From the title of Xilin wall. This is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
The original text is as follows:
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
The translation is as follows:
Viewed from the side, Lushan Mountain is continuous and undulating, with different faces in terms of distance and height. The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
The ancient poem "Tixilinbi" not only praises the magnificent and changeable scenery of Lushan Mountain, but also contains the philosophy of life that "the authorities are fascinated and the bystanders are clear".
Extended data:
Creative background:
This is a landscape poem with pictures and scenery, and it is also a philosophical poem, which contains philosophy in the description of Lushan scenery. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi visited Lushan Mountain for more than ten days and was attracted by its magnificent and beautiful scenery. So he wrote more than ten poems praising Lushan Mountain, and this is one of them.
Appreciate:
The first two sentences describe the different morphological changes of Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain runs through the mountains and rivers, and the mountains are lush and endless; On the edge, the peaks rise and fall, and the strange peaks rise one after another, rising into the clouds. Looking at Lushan Mountain from different directions in the distance and nearby, the mountain colors and momentum you see are different.
The last two sentences express the author's deep thought: the reason why we look at Lushan from different directions will have different impressions is because we are on this mountain. In other words, only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp the true face of Lushan Mountain.
The title of Xilinbi is not only the poet's singing of the wonders of Lushan Mountain, but also Su Shi's understanding of the truth from the perspective of a philosopher. Because this understanding is profound and conforms to the objective laws, there is a profound philosophy that inspires people's hearts in addition to the absurd image of Gu Feng. Therefore, this little poem is particularly subtle and profound, which makes people never tire of reading it.