was confused (Note 9) and was deceived by mistakes. Fu (note 10) tried to test the truth, but stayed away from ministers and thinking. The turbidity of trust is so great that it walks by with great ambition (note 1 1). He Marco is innocent, but he was slandered (note 12). Shame (note 13) On the honesty of the scene, I came prepared (note 14). The garden declared Yuan (note 15) Xi, and then swallowed it and sank. My death is famous, but I'm sorry for your ignorance (note 16). If you are extravagant, you will be too careful to make the grass quiet (note 17). How comfortable it is to hold a letter (note 18) again? Tian (note 19) died without talking. The single obstacle (Note 20) and hidden disadvantages make Minister Zhen unreasonable (Note 2 1). Wen Boli (Note 22) is from Shandong, and Yi Yin (Note 23) is cooking in the kitchen. Lv Wang (Note 24) sang in the court, while Ning Qi (Note 25) sang and ate cows. (Note 26) It is well known all over the world that martial arts do not take the soup and go around Miao Xi. Wu (Note 27) is full of trust and flavor, while Zi Xu (Note 28) is the worry after death. Meson (Note 29) stood still and withered, while Wen Jun (Note 30) pursued it. The closed mountain is closed (note 3 1) and reported to Dade Youyou (note 32). I thought about it for a long time, and I cried for nothing (note 33). Or die-hard, or (note 34). There is no doubt about it. Look at the facts and listen to empty talk. Fang Ze (Note 36) is a half-breed, which one is (Note 37) and not others? He Cao Fangchu (note 38) Xi, slightly first frost. Ignorance is embarrassing, so that you can gain something later. Since my previous life, I have always been jealous of the virtuous, saying that Hui Ruo (Note 39) cannot be admired. Being jealous and free from vulgarity (Note 40) is fragrant, while Mo Mu (Note 4 1) is kind and complacent. Despite the historical beauty (note 42), I still envy his generation. I hope my feelings will be in vain (note 43) and I will offend you by meeting you unexpectedly. The day when the grievances are seen (note 44) is clear, such as the dislocation of the house (note 45). Riding on a horse, riding without a title; Take the flood (note 46) and the current below, and bring it yourself without a boat. Recite the statutes and treat Xi with heart. There is no difference. Yan Ning (Note 47) went into exile after his death (Note 48), fearing that the disaster would happen again. Before I finished my speech, I left Yuan Xi and felt sorry for your ignorance.
translate freely
(Note 1) Zeng Xin: I once trusted. (Note 2) Imperial edict: Imperial edict. Zhao Shi: Make it clear. (Note 3) The first merit: ancestral industry. (Note 4) Doubt: refers to the place where there is doubt about the law. (Note 5) Zhen Chen: loyal minister, Qu Yuan refers to himself. (xρ): Game. Have fun. (Note 6) Secret: Use the voice of "Miao Mian" to exert strength. (Note 7) Purity (dūn máng): purity and honesty. (Note 8) Clarity refers to finding out the truth. (Note 9) Illusion: Nothing is called illusion, and making assumptions come true is called confusion. (Note 10) Reference: Reference verification. (Note 1 1) High spirits: great anger. Guo: Supervision responsibility. (Note 12) Divorce: being slandered. You: strange. (Note 13) Shame: sadness. Landscape: that is, light. Integrity: honesty. (Note 14): Yes. (Note 15) Xuanyuan: Abyss. Li Jun: The blinded monarch. (Note 17) Ji You: a deep place in osawa. (Note 18) Draw a letter: state a piece of loyalty. (Note 19) Tian: An. No talking: no life. (Note 20) Li: Synonymous with "concealment". Being buried in obscurity means many obstacles. (Note 2 1) No reason: there is no way out. (Note 22) Bai Lixi: Bai Lixi was a doctor of Yu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. After being captured by the State of Jin, Jin Xiangong gave him to the State of Qin to be his daughter's slave. Later, he fled to Chu, where Qin Mugong heard about Qi Xian, redeemed him with five sheepskins, named him Doctor Wu, and later helped Qin Mugong become a champion. (Note 23) Yi Yin: It turns out that there was a Xin's dowry slave who used to be a cook. Later, he served as Shang Tang's cameraman and helped Tang attack and destroy Xia Jie. ......& gt& gt
Question 3: Poems written by Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Cao Cao I. Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762)
Li Hua's Epitaph of Academician Li Jun said: "(Li Bai) Fu Lin.
Died at the end of the song. "
Dying song
Dapeng spreads its wings and flies in all directions. This kind of transit and destruction is not powerful.
The afterwind excited me. I swam with the help of mulberry trees.
Who shed tears when Zhong Ni died?
Across the universe, Dapeng, with Lingyun spreading its wings, sang the "last song" that resounded through space and fell from nine days. This "water hammer three thousand li, didn't get up nine Wan Li" ("Zhuangzi? Peng Juan is a carefree trip, the realization of the poet's mind and the materialization of his ideal. There are many chapters in Tang poetry that use Peng as a metaphor for people. For example, Quan Deyu's "Birds grab elms, Dapeng inspires 3,000" ("Reward Seven Assistant Ministers to Climb to the West Building of the Courtyard Early"), with Dapeng inspiring 3,000 water, the ambition of fish is soaring, which shows that Qi Mu is not a mediocre person who likes to learn pigeons; Guan Xiu "Didn't you see that Dapeng's wings covered ten continents? What is this? " (Part III of Five Poems), with Dapeng soaring in the blue sky, the singer said that he was ambitious and brilliant, which shows that he is by no means an idle generation like a parrot. However, they are just clever metaphors created by poets, which are handy and occasionally used. Li Bai, with his Optimus Prime-like giant pen, immersed in his life's lofty sentiments and worked hard for decades, and used a series of poems to shape the exciting and amazing tall image of Dapeng. When we opened the Complete Works of Li Taibai, the first thing that caught our eye was the majestic and heroic Fu Dapeng. When this giant bird flapped its wings and took off, it was filled with smoke and dust, the sky was dark, the five mountains fluctuated and the rivers collapsed; Looking up and exhaling, the heavens and the earth are rolling around; When you shed your feathers, the earth will fly six miles away. After Li Bai was expelled from Chang 'an, Li Yong, the governor of Beihai, once again claimed to be a Dapeng who wanted to embrace the bright moon in heaven (Song of Climbing the Stairs), which made his image of Dapeng more "feathered".
"Dapeng day with the wind, soaring nine Wan Li. If the wind stops, it can still lift the turbulent water away "("Li Shangyong "). "One day, I will ride the wind and break the waves, sail straight to Yun Fan and cross the deep sea" ("It's hard to get to the sky"), an ambitious and striding poet, who believes that he will sail across the sea and reach the other side of his brilliant ideal. Dapeng looks down on the yellowbird and Feng Xuan, who "boast of golden clothes and chrysanthemum clothes" and "dazzle with colorful brocade ornaments" (see Fu Dapeng). Li Bai, with beautiful words and elegant hair, is exactly the same as Dapeng in this different and ordinary essence. He looked down upon Juelu's wealth. "Gold and white jade buy laughter, and you are drunk for a long time" ("Remembering the past and sending you to join the army"), "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who never suffer" ("Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams"); The emperor will be arrogant and unruly. "The son of heaven refused to board the ship and claimed to be a wine minister."
Wandering Immortals (Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals), "If you are a friend in the play, you should regard him as a grass interface" (Su Shi's Li Taibai Monument Collection). Li Bai, a great Dapeng bird, was frustrated again and again in his ideal of "helping the poor" (the song of Liangyuan). During the Anshi Rebellion, he also had the negative recluse thought of "I hung my wings and went north", but he still wanted to help Wang Yong Li Lin with patriotic enthusiasm, wipe out the rebellion, make contributions to the country, and "swear to kill whales". "
Catfish, clarify Luoyang water "(the second part of" Give Zhang "), and finally compete to exile Yelang on the charge of" obeying phosphorus ". This is the bumpy fate of Dapeng and the difficult course of the poet. The poet integrated Peng and me in his dying song, which made Dapeng "take my color" (Wang Guowei's "On Earth"), which not only summarized his life, but also completed it with his pen of flowers.
The image of Dapeng shaped by vitality can make people "imagine its potential as it is" (Fu Dapeng). Although Dapeng broke his wings, the violent afterwind will still reverberate for thousands of generations. Its great personality strength and persistent dedication will always influence, shock and inspire future generations. At that time, the Lu people hunted Confucius, a benevolent animal, so they hurt tL and shed tears. Who will now?
Crying for Dapeng destroyed by Zhongtian? This poet, who thought he could "make a blockbuster and soar to the sky" (Fan's Tombstone of Li), issued a severe complaint to the feudal society that buried talents for no reason, suppressed them unreasonably and ruthlessly destroyed them with a sad cry. Dapeng, who has been flying for 62 years, is so lonely. It seems that only Du Fu, a bosom friend, cried with him (Pu Qilong read Du Xinjie). "Our capital is full of nosy people, and you are lonely, helpless and poor. Who says that Skynet is not bad, which brings you bad luck? If you are old, what good will it do to be famous for a thousand years? When you die, it will be gone "(Du Fu's Two Dreams of Li Bai).
Second, Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770)
Daizong Dali ... >>
Question 4: What is a poem left by He Shen before his death? The last poem of the corrupt gentry.
"Night is like water, I can't stretch. A hundred years ago, it was a dream, and it was a waste of effort. It's hard to calculate the darkness in the house, and the wall is high and there is no spring. The stars are ringing in Leng Yue, and the lonely minister is tired of crying. It's a mistake to miss the scene before drawing a lesson. The rest of my life is not much, and I will not bear the burden of nine people. "
This is a poem written by a corrupt official and a gentleman in prison. The poem "It is a stroke of genius to hurt the past to the scene." The ancients said: "People are dying, and their words are good." Guan Heshen's last poem is not only "good" but also true. Unfortunately, it is too late to wake up.
Moreover | Before he hanged himself, he wrote a poem, which said: "It's a dream for ten years, so give up now. He thinks cigarettes are the back of his body. "
This vague prophetic poem puzzled future generations. What does "water drives dragons" mean? What "cigarette" refers to makes researchers puzzled. Historian Meng Sen thinks that "cigarette" may refer to Cixi, and "water full of dragons and dragons" implies that Cixi is a bad omen, and Cixi is He Shen's "back body", which is suspected of speculation. And what is the meaning of this poem, perhaps only and | know.
DD is reprinted in books and periodicals.
Question 5: A poem needs translation and appreciation! (Well, bonus points! First of all, the questioner should know that this is a poem in Yue J's novel to ward off evil spirits for Silver. So it can be seen that this is a love poem. Combined with the deity status of exorcism, we can see that his love poems are also heroic and heroic, integrating personal feelings into the personnel changes since Pangu opened the sky. Clever metaphor for the oath that the seas run dry and the rocks crumble like a thousand years. It has also turned the inner entanglement and struggle into vicissitudes ... It is rare for a work describing children's emotions to be so magnificent and moving. Forever away from yourself, exorcism and forever in Silver's eyes are completely different concepts, but through the barrier of time, eternal love vows are engraved on basalt. Dream, dream, change.
Question 6: Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Lu Xun, who has the highest historical position, Qu Yuan is the most respected. Du Li has two peaks, Su Shi is a generalist and Lu Xun is a scholar. Comparing the literati of different times, like Guan Gong fighting Qin Qiong, who can say Li Bai's quatrains, which is higher or lower than Su Shi's bold words? People in different times are good at different styles: Chu Ci-Tang Ci-Song Ci-novels and essays.
Question 7: What does it mean that the country of Shan Ye is in mourning? Yu Youren wrote his last poem, lamenting that the country was divided, and he could not die or be buried in his hometown.
Yu Youren is a veteran, scholar, poet, educator and calligrapher.
National martyr
Bury me in the mountains and look at my continent.
The mainland can't see, only cry!
Bury me in the high mountain and see my hometown.
Hometown is intangible and can never be forgotten.
The sky is grey and the wilderness is vast. Shan Ye is a state-owned ruin.
The word "national mourning" originated from Qu Yuan: One of Qu Yuan's Nine Songs is called "National Mourning", which praises the soldiers who died for their country on the battlefield. National mourning is actually a song sung at a ceremony to mourn the martyrs who died in the battlefield for their country, so it can be understood that a state funeral ceremony is being held for the martyrs:
The sky is grey, Yuan Ye is vast, and above the mountains, a state funeral is being held (for those martyrs who fought for their country)!
This martyr, of course, is Yu Youren himself. Yu Youren is loyal to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's thoughts and the Republic of China, and has struggled for it all his life. But he still watched helplessly as the Republic of China died, the country was broken, his family could not go back, and he could not be buried in his ancestral grave after his death, which was heartbreaking. When he died, he missed his hometown and had to be buried on a high mountain so that he could see his hometown after his death. So there is "Shan Ye, state-owned ruin" below.
Qu Yuan's Nine Songs? national mourning
Holding a sword, wearing leather armor, chariots crisscross, sword and blade.
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string.
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed.
Tan two rounds, four horses, and jade drums.
The sky darkened, the gods' angry majesty, cruel killing, and the body abandoned Ye Yuan.
No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote.
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change.
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.
The body is dead, God is spiritual, and the soul is a ghost!
The last sentence, "My soul is a ghost", was used by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, to praise Xiang Yu and heroes:
Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Yu Youren (1879.04.11964.11.10), a native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi, was a modern politician, educator and calligrapher in China. Formerly known as Bo Xun, the word has charm, and later named after "charm" homophonic "right benevolence"; Don't be "coquettish" and "bearded", and call yourself "Taiping old man" in your later years. Yu Youren was a member of the League in his early years and served as a senior official in the National People's Congress for many years. China modern calligrapher, founder of Fudan University, Shanghai University and Northwest A&F University (now Northwest A&F University), president of Fudan University and private Nantong University.