2, according to the purpose of classification:
(1) Wool Wool: Made of goat hair, it is a popular product. Among them, wool has been stored for many years, fat has dried up, and it is easy to ink; Chen is a bit rigid; Smart sheep are thin and transparent tips; A clean sheep has no impurities and its wool is soft.
(2) Purple hair: It is made of black hair on the back of the mountain rabbit, which is relatively stiff and suitable for writing running script and cursive script.
(3) Wolf hair: made of weasel tail hair, slightly less rigid than rabbit hair.
(4) Moustache pen: made of moustache, the strokes are pure, smooth and sharp, and the written fonts are both hard and soft.
(5) Chicken brush: made of chicken chest hair, which is quite soft and difficult for beginners to master, so it is not suitable for use.
(6) bristle pen: processed and steamed with bristles, used for writing large plaques.
(7) Double brush: Different animal hairs are mixed in different proportions. Writing can be both rigid and flexible. For example, purple hair is combined with wool, in which the more purple hair, the harder it is, and vice versa. The purchase can be determined according to the calligrapher's requirements.
3. Examples of differences between the advantages and disadvantages: Take China's imperial pen "He Lianqing" as an example, and his soft hair "Wandering the Heaven and the Earth" and hard purple hair "Tie Hua Yin Gou" are the best among the pens. Hu Yingzi, used for writing, was completely taken from Populus euphratica, a special product of Jiangnan, and an old rabbit on a stone in Jiangnan. It's one in a million, the best of the best, more precious than red gold.
Extended data:
1, brush use
(1) Start writing
Open the nib of a new pen with warm water, or wipe the hair off the nib with your fingers. Before you fully grasp the strength of strokes or when the quality of the brush is not satisfactory, you should open the pen to at most half of the strokes, because it is not necessary to expand the strokes to two-thirds when writing Chinese characters, and this can improve the fluency of strokes to a certain extent.
(2) Runbi
Before the used pen is used again, it needs to be soaked in clear water, and then the pen is hung upside down for dozens of minutes to restore the toughness of the nib.
(3) inking
In order to make the ink penetrate into the brush, the clear water must be sucked dry, and the brush can be lightly dragged with absorbent paper. It should be noted that if there is less ink, the pen can't run freely, but if there is more ink, the four waist of the pen will be soft and weak.
(4) Maintenance
Wash the pen immediately after use, don't cover it after washing, and suck up the remaining water before straightening it. Put the pen upside down in the shade to dry or store it with a pen curtain. Don't expose the pen to the sun. Do not lick your hair in your mouth; Don't use it outside of writing and drawing; Can not be used in solvents; The nib sleeve is used to protect the nib during transportation. Once the pen is used, don't put it on again to prevent the hair from rotting and depilating.
2. Famous pens: Wanxiang Pen, Longxu Gongbi, Shanlian Pen and Xu Anbi in Jingxian County.
References:
Brush _ Baidu Encyclopedia?