On reading innovation in Zhu Shi's poems 1. Zhu's Reading Poems
Reflections on reading.
Author: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
To annotate ...
① Tang Fang: also known as Banmu Pond, located in Zhengfu (later called Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi City, Fujian Province. Song, the father of Zhu, made friends with Zheng, so he tasted the poem "Drunk in Zheng Villa": "Open up the territory. The sheep are flying, and they are willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze. " Jane: The mirror. The ancients used copper as a mirror, wrapped it in the mirror and opened it when used.
The light in the sky and the shadow of clouds are reflected in the pool water, constantly changing, just like people wandering.
Canal: He refers to Tang Fang. Then (n m) had to: no way. That: preach "where" and its meaning. As clear as this: very clear.
(4) Source flowing water ":It means that source flowing water is constantly updated and developed, thus accumulating. Only by constantly learning and exploring in the study of life can we keep ourselves advanced and energetic forever, just like the source of water.
translate
Half an acre of square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously transports living water for it.
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This is a metaphorical name. The whole poem takes Fangtang as a metaphor, vividly expressing a subtle and unspeakable reading feeling. The pond is not a pool of stagnant water, but often full of living water, so it is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds. This situation is quite similar when the same person gets through the problem, gains new knowledge and gains a lot of benefits in reading, and raises awareness. The aura, clear thinking, fresh and lively spirit and self-satisfaction of this poem are the author's personal reading feelings as a university scholar. Although this feeling expressed in the poem is only for reading, it has profound implications and rich connotations, which can be widely understood. In particular, the phrase "ask how clear the canal is, and there is flowing water from the source" means that the clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water from the source, which means that if people want to be clear-headed, they must study hard and constantly supplement new knowledge. Therefore, people often use it as a metaphor to constantly learn new knowledge in order to reach a new realm. People also use these two poems to praise a person's achievements in study or art, which has its deep roots. Readers can also get inspiration from this poem. Only when their thoughts are always active, open-minded, broad-minded, receptive to different ideas and fresh knowledge, and inclusive, can they keep thinking and keep new water flowing out. These two poems are condensed into a common idiom "the source of living water", which is used to describe the source and motive force of the development of things.
This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart.
Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the real inexhaustible source of calligraphy art works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.
2. Poetry about innovation
1, inherited the rites and music as the family background, and wanted to send an excellent essay. -"Water Margin"
2, vegetation hundred years of new rain and dew, car book Wan Li old Jiangshan. -"Water Margin"
3, sink a boat Qian Fan, sick trees thousands of Wan Muchun. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"
Interpretation: On the side of the shipwreck, Qian Fan competed; Before the sick tree, every spring.
4. Simplify Sanqiu tree by deleting complexity, and bring new February flowers with different standards. zhen banqiao
Interpretation: All the trees in Sanqiu have lost their leaves, and you can see which is the trunk and which is the branch at a glance; The flowers in February are bright and beautiful, and the first bright color after winter is very eye-catching.
5. Dan Xin has not lost his desire for innovation, and his white hair is still seeking glory. -sue
Interpretation: Ambition still exists and there are new expectations, although white-haired people still have to look for truth and brilliant experiences.
6. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the newcomers in the world chase the old ones. -"Augmented Sages"
Interpretation: The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, one step at a time, and each wave is better than the other. The new people in the world are changing in the footsteps of their predecessors from generation to generation!
7, full of vitality, smart and innovative. -Zhao Yi's On Poetry
Interpretation: Both nature and human society are constantly developing and growing, and the natural uncanny workmanship of nature and the ingenious products of human beings are emerging every day.
8. Promote 500 years of new ideas and feel the Millennium. -Zhao Yi's On Poetry
Interpretation: Even if new ideas are drawn 500 years in advance, they will not be as old as they were in the Millennium.
9. Talented people have come out from different generations, each leading the way for hundreds of years. -Zhao Yi's On Poetry
Interpretation: Generations of talented people come forth in large numbers, and their poems and popularity will be circulated for hundreds of years.
10, a song Song Qing, Liang Chensheng, waist drum spring thunder. -Lu You's Old Friends in Danyang, Chengdu
3. What do Zhu's poems express his reading feelings in reading?
Xi's poem expressing reading feelings in reading is "What's so clear about Qu Na?" Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Zhu's reading thought
When the square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light.
Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
Translation:
The water in the half acre square pond is as bright and clear as an open mirror, and the shadows of blue sky and white clouds are reflected on the pool surface, as if walking back and forth leisurely. How can it be so clear? Because living water keeps flowing down from the source.
In fact, this poem is a metaphor for the poet to read with a square pond half an acre in size.
Among them, "How can the canal be so clear because there is running water at the source" expresses the poet's reading feeling.
Please write down Zhu's poems.
1, original text
Zhu (Southern Song Dynasty)' s Reading Thought
one
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Secondly,
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
2. Translation
one
Half an acre of square pond is as clear and clean as a mirror.
The sky and clouds are shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
Secondly,
Last night, the spring by the river rose sharply.
That great ship is as light as a feather.
Many efforts in the past could not be pushed forward.
Today, you can move freely in the water.
3. Brief analysis
Two thoughts on reading is a group of poems by Zhu, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. These two poems describe his feelings of "reading" and reveal profound philosophy with vivid images.
This is a philosophical poem. The phenomenon of injecting fresh water into ponds shows that we must constantly accept new things in order to keep our thoughts active and progressive. After reading it, people often feel suddenly enlightened. In poetry, this inner feeling is described by symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books.
5. Reading Zhu's Poems
Brief introduction and sentence explanation of the authors of Notes on Poetry and Reading Notes The feeling of reading Reading is superfluous [Edit this paragraph] The feeling of reading poetry (1) When Zhu opened a square pond of half an acre in the Southern Song Dynasty, the sky was high and the clouds were light, and the clouds traveled everywhere.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. [Edit this paragraph] Annotate this poem, which has a long history and is always new.
Half an acre of pond is like a mirror, reflecting the sky and the clouds flashing back and forth. Why is this pond so clear? It turns out that the source of living water is endless! Poetry has profound meaning. Learning is compared to the source of living water. Only by constantly absorbing new knowledge can we make rapid progress.
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate (1) This is a philosophical poem. After reading it, people often feel suddenly enlightened. In poetry, this inner feeling is described by symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves.
The so-called "flowing water from the source" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books. Random thoughts on reading is a famous work by Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is copied down and analyzed and appreciated with everyone.
I hope to inspire and encourage young friends who have no intention to study, do not read books and newspapers, and only seek pleasure. Four sentences in the original poem: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light." Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is flowing water from the source. "
In fact, it is a beautiful and fresh pastoral scenery. Read it several times, and you will feel that the more you read, the more you love reading! You see, in Zhu's works, a pond half an acre square is an unfolding mirror. When you start writing, it is quiet and elegant, which makes people immediately spread the wings of imagination. The second sentence even aroused the reader's reverie. This "mirror" reflects the clouds hovering in the sky, but the clear water is so quiet and lovely! The author asked a question in the third sentence, why is this water so clear? He answered himself happily, because the source is always supplemented by living water, which keeps flowing downwards.
This beautiful picture of natural scenery is refreshing. What is even more amazing is the reading method of the title and the feeling of reading this book. Suddenly, this beautiful artistic conception has been sublimated, and the living water and reading are integrated with the method of expressing one's will. It turned out that what Zhu, a great scholar, realized in praising reading, the carefree, clear and lively feeling in his mind was vividly depicted by the reflection of ponds and clouds.
Why is his mind so clear? Because there is always new knowledge in the book, like running water, which is constantly supplementing him! A poem by the brilliant Zhu gives us a lot of inspiration. Reading more good books will make your thoughts fresh, talented and elegant forever! (2) This is also a poem that uses imagery to reason. It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning.
The poem says that when the boat was shallow, it was futile for everyone to push the boat hard. When the spring water surges, even the huge ship is as light as a feather and floats freely in the water. The poem highlights the importance of spring water, which is intended to emphasize that breakthroughs in learning require efforts.
This poem is probably written by the author after thinking hard about a certain problem and suddenly having an experience after studying. [Edit this paragraph] Author's brief introduction Zhu (x:) (1130-1200), a philosopher in China in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Dark personality, dark numbers. The nickname is Ziyang, and his ancestral home is Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi).
His fathers, Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe, were county commandants in Zhenghe, Fujian, and later lived in Fujian. Zhu was born in Youxi, Fujian Province, and lost his father at the age of 14. He lived with his mother in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian).
In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar, who lived in the four dynasties of Emperor Gaozong, Filial Piety, Guangzong and Ning. He used to be Zhinankang, responsible for the official affairs of Jiangxi prison and the compilation of the secret cabinet. Later, recommended by Zhao Ruyu, he was promoted to waiter and lecturer of Huan.
In three years (1 197), Han Tuozhou usurped power, rejected Zhao Ruyu, and Zhu was dismissed and went home. Qingyuan six years, died. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion.
In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism.
It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science.
His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular.
However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II).
Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and exquisitely conceived, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems.
His lyrics are Huian Ci. [Edit this paragraph] Introduction Remarks ①: Also known as Banmu Pond, it is located in Zhengfu (later Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi, Fujian.
Song, the father of Zhu, made friends with Zheng, so he tasted the poem "Drunk in Zheng Villa": "Open up the territory. The sheep are flying, and they are willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze. "
Jane: The mirror. The ancients took copper as the boundary, wrapped it in a mirror and opened it when needed.
The light in the sky and the shadow of clouds are reflected in the pool water, constantly changing, just like people wandering. Canal: He refers to Tang Fang.
No, no, no, I get it.
④ Meng Chong: Warships. As light as a feather.
Some people think that poetry is the product of thinking in images, so it is only suitable for writing scenery and expressing feelings, not for reasoning. There is some truth in this statement, but it cannot be absolute.
Because reason can be expressed by visual means, it is as attractive as scenery and emotion. At the same time, the speculative nature of reason itself is often very fascinating.
(Meicheng's "Seven Hairs" just proves this point. Therefore, there are many successful philosophical poems in ancient and modern poetry.
Zhu is a student of Liu Zikai, and he is also very close to his father Zhu. Perhaps influenced by his father and teachers, his evaluation of literature in Taoism is relatively fair, and he has also written some good poems full of life flavor.
For example, these two songs certainly make sense.