1, two cliffs rise from the ground, and the sky is blue.
From Pan Ming Wen Qi's Golden Coffin Gorge. The poem describes the sudden, steep and narrow situation of the Golden Coffin Gorge with exaggerated rhetoric.
2. It's summer when it's cold, and it's cold when summer comes.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty by Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Then, then, just. When the cold comes, the heat will pass; The heat is coming, and it's freezing.
3. When the Yellow River exits, the door opens.
From Longmen in the Ming Dynasty. Go through, go through. In the poem, the Longmen of the Yellow River was born, and the wall stood steep, like an axe.
4, Gu Jingqiu spring ring, the rock is quiet and green.
From Tang Wang Wei's The Drama on the East Stream and the Moon. Mist, mist. The first sentence is about the quiet state of the valley, but it is not written directly, but in contrast to the Voice of Autumn Springs. The latter sentence describes the deep shape of the rock, but it is not straightforward, but uses "green and misty" as a contrast.
The swamp expands with the moon, while the torrent bends with the will of the mountains.
From Don Ma Dai's "Chu River Nostalgia". Guangze refers to Dongting Lake. These two sentences are famous for writing about scenery. The moor swells with the moon is about the vast Dongting Lake, where the water waves are stagnant, the bright moon shines in the sky and the reflection in the water; The torrent is about the mountains and rivers around Dongting Lake flowing into the lake. The first sentence is static and the second sentence is dynamic. The combination of dynamic and static sentences writes a landscape painting of mountains and rivers on a moonlit night, which makes people intoxicated and imaginative.
6, flying thousands of jade, pouring thousands of beads.
In this case, Pearl jade is more colorful than Yuquan, and Chihiro and Wan Hu exaggerate the height of the water column and the amount of water gushing out of the ground.
7. Birds outside the flowers return to the rain, and people around the bamboo talk about the sunset.
From Tang Zhaowei to Li Conggui. In the poem, it describes the scene that the sunset rain gradually stops, the flowers fall and the birds return, the sunset leans against the mountains, and people talk about the sky by the bamboo, which shows a natural artistic conception.
8. Dark colors and shallow mountains are far and near, and the smoke is dense and the trees are high.
From Tang Yang's Looking at Yueyang in Dongting. Black and blue. The mountains show different shades of indigo with different distances, and the trees are uneven, which looks like different shades of green smoke from a distance.
9, a person in a tall building, the sky is a little small.
From Shen's The Recent Flower. Looking up at the scenery highlights the deep and distant intention of the sky, with "misty clouds" as the dark lining. The last sentence is about the distant scenery, which shows the meaning of high-rise buildings and broad vision, with "small green hills" as the contrast. In this way, the combination of front and back connects the sky with the distant mountains, which makes the landscape suddenly open and the artistic conception appear profound and distant, which makes people have endless associations.
10, cold springs flowing, different bamboos and flowers, reflected like collectors.
Jiuhua Mountain from Tang Dynasty. Cold spring, cold spring. China is like a flower. The poem describes the spring water flowing in Jiuyi Mountain, the flowers and bamboos mixed, the peaks and turns, and people meet each other from time to time.