This poem was written after the poet and her husband Zhao Mingcheng parted, which conveyed the poet's deep affection for parting and reflected that the new soul of the newly married woman was addicted to boundless love. With the unique affection of women and the slightest unconventional expression, the whole poem shows a graceful beauty, fresh style and beautiful artistic conception, which can be called a masterpiece with exquisite workmanship.
About the author:
Li Qingzhao (1March 084 13— about 1 155), Yi nationality, Han nationality, was born in Jinan, Jizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood.
In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.
Extended data:
Creative background:
According to Li Qingzhao's Biographical Preface to Jin Shilu, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng in Jianzhong Jing (11). After marriage, they had deep feelings, like-minded interests and the same hobbies.
Then his father, Li, was wronged in the party struggle, and Li Qingzhao was also implicated and forced to return to China, sometimes leaving her husband. This inevitably caused her to think a lot and wrote many poems, among which the poem Pruning Plums is a masterpiece.
Appreciation of works:
This word begins with the sentence "Red lotus root fragrance leaves jade autumn" and leads the whole article. The first half of the sentence "fragrant lotus root" describes outdoor scenery, and the second half "Jade Qiu Chan" describes indoor things, which plays a role in dyeing the autumn season, indicating that it is "cool but not cold".
The whole sentence is colorful and vivid, which not only depicts the surrounding scenery, but also sets off the poet's feelings. The falling of flowers in bloom is not only a natural phenomenon, but also a personnel symbol of joys and sorrows. The cold pillow is not only the touch between the skin, but also the desolation and loneliness inside.
This opening sentence not only describes the indoor and outdoor scenery but also describes the hidden feelings contained in the scenery. From the beginning, it shows the environmental atmosphere and its emotional color, which has been highly appreciated by critics later.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Plum, Lotus Root Fragrance and Residual Jade in Autumn