The ancients in our country greeted each other as a salute, and generally did not say anything.
For example, in the Qin Dynasty, when two people meet for the first time, the younger generation will give their elders a big gift. The big gift refers to the ceremony of bowing down. People who meet again will do a small gift, that is, take two steps tightly, hold hands, bow their heads, bow their heads, waist, and most of the first words when they meet are the first step, or the master, not the gifted scholar.
Etiquette in the Ming dynasty returned to the past, and literati met and bowed. To ensure respect, they moved their hands down from their foreheads to their chests and bowed at a 45-degree angle. Etiquette in the Ming Dynasty can be said to have different manners for different people. As for the appellation between literati, Xiaoke, Xiandi and Xianxiong are still dominated by me.
As the last feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty once again pushed the feudal system to its peak. At ordinary times, people should kneel down when they meet their superiors and their host's family. Scholars in the Qing Dynasty often called themselves Mr., and their manners were generally based on communication. The complexity of etiquette in Qing dynasty is reflected in the relationship between officialdom and monarch and minister. The appellation and etiquette among literati in Qing dynasty were simplified.
Extended data:
Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular Chinese after the New Culture Movement, and there was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times. It is characterized by paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles. After the modification of literati in past dynasties, it became more and more flashy. Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, initiated the "ancient prose movement" and advocated returning to popular ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of an ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were no articles for writing, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to write. With the change of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive language of scholars.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-classical Chinese
2. Express the poem "Good morning". Spring breeze is like wine, but you don't know what you are drinking: spring breeze moistens everything.
Song Chengzhi said that "A Qudu Hongmei Pavilion" knows the spring of plants and trees in the world. Zhang Song Wei's "Occasionally beginning of spring": "There is little frost at the end of the year, and everything in the world knows spring." The light rain sprinkled fragrant dust, which made people feel relaxed and happy. Spring makes it: brewing.
Karen: Congratulations. Song Shi Xiao You "Good Things Near" is light in the east wind and light in the spring: blow gently.
Green Window of Jin Duan Keji's Guide to Full Moon and Sanskrit If you sleep in the Spring Festival Evening, who will wake you up? Xiaoying will wake up outside the window: wake up. Yuan Hu Zhi's Spring Scenes in Yang Chunqu, Everything is Fresh in the World, Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook, and Wang Jiao wrote a song of eternal regret for a hundred years, without facing the eastern suburbs, and the spring scenery is clear among thousands of families. In the Spring Festival of Lu Daoyue, the spring scenery is sultry, and flowers are like fans, and the willow smoke is clear.
The orioles showed off their songs heartily, and a beautiful country girl picked Artemisia leisurely. Delay: slow.
Huimu: vegetation. Lush: The appearance of lush grass.
Cang Geng: warbler. Hehe: Birds sing in unison.
Midges: Artemisia ordosica. Hey: A lot.
When the Book of Songs was released, it was already mid-spring, and the harmony between Yang and Fang began: the warmth in Qin Shihuang's Historical Records of Spring, the glory of spring buds and everything, long songs, the spring wind in Yuefu, three dances of Jin Baiqi, the same color of grass and water in February and March of spring, the ancient poems of Jin Yuefu, and a green show in the Spring Festival Evening. Tun: Stay and gather.
Xie Lingyun of the Southern Song Dynasty entered the mouth of Lipeng Lake. Spring breeze is like wine, but you don't know what you are drinking: spring breeze moistens everything.
Song Chengzhi said that "A Qudu Hongmei Pavilion" knows the spring of plants and trees in the world. Zhang Song Wei's "Occasionally beginning of spring": "There is little frost at the end of the year, and everything in the world knows spring." The light rain sprinkled fragrant dust, which made people feel relaxed and happy. Spring makes it: brewing.
Karen: Congratulations. Song Shi Xiao You "Good Things Near" is light in the east wind and light in the spring: blow gently.
Green Window of Jin Duan Keji's Guide to Full Moon and Sanskrit If you sleep in the Spring Festival Evening, who will wake you up? Xiaoying will wake up outside the window: wake up. Yuan Hu Zhi's Spring Scenes in Yang Chunqu, Everything is Fresh in the World, Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook, and Wang Jiao wrote a song of eternal regret for a hundred years, without facing the eastern suburbs, and the spring scenery is clear among thousands of families. In the Spring Festival of Lu Daoyue, the spring scenery is sultry, and flowers are like fans, and the willow smoke is clear.
The orioles showed off their songs heartily, and a beautiful country girl picked Artemisia leisurely. Delay: slow.
Huimu: vegetation. Lush: The appearance of lush grass.
Cang Geng: warbler. Hehe: Birds sing in unison.
Midges: Artemisia ordosica. Hey: A lot.
When the Book of Songs was released, it was already mid-spring, and the harmony between Yang and Fang began: the warmth in Qin Shihuang's Historical Records of Spring, the glory of spring buds and everything, long songs, the spring wind in Yuefu, three dances of Jin Baiqi, the same color of grass and water in February and March of spring, the ancient poems of Jin Yuefu, and a green show in the Spring Festival Evening. Tun: Stay and gather.
In Peng Li Hukou written by Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, spring grass grows in the pond, and willow in the garden becomes songbirds: songbirds change species. Winter has gone and spring has come, and birds have changed.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the Pool and Going Upstairs" made Chunzhou full of birds and birds, and made Chunzhou miscellaneous: the spring is full on the sandbar. Mixed English; All kinds of flowers.
Fangdian: rural areas. Xie Tiao, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, sent a message in "Going to Wangjing Town in the Evening", saying that it will be sunny in Los Angeles next year and return to Los Angeles: Luoyang City.
Windy days: spring scenery. Tao: Say.
I don't know who cut out the details of "Spring is Pregnant in Beijing" by Tang Du Shen Yan. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. Tang and Zhang Zhi's "Singing Willow": "Jasper makeup trees are high, and thousands of strands of green silk hang down. I don't know who to cut it for. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. "
In February, the lake is clear, and every household sings birds in spring. In the spring, before Tang Haoran met Wen Daochun, he went to visit Tang Li Bai's "Sending a King to Hanyang in Early Spring", and Liu returned to Tang Li Bai's "Eight Poems of Palace Travel", and the east wind returned with spring and sent flowers to my branch. In the spring of Tang Dynasty, Li Bai sent Qi 'ang to Bazhong, Xianyang, Gong Liu Jinzhi in February and March, Li Bai's ancient style of Tang Dynasty, spring grass, green Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai's Golden Gate answered Su Xiucai. Petals floating in the wind were still in the mountains, fragrant with flowing water, and birds in Xu Shen, Liu Tang, accompanied by snow in spring, so leisurely. Liu Tang Xu Shen's Snow is a Mountain, On a Road Reaching White Clouds and By a Spring Reaching the Bluest River mean that the road is blocked by white clouds and spring is green. Liu Tang Xu Shen's "Queti" leaves no flowers, birds singing all the way to the spring mountain. Tang Lihua's Improvisation of Spring is late, but Feifei is light.
The days are long, and the males stay away from spring. The first two sentences describe red and catkins. The last two sentences say that the days are getting longer and longer. Spring is fading away. Widex's bird is coughing, and no one comes and goes. Just Chai Men. Du Fu's "Spring Festival travel rush in a hurry" invades the mausoleum and returns the day lily to the snow. There is wicker day lily in spring: a kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their troubles.
This sentence is about the day lily sprouting and invading the snow color of the mausoleum. Leak: Leak.
Du Fu's "La Ri" in the Tang Dynasty is the spring in Jianghan. Last night, the frost was slightly cold except for Tang Du's farewell to his sister Guan Ying. It thundered in Jiangpu last night, and it was slightly cold in spring. New fire and new smoke from the morning, the lake is spring. Passenger ship facing: Good morning.
Du Fu's "Two Poems of Tomb-Sweeping Day" in Tang Dynasty is like a spring breeze, which blows off several flowers overnight. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Nine Poems of Wandering in Queue", the east wind is the messenger of Yang and the grass and trees repay Yang and flowers: spring warms bloom. Tang Qianqi's "Spring Suburb" Yan Chunwan did not return, a misty rain and apricot blossom cold: level.
Jing Qing, a poet of the Tang Dynasty Dai Shulun Su Xi Pavilion, is only half yellow and half jagged in the Spring Festival; Majority. Uneven: uneven.
In the early spring in the east of Tang Dynasty, the sky was raining and the autumn was crisp, but the grass color was close at hand. The most beneficial thing is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the willow.
The grass looks far away; Spring grass began to grow, showing a little bud. It looks like new green at a distance, but it seems invisible at a close look. Absolute victory; Far better than.
Tang Hanyu's "Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring" soon after the grass tree came back to know the spring, there were all kinds of red and purple disputes: flowers and plants were beautiful. Late Spring by Tang Hanyu.
3. Good morning answer: 1. about
He, she and it (them).
(2).
(3) Go and arrive. . Let's go
4 this, this.
5] Symbol as preposition object.
[6] me.
(7) There is no point in adjusting syllables.
Used in subject-predicate structure to express the independence of sentence exclusion.
Pet-name ruby as a sign of attributive postposition.
what
"Yu" is a preposition, which is always combined with nouns, pronouns or phrases to form object-object phrases, modifying verbs and adjectives to express various combinations.
1. Time, place, scope, object, aspect, reason, etc. Depending on the situation, the import action can be translated into "in", "in", "to", "from", "with", "to" and "to".
For example, if you die in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. (The model is in ...)
Please order General Sun for help. (Battle of Red Cliffs).
If you are in the body, you will be ashamed of your teacher ...
2. After adjectives, it means comparison, which can be translated as "bi" in general and "better than" in some cases.
For example, ice is made of water, but it is cooler than water. ("Persuade to Learn")
Sometimes it just represents the nature and state of the object, so it can be translated.
3. After the verb, the person who introduces the behavior can be translated as "Bei", and sometimes there are words such as "seeing" and "receiving" before the verb.
For example, I can't cite the whole land of Wu ... controlled by people ... (Battle of Red Cliffs).
4. The usage of the disyllabic function word "therefore" is not exactly the same as that of modern Chinese.
(1) is placed at the beginning of a sentence, indicating the sequence or causal relationship between the preceding and following sentences, which is the same as the current sequence conjunction or causal conjunction. Modern Chinese is also used in this way.
② Before or after the predicate, "then" is an adverbial or complement. According to the different usage of "Yu", it is equivalent to "here" and "from here" respectively.
My father is dead, so is my father. ("In this profession" and "The Snake Catcher")
3 zhe
There are two main uses of auxiliary words. One is attached to other words or phrases to form a noun phrase. For example:
Hide it at home, let the newcomers see it and grieve for it. (Preface to the Southern Guide)
When leaves take leaves, buds take books, and flowers take flowers, harvest them in real time. ("herb picking")
Another usage of "zhe" is to put it after a word or a group of words to play the role of raising points: first use "zhe" to put forward something to explain, pause for a while, and then explain or judge. For example:
When Wei Zhongxian rebelled, officials and people could not change their own records. How many people could there be in China? (Inscription of Five Tombs)
In ancient times, those who let the sky go left Minister Lu's labor in order to raise the prison door. ("Five moths")
"Zhe" is sometimes placed after the time word to help the language, so it can be translated. For example:
Today, Xiang Zhuang's sword dance often means Pei Gong. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
"zhe" is sometimes placed after numerals and can be translated as "ge" and "Xiang" For example:
This number also suffers from fighting, and Cao Cao is desperate. (Battle of Red Cliffs)