Said by: Nine Songs of National Mourning is the work of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Original text:
Nine songs of national mourning
Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
Holding a sword, wearing leather armor, chariots crisscross, sword and blade.
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string.
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets.
Then I will be furious, kill vilen mercilessly and abandon him.
No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote.
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change.
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.
The body is dead, the spirit will never die, and your soul is the ghost of a hero!
Translation:
Fighting in hand, wearing rhinoceros leather armor, criss-crossing chariots, wielding swords and beheading generals.
Flags cover the sky, enemies are like dark clouds, arrows fly down, and foot soldiers fight for the first place.
Occupy my position, trample on our team, and stab at the left.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat the drum with a jade mallet.
It was dark, the gods were angry, the bodies were brutally killed, and vilen was abandoned.
Going to war without returning, the plain is dense and the road is long.
Wear a long sword with a strong crossbow, separate your head and body, and be strong.
Really brave and hard, always strong. No one can violate it.
The body is dead, the spirit is immortal, and your soul is a hero among ghosts!
Extended data:
Creative background:
The work of "national mourning" made the strong men lie dead in the wild and become hostile quickly because of "cherishing the world, being greedy and abandoning virtue, breaking promises and forgetting relatives, and even being angry and complaining, and the country died." The original cover is deeply sad and extremely painful. "
In Qin Chu War, Chu soldiers who died in battle were defeated, and no one held funerals and sacrifices for those who died for their country. So Qu Yuan in exile created this immortal masterpiece.
Appreciate:
The author has a high ability to describe the scene and render the atmosphere. However, in ten sentences, a life-and-death battle is vividly written and extremely infectious. In their bones, they eulogized the dead soldiers with emotional strokes.
I feel that since they put on armor one day, they never want to get away with it again. At this moment, they lay there peacefully and without regret, clutching their weapons. He could hardly contain his emotions.
He is full of love for these soldiers, just as he often refers to beautiful people with beautiful herbs. In his poems, he also decorated his characters with all beautiful things.
These brave soldiers are famous for their sharp bows made in Wu and powerful bows made in Qin. They are wearing rhinoceros leather armor and holding drumsticks embedded with jade. They are outstanding people in life and ghosts in death, and their reputation will last forever.
The author introduces:
Qu Yuan (about 340 BC or 339-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China. Born in Chu Danyang (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even.
In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley.
After General Qin attacked Ying, the capital of Chu State (now Jiangling, Hubei Province), Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River and died heroically. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of romantic literature in China, and the founder and representative author of Songs of the South.
It started the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and is known as "the ancestor of China's poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci and Fu". The appearance of Qu Yuan marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality.
Qu Yuan's major works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.
Qu Yuan's works are full of positive romantic spirit. Its main performance is that he integrated his passionate pursuit of ideals into artistic imagination and magical artistic conception. Wind arouses Chu is the style of Qu Yuan's Chu Ci.
Qu Yuan was ostracized and framed by Mix, which made Chu Huaiwang, who once trusted him very much and relied on his reform and self-improvement, have doubts about him, and even alienated from exile. After King Xiang of Chu came to power, he became more fatuous and increasingly corrupt in politics. Chu is facing the crisis of national subjugation.
Persecute patriots like Qu Yuan. The poet's integrity, noble personality and patriotic actions have all become sins. He turned his anger into poetry, forming an emotional appeal.