The full mark of the test paper is 150, and the test time is 120 minutes.
I knowledge and application of Chinese (30 points)
1. All the following words and phonetic symbols are correct () (3 points)
A. noon (sh m 4 ng) fallacy (mio) lease (lìn) sympathy for others (mǐn)
B. support (shàn) mountain stream (Jian) pace (duo) storm (hu).
C. hate (zhēng) worry (zhēn) group (cù) shame (Su).
D. Stubborn (juè) surging (pài) compassionate (xuè) frightening (hài)
2. Read the following passage and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)
Chongqing is known as the "mountain city" because of its rugged mountains and residential buildings built on the mountain. When the fog rises, you can see it from a distance in the pàn () river, and the mist liáo () surrounds it, just like a fairyland on earth.
3. In the following sentences, some words are improperly used () (3 points)
A. The profound traditional culture not only nourishes our hearts, but also enriches and deepens our thoughts.
B. His paintings of orchids and bamboos are sparse and dense, with appropriate shades, vigorous brushwork and unique style.
C. In mid-spring, there are many flowers and colors here, and tourists from all over the world come in an endless stream and linger.
As soon as his impassioned speech was over, the audience burst into deafening applause and cheers.
4. In the underlined sentence, the bad language is () (3 points).
(1) History always gives people infinite wisdom and the power to move on. On the occasion of the centenary birthday of the Producers' Party in China, (2) In order to better encourage students to inherit the glorious tradition of the Party, the school launched a learning activity with the theme of "Hundred Years of Youth, Struggle at the Right Time". During the activity, the students visited the patriotic education base and reviewed the history of the party's struggle. (c) Through this activity, students were encouraged and gained strength. (D) All students are determined to inherit the red spirit and study hard to realize the Chinese dream.
5. Anthropomorphic description can not only express the characteristics of scenery, but also convey emotions. Please refer to the example, choose one of the alternative scenery and make a continuous anthropomorphic description, at least two places. (Unlimited sentences) (4 points)
Example: The breeze, passing through the bright moon pine lightly, strolled leisurely in the vast Yuan Ye and quietly left.
Alternative scenery: light rain, white clouds and willow branches
6. According to the relevant contents of scholars, answer questions as required. (6 points)
(1) The picture below is a classic plot in The Scholars. Please sum up the plot in one sentence. (2 points)
(2) In The Scholars, Wu described all sentient beings with a pen full of bitterness, and some characters he created in the book were ridiculous and sad.
Please choose one of the following two characters and analyze its ridiculousness and sadness in combination with related events. (4 points)
Zhoujinkuang superman
7. Comprehensive study (8 points)
"Self-improvement" is the essence of China's traditional culture and one of the endless spiritual sources of the Chinese nation. The school will carry out comprehensive learning activities with the theme of "Gentleman strives for self-improvement". Please complete the following tasks. Connotation and self-interpretation
(1) Please summarize the connotation of self-improvement revealed in the following poems respectively. (Unlimited sentences) (4 points)
(1) Be determined and keep fighting-an old horse crouches in a tiger, with a long ambition. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
(Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
(2)-Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. (Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone)
(3)-Rummanmanqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
I plan activities.
(2) Your class will hold a speech contest in response to the call of the school. Please improve your activities. (4 points)
● Pre-competition preparation
(1) Collect personal data, save and write speeches;
(2) group competition, recommending players;
③
● Live competition
(1) Players give speeches for the competition;
②
(3) The winners speak and the judges comment.
Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)
(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry (10, each space 1 minute)
8. Fill in the blanks according to the accumulation.
(1) Please complete the poems in the table below. (6 points)
(2) It is a spiritual monument that the sages set up for us to care for the world and love the whole life. Du Fu lived in a thatched cottage, and he still cherished the feelings of helping the world. Fan Zhongyan was frustrated in his career, but he still stuck to his political ambition (Yueyang Tower). Although Lin Zexu was demoted, he still cherished the ambition of serving the country, that is, "If the country survives, why not avoid every cloud has a silver lining?" (4 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 9~ 12. (15)
Ma Shuo Han Yu
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!
9. In the following sentences, the word with the same meaning is () (4 points)
A, so although the famous Mashan is not high, there are immortals, so it is famous.
B, eating or eating stones can't make the best use of it.
C, the policy is not to do whatever you want and go your own way.
D, holding the policy and drinking.
10, translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) and you and Chang Ma can't have it, why don't you ask him to take Wan Li Road?
(2) Is there really no horse evil? I really don't understand horses!
1 1. Understanding and analysis of the article, one of the following is correct () (3 points)
A. The first sentence of the article, "There is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima", points out the relationship between Maxima and Bole, and explains the importance of Bole to Maxima.
B. The fundamental reason why Maxima is "beautiful" is that it is born "weak", so it can only "die in the ditch".
C, "singing without understanding its meaning", a word "singing" describes the helplessness and indignation of a swift horse, which fully shows its contempt and resistance to "horse eaters".
D. This paper tells the story of a swift horse traveling thousands of miles every day in the genre of "Shuo", expressing the author's sympathy for the swift horse.
12. Both the selected articles and the linked materials express their views on talent issues. Please talk about the similarities and differences of the author's views. (4 points)
Link material
Wei Xin Run April (excerpt) Zhang Jiucheng
You can't swallow every meal if you miss a teacher.
With so few talents, one is worth a hundred.
Is it unique in this world? This has been the case since ancient times.
Note: Zhang Jiucheng, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, once served as assistant minister of rites and assistant minister of punishments. Teacher: It means talent. Xi m: n: pronounced Xi m: n
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following literary texts and complete the questions 13~ 17. (22 points)
Damei Tianyuan Wangbendao
For thousands of years, the word "pastoral" has a special meaning in the ideological, emotional and cultural accumulation of China people. Although I grew up in the city, whenever and wherever I drive away from the city and see an open and open Yuan Ye, a quiet and broad-minded village, and the smoke curling up, my heart will always sink into a misty dream. The attachment to the countryside has penetrated into my bone marrow.
(2) Since this summer, I have made an appointment with three or two friends to work at sunrise and rest at sunset. Walking in Panjin Water Town, Liaohe every day, the morning light and sunset glow are reflected. This is Ma Pingchuan, which is as magnanimous as a rock and criss-crossed with rivers. Walking through the buildings between rice fields, the breeze is Xu Lai and the water waves are swaying. The world around us is free and green, flying freely, and the fragrance of My Sweetie floats in the breeze. It is the smell of growing crops, the smell of vegetation and the smell of earth. Pure and mellow pastoral years are the mixture of these flavors. The fields are clear, butterflies are flying, the sun is boundless, and rice seedlings grow freely. Although it is not the season for rice to bloom, you can imagine the elegance of milky white flowers on a string of rice ears, which has a simple sweetness in the hearts of farmers. Although it is a green, fat, red and thin summer, there are still many wild flowers in Yuan Ye. They are bright red, orange, pink, lavender and white, dotted and lingering, connected with sparse clouds on the horizon. In the ditch next to it, the water is rushing and sometimes frogs croak. This scene is easy to remind people of the Jiangnan water town seen in movies or pictures: a farmer wearing a hat and holding a buffalo in his hand, walking slowly. The shallow water in the rice field is long, reflecting the moving figures of the old man and buffalo, which is very lovely. According to the Tang Dynasty's Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes, "Yuan and Ming tasted the sound of fields and waters, and after listening for a long time, they sighed,' The rice is beautiful, and the emerald color dyes people. When I wash the thorns, the water will pass by my teacher.' "Listening to the sound of running water, the sky is full of two colors, which makes him happy physically and mentally.
(3) China people have a deep pastoral complex since ancient times. Whether it is "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" or "we open your window, cross the garden and field and talk about mulberry and hemp with cups in our hands", it is an elegant spiritual enjoyment. , a poetic expression of an ideal lifestyle. People with the same cultural traditions all have their attitudes towards life. Even after leaving their homeland, they still have a stubborn pastoral complex in their hearts. People are as attached to the countryside as their mothers, not only because it is their home. Have their own relatives, but also because of the familiar green mountains and green waters and beautiful fields filled with the smell of mature crops. Pastoral bears memories and homesickness, nourishes people's spiritual roots and is a safe haven for blood and soul.
Near noon, we walked out of the lush blue fields and walked into a reed. At this time, the sky is shining with the warmth and brilliance of this season. Looking around, dense reeds stretch between heaven and earth. Walking on the winding path, reed leaves are lush, just like a curtain made of gauze. Breeze blowing, reed stalks swaying, rustling sound, accompanied by the gurgling sound of running water, synthesized a beautiful and beautiful music. When we are in it, we can only see the blue sky overhead. On the way, the big bird flew out from the depths of the reeds. My friend told me that it was the egret that flew in front of me and then disappeared, while it was Lu Ying that soared into the sky ... "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the egret flew nowhere." The poems written by this poet describing rural scenery are really floating in color!
⑤ I think, whether it is many pastoral poets such as Tao Yuanming, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, or future generations in today's world, yearning for pastoral beauty is the spiritual pursuit of many people. This is a denial of fetishism, impetuousness and quick success, and a call for a truly human, simple and natural life ideal. In this sense, the countryside can not only "nourish the eyes", but also "wash the heart" and "nourish the heart".
6. At noon, the blue eyes of summer smile among the clouds, and the sunshine flashes between the boundless heavens and the earth. At this time, my heart is full of fragrant flowers, lush grass and dense crops. ...
(Selected from Tianjin Daily August 2020 1 1, with changes)
13. The following is a summary of this article. Please refer to paragraphs ② and ④. Fill in the box with the appropriate content. (4 points)
14. Please understand the meaning of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph in combination with the full text. (4 points)
At this time, my heart is full of fragrant flowers, lush grass and dense crops. .....
15. Enjoy the words and phrases according to the context. (6 points)
(1) Although it is midsummer, there are many wild flowers in Yuan Ye. (Appreciate the beauty of adding words) (3 points)
(2) Walking on the winding path, reeds flourish, just like a curtain made of gauze. The breeze is blowing, the reeds are swaying, and the rustling is accompanied by the murmur, which synthesizes a beautiful music. (Appreciate the beauty of sentences from the perspective of rhetoric) (3 points)
17. The article says that China people always have an idyllic complex in their hearts, and the pastoral can "wash" and "nourish" their hearts. What do you think of this? Please talk about your life experience in full. (5 points)
(2) Read the following practical texts and complete the question 18~2 1. (18)
Material 1
Most middle school students are interested in "tomorrow is tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows." The poem "Wait till tomorrow, everything will be in vain" is familiar, but procrastination is not uncommon in the study and life of middle school students. Procrastination is an individual's behavior of postponing what he plans to do even though he knows that the consequences are harmful.
People have different views on procrastination. Some people think that procrastination is a "time killer", a bad habit and irresponsible for their own lives. In the examination room, in the face of complicated papers, if you procrastinate, your exam results will be ugly. On the battlefield, the two armies confront each other, and a few seconds' delay will cost people their lives. Harry, a famous scholar at Harvard University, said: "93% of people in the world have achieved nothing because of the bad habit of procrastination, because procrastination will kill people's enthusiasm."
Others think that it doesn't matter to delay. People usually only postpone things they don't like to do and things they think can be postponed. To some extent, procrastination is actually a self-regulation mechanism. When you are faced with something you don't like to do, postponing can relieve your bad mood and let you calmly face what you want to do. Putting off many things until the last minute can often stimulate a person's greater potential and make the task more efficient. Of course, this kind of delay is a test of your clear understanding of yourself, accurate grasp of time nodes, and control of the pace of doing things.
Material 2
Psychologists believe that procrastination is a common psychological and behavioral phenomenon. Everyone will procrastinate to varying degrees. When procrastination becomes a firm behavior habit, it is procrastination. Procrastination is a kind of mental illness, which will bring negative effects on personal study, work, life and physical and mental health. People with procrastination often have feelings of self-blame and guilt, and constantly deny themselves. Severe cases will be accompanied by anxiety and depression.
The survey shows that there are many people who think they have procrastination in real life: 50% middle school students think they have procrastination, 80% college students think they have procrastination, and 86% people in the workplace think they have procrastination. Among them, 50% people in the workplace don't start work until the last minute, and 65,438+03% people in the workplace don't finish their work until the leader urges them again. Common types of procrastination are as follows:
There are many reasons for procrastination, the most important one is subjective: some people procrastinate because they are afraid of failure and don't want to bear the consequences of failure; Some people delay because they are too pursuing perfection and are afraid of not achieving the ideal effect; Some people are lazy and unwilling to do things; Others are affected by negative emotions and their actions are blocked. Secondly, there are external factors, such as too many or too difficult tasks, which are beyond one's ability and will make people delay or evade tasks; The temptation of the outside world, especially entertainment, often leads to procrastination.
Material 3
Most procrastinators are anxious about their procrastination and want to get rid of it, but they are still anxious and procrastinating. Even things like eating dinner can be delayed until 9 pm, and no matter how hungry you are, you can't recall your habitual "bed paralysis." The Social Investigation Center of China Youth Daily conducted a survey on 2004 procrastinators, and the results showed that 88.7% of the respondents were just anxious, but delayed taking action. It is difficult for procrastinators to do difficult things that require willpower directly, so it is easy to delay their studies and work. In this case, a new profession-self-regulatory supervisor came into being. Their daily work is to formulate corresponding countermeasures according to the symptoms of patients and help them overcome procrastination. They help patients learn to plan their time and set progressive goals, because small goals can eliminate procrastinators' fear of difficulties; At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate patients' self-control, because self-discipline is the most effective nemesis of procrastination. We should also adopt various methods to help patients learn how to resist bad desires, eliminate external interference, eliminate bad emotions and reduce obstacles for patients to complete tasks. In addition, they will also formulate corresponding reward mechanisms to encourage patients to gradually eliminate procrastination.
18. According to Material 2 and Material 3, the following statement is true () (4 points).
A. People with procrastination will feel remorse and guilt, and will have serious anxiety and depression.
B. The survey found that among middle school students, college students and professionals, middle school students have the most serious procrastination.
C the subjective factors that cause procrastination mainly include fear of failure, pursuit of perfection, too many tasks and so on.
D. Most procrastinators are anxious about their procrastination and want to get rid of it, but they are slow to act.
19, please define "procrastination" according to material 2. (4 points)
20. Wang Su and Li want to disagree about procrastination. If you were present, what do you think? Please show your opinion according to the material 1 and explain the reasons. (5 points)
Wang Su: Procrastination is very harmful. We should stay away from it!
Li Xiang: I think procrastination is also good. There is nothing wrong with procrastination.
You:
2 1. The following is an observation record of a student procrastination patient on a Sunday. If you are a self-disciplined supervisor, please analyze the types of procrastination according to materials 2 and 3 and give countermeasures. (5 points)
Four, writing (55 points)
22. Choose one of the following two questions. (55 points)
Requirements: ① No less than 500 words; (2) Where names of people, schools and places are involved, capital letters such as A, B and C are used instead; ③ Please do not copy.
(1) random gift at this moment,
Like a meteor on an autumn night,
Lit the flame in the depths of my life.
-Tagore's firefly collection
The above poem reveals the meaning of gifts. Please write an article on the topic "Your gift ignited me". Style is not limited, except poetry.
(2) The school found that after the students entered adolescence, there were communication barriers with their parents and the parent-child relationship was tense. In order to build a bridge between parents and children, the school has set up a "Heart Bridge" mailbox. Xiaoyu and her mother wrote letters to tell their troubles.
Xiaoyu felt that her mother didn't understand herself and demanded too much from her study. She couldn't see her efforts, peeked at her mobile phone and even forbade her to stick to her hobbies. ...
Xiaoyu's mother thinks that the child is not sensible, but there is no sense of urgency near the senior high school entrance examination. She spends a lot of time on her hobbies. As soon as she got home, she entered the room with her mobile phone, closed the door and didn't communicate with herself. ...
Please choose part of the letter and write a reply in the name of "Heart Bridge" in combination with your own life experience to help Xiaoyu and her mother get to know each other better. You can write back to Xiaoyu, or you can write back to Xiaoyu's mother on June 12.
Reference answer
1B
2. I am dazzled
3D 4C
5. Example: Slight rain, sprinkled among the flowers, listening to the whispers of the flowers and smiling at the spring garden.
6.( 1)(2 points) Yan Jiansheng would rather die than die because his family ordered extra money.
(2)(4 points) Example: Zhou Jin, who is over 60 years old, cried at the signboard in Gong Yuan. When those businessmen promised to donate Guo Jian students for him, he actually knelt on the ground and kowtowed to them, which made people feel ridiculous (2 points). Behind this ridiculous behavior is his sadness. He crawled at the foot of the imperial examination all his life and exhausted his energy. It was not until he was in his sixties that he was admitted to the provincial examination. He was opinionated and sad (2 points).
7.( 1)(4 points) ① Suffering, tenacious and tenacious ② A long way to go.
(2)(4 points) The link is supplemented appropriately.
Pre-competition preparation, e.g. 1: Select the host, write a string of words, and arrange the speech order (2 points).
Example 2: Select judges, design awards and formulate selection rules (2 points).
On-site competitions, such as awarding prizes (or grading) and announcing results (2 points).
8. But when I looked at home, it was said that it would rain at dusk, and the bronze finch Chunshen locked Er Qiao at the top.
Sadness, Qin and Han Dynasties, I was alone, and my tears fell. Andrew, Xia Guang, 10 million rooms, sheltered the world, all the poor people were very happy.
Suffer hardship first, enjoy it later; Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later; be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts; be concerned about affairs of the state before others, and enjoy comforts after others; be the first to be concerned with state affairs and the last to enjoy oneself
9D
10. If you want to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, but you can't, how can you ask it to go to Wan Li Road every day?
Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima.
1 1A
12. Similarity: cherish talents (or; Pay attention to talents).
Differences: Han Yu thinks that there are many talents, but few people know them, and calls for being good at identifying talents; Zhang Jiucheng thinks talents are rare.
13, walk through the fields and enjoy the beautiful scenery (or: rice fields, beautiful and pleasant);
Entering Ludang, it feels beautiful (or: Ludang scenery is full of vitality).
14. Beautiful rural scenery (2 points) deeply stays in my heart (2 points).
15.( 1)(3 points) Comparison between "green manure" and "red lean" (which can be answered as "citation", "metonymy" and "visualization")
(1 minute), wrote the seasonal characteristics of lush green leaves and few flowers in midsummer, which set off the joy of seeing all kinds of wild flowers later (2 points).
(2)(3 points) Using metaphor, the reed is compared to a "curtain" and the sound is compared to "music" (1 minute), which vividly describes the lush reed and beautiful sound (1 minute), and expresses the author's love for the reed scenery (1 minute).
16C
17. Example: Walking into the countryside and feeling the beauty of the countryside can make people abandon their blind worship, impetuous and fast-paced attitude towards life. Pursue a truly human, simple and natural life ideal and lifestyle, and purify people's hearts; Returning to the countryside means returning to the spiritual home and the place where the blood and soul live, and the spirit is nourished (3 points). I feel the same way. I came to the countryside at the weekend, where it was calm, frogs burst, the boredom in my heart was swept away, I felt relaxed and peaceful, and my heart was quiet (2 points).
18D
19. Procrastination refers to a mental illness in which procrastination forms a firm habit and has a negative impact on one's study, work, life and physical and mental health.
20. Agree with Wang Su or Li Xiangzhong's point of view, and can explain the reasons in combination with materials, and get 3 points. can
Take a comprehensive view of the problem and explain the reasons in combination with the materials, and get 5 points.
Example 1: I also think procrastination is very harmful (1). Because procrastination will kill people's enthusiasm, is a bad habit, is a time killer, and will make you accomplish nothing (2 points).
Ex. 2: I also think procrastination is beneficial (1). Procrastination is a self-regulating mechanism, which can stimulate people's potential and improve work efficiency (2).
Ex. 3: Look at the problem comprehensively. Procrastination is indeed harmful, but sometimes it is reasonable. On the one hand, procrastination is a bad behavior, a bad habit, irresponsible for life, and will give
People can do harm. On the other hand, if a person can clearly understand himself and accurately grasp the time node. If we can control the pace of doing things, reasonable procrastination will become a self-regulation mechanism, but it can stimulate people's potential and improve the efficiency of completing tasks (2 points)
2 1, type: blind self-confidence, uncontrollable.
Countermeasures: help him plan his time and make step-by-step goals; Make a self-control training plan; Formulate the reward mechanism (65438+ 0 point per point).
22, composition slightly
202 1 Chongqing Chinese test questions (Volume B