A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Return the word. Yang He, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province) was born in Changli County, known as Han Changli. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. In literary achievements, he is as famous as Liu Zongyuan and is called "Liu Han".
He was lonely at the age of three, raised by his brother and sister-in-law, and was displaced in his early years, aiming at studying and studying the world. At the age of 20, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but I failed the third exam. At the age of 25 ~ 35, he was a scholar first, and all three attempts to understand Hongci failed. He went to Jin Dong in Bianzhou and Zhang Jianfeng in Xuzhou as shogunate generals. Later, he returned to Beijing as a doctor from four universities. 36 ~ 49 years old, as a supervisor of the empire, please reduce taxes and demote Yangshan order because of drought and famine. Xian zong went back to the north as a doctor of the country and was tired of being an official for the right bastard of the prince. But I am depressed. 50 ~ 57 years old, first recruited Wu Yuanji from Pei Du, and then transferred to assistant minister of punishments. Because of remonstrance, the Buddha's bones greeted, and Chaozhou's secretariat fell. Move to Yuanzhou. Soon after, he returned to North Korea, and successively served as a wine festival, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, assistant minister of the Ministry of Official Affairs, and Beijing. More successful politically.
Thought originates from Confucianism, but there are also deviant words. He pretends to be Confucian orthodoxy, opposes the purity and silence of Buddhism and the superstition of theocracy, but believes in the fate of ghosts and gods; He praised Mencius for expelling Yang Zhu and Mohism, and thought that Yang and Mohism ignored the right path and advocated using Confucius and Mohism. He advocated that Confucius should be king and should be humble and overbearing. But also praised the achievements of Guan Zhong and Shang Yang. He criticized the reform of the Erwang Group, but he was no different from the Erwang Group in opposing the separatist regime and eunuch dictatorship. These complex and contradictory phenomena are all reflected in his works.
Prose and poets in tang dynasty. Being honest in nature, he still does not change his nature as an official and has been relegated repeatedly. From official fatigue to official assistant minister. He and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement. They put forward that learning ancient prose is to rectify the old order, revitalize Confucianism and Taoism, and write ancient prose is to promote the ancient road. His requirements for the creation of ancient prescriptions are "benevolence and righteousness", "everyone should be educated" (Nanyang Fan Shaoshu's epitaph), "what he says must be done" (Li Yishu's answer) and "learning what he means but not what he says" (Liu Shu's answer). Due to his loyalty to ancient Chinese prose, his works are quite fruitful, such as Yuan Yi, Xue Jie, Preface to Li Yuan Pangu, Preface to Meng Dongye, Miscellaneous Notes, Sacrifice to Twelve Lang, Postscript to Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography, etc. In poetry, he highly praised Chen Ziang, Li Bai and Du Fu, and was one of the representatives of Han Meng's poetry school. His poems, whether reflecting current events or describing the political frustration and personal experiences of middle and lower-class literati, are very distinctive, such as Bianzhou Rebellion, Zhang presented to the second official in Mid-Autumn Festival, The Story of the Stone, Moving Left to Languan to Show Grandnephew, Old Ambassadors of Twelve Houses Send Tongguan First, and Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring. Ancient poetry is often large-scale and magnificent. In order to correct the mediocrity and familiarity of Dali's poetry, he explored a new way of poetry development. But for example, Luhun Mountain Fire, Nanshan Mountain, Shigu Song, Eclipse and so on. They deliberately collect dangerous monsters, which are too scattered in culture and discussion and hurt poetry. For details about his life, see the book of the new Tang dynasty (volume 176).
Literary proposition and creation
Theoretically, literary creation:
He believes that Tao (that is, benevolence and righteousness) is the purpose and content, and literature is the means and form, emphasizing that literature carries Tao, literature and Taoism are integrated, and Tao is the main one.
He advocated the study of ancient Chinese prose in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and obtained the works of Zhuang Zhou, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong.
It advocates that the past should not be forgotten, and that the future should be a teacher, innovating on the basis of inheritance, and that "words must come out" and "words must be done".
Pay attention to the writer's moral cultivation, and put forward the theory of nourishing qi, "If qi is strong, short words and high voices are appropriate" (answer to Li Yishu).
Put forward the argument that "injustice makes noise". It is believed that the author's injustice to reality is the reason for deepening his works.
In the style of his works, he emphasizes "strangeness" and takes strangeness as good.
Han Yu's prose and poetry creation realized his own theory. His works in various genres, such as Fu, Poetry, Argumentation, Saying, Biography, Recording, Ode, Praise, Book, Preface, Mourning, Inscription, Form, Form and Writing, have all made outstanding achievements.
Essays occupy an important position in Han Wenzhong. The novellas that focus on respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism include The Original Road, The Buddha's Bone Table, The Original Nature, The Teacher's Commentary and so on. Most of them are well organized, well organized. Miscellaneous essays such as Miscellaneous Notes and Enlightenment satirize the current social situation, with clever metaphors and profound implications; Novels, such as "Sending Poor Articles" and "Learning Solutions", adopt the form of question and answer, with humorous strokes, strange ideas and sharp edges. Literary thoughts and writing experience are diverse in genre, changeable in writing style, fantastic in image and exquisite in theory. Narrative occupies a large proportion in Han Wenzhong. Scholars who study classics, such as Pinghuai Xibei, use the styles of Shangshu, Ya and Fu, which are large in length and heavy in sentences. Ji Hua directly tells many characters, and its writing style is beyond Shangshu Gu Ming and Zhou Li's Examination of Gong Ji's Zi Renzhi. Inherit the tradition of historical prose in Historical Records, such as the famous Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng, which combines narration, discussion and lyric in one furnace. Draw lessons from Historical Records and Hanshu to portray vivid and strange characters without discussion, such as the epitaph of Wang Jun in Dali and the epitaph of Zhang Jun in Qinghe. Memorizing literary friends can highlight the characteristics of different writers, such as Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Epitaph of Nanyang Fan Shaoshu and Epitaph of Mr. Yao Zhen. But in a large number of tombstones and epitaphs, Han Yu also wrote some works that "despised the tomb", which was already ridiculed at that time.
Odes in lyric articles, such as Ode to Twelve Lang, are written in prose, which breaks through the routine of four rhymes. One kind writes about friendship between friends and hardships in life, with four rhymes, such as Henan Foreign Language and Liu Zihou. In addition, a wild letter with Meng Dongye and a preface to seeing Yang off are also masterpieces with certain appeal. Han Yu's other essays, such as Biography of Mao Ying and Preface to Ding Shilian's Poems, are completely fictional and close to legendary novels. Han Yu's prose is magnificent, vertical and horizontal, odd and even, and clever metaphor; Or cunning, or solemn, with a variety of artistic characteristics; Sweep away the gentle and charming style of writing since the Six Dynasties.
He is good at sublating the language of his predecessors and refining the spoken language at that time, such as "flying as a dog" ("seeing poverty"), "doing different things together" and "taking everything" ("learning to understand"), which are widely used in Han Wenzhong. He advocated "preface", created a written prose language extracted from spoken language, and expanded the expressive function of classical Chinese. But he also has an embarrassing sentence. The self-assertion that "it is impossible to do things in good times and entertain yourself" ("Sending the Poor") has a certain influence on future generations. Han Yu is also a famous poet, whose artistic characteristics are mainly strangeness, heroism and strangeness. For example, Lu Hun's Rhyme of Mountain Fire and Huangfu, Poem of Eclipse, Yuchuan Self-made, etc. have strange and profound contents. Nanshan's poems, Yueyang Tower's four ambitions of fighting, Meng Dongye's lost son, etc. Very spectacular. However, in the pursuit of strangeness, Korean poetry is often full of strange words and rhymes. Han Yu also has an unpretentious poem. Korean poetry is ancient and short, but there are also excellent quatrains. For example, in the Seven Laws, I moved to Languan to show my grandnephew, Answering Zhang's Eleven Palace Exercises, Titing Yiliang, Sending Zhang's Twelve Pavilions to Tongguan and Titing Chu Zhao Wang Dian, etc.
Later generations spoke highly of Han Yu and respected him as the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature." The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766 ~ 780). However, it also brings some bad habits, such as stressing talent and learning, being judgmental and pursuing adventure. In particular, the theory of taking discussion as poetry, even all discussion, and taking poetry as rhyme has had a bad influence on poetry after the Song Dynasty.
Among the ancient books of Han Dynasty, Wei Huaizhong's Collection of Works of Mr. Changli of the Five Hundred Music School in Southern Song Dynasty and Waiji are the best. The most popular editions are The Collection of Mr. Changli, The Collection Outside and Legacy (reprinted by Xu Shi Dong in Ming Dynasty). In Qing Dynasty, Gu and Fang Shiju each had a single note on a poem. Qian Zhonglian's Annotation of Han Changli's Poems in the Year is another year's collection of notes. In addition, Jing Yun,, Wang, Shen Qinhan, Fang Cheng, Modern Xu Zhen, etc. The Chronicle of Zi Han written by Hong Xingzu in Song Dynasty is the most detailed. The relevant parts of Zhao Yi's Poems of Oubei, Fang's Zhao Mei and Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law are representative works to comment on his poems.
"Jump" is ingenious and novel, and has been praised by people for thousands of years. "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless" is an eternal conclusion; "Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous and not self-measured" is a metaphor that has been passed down through the ages. Good poems and famous sentences complement each other.
original text
Du Li's articles are in full swing.
I don't know if the group is stupid, so I use it to slander!
Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous.
After I was born, I raised my neck and looked at each other from a distance.
When MUBI sees it at night, he thinks about it during the day.
Look at the marks of the axe, but don't expect to control the water and sail.
When I want to help, I will sharpen my hand.
The flowers on the cliff collapsed and the dry Kun thundered.
Only these two masters, the family rate is desolate
The emperor wanted to sing for a long time, so he sent it up and froze.
Cut off feathers and send them to a cage to watch birds fly.
My life is full of Qian Qian, happy ever after.
Fairy officials point six tripods, and lightning takes the generals.
People living on the earth are just a drop in the ocean.
I want to have two wings to catch and drive away the eight famines.
Mental traffic, strange things enter my intestines.
The stinger pulled out the whale's teeth and lifted the spoon to taste the syrup.
Sweat in a bar, not Vega X.
Friends on the ground in Grain Rain: "Business is not too busy!
I beg you to fly to Sharpay, I am arrogant. "
Send Dr. Yan from Guizhou to use Nanzi.
The lush and prosperous land of Bagui is here, in southern Hunan.
Jiangdu there is like a green gauze ribbon, and that mountain is like a jasper hairpin.
Every household digs out bluebird feathers, and every household grows its own Huang Gan.
Far better than the immortal, Feifeng is true.
Answer Zhang Shiyi Gong Cao
The mountain is clean, the river is empty and the sand is visible. There are two or three places where apes cry.
I compete for slender bamboo shoots, and I spend a lot of time with gorgeous flowers.
Mo Lingyan lost her official position and did not report her death.
Look at the temple after reciting the poem, and add half a frost hair.
Pheasant with arrow
The fire was blazing in the sky, and it was very big. The pheasant was driven out of the bushes by the fire. As soon as I saw the falcon, I hid myself as soon as I saw the falcon.
The general should perform martial arts in public, so that he can't get into the horse, and his bow is full, but he doesn't shoot easily.
The pheasants were startled and shot the predetermined arrow, and the pheasants answered.
The injured pheasant fluttered its wings and pounced on the man with the arrow. After some struggle, it was finally exhausted, and the blood and the feathers of the sharp arrow fell with the tilt.
The general looked up and laughed, and the pheasant army hung in front of the horse, and the whole army came to congratulate.
Reward Zhang eleven Gong Cao to sit in Hunan.
Do not shed a thousand tears, * * * pan-Qing Xiang Yizhou.
Nowadays, apes in the mountains are all birds, so they are pathetic and don't know how to worry.
Listen to the clever teacher playing the piano.
Just like a pair of close children whispering, I had a dark conversation with two beautiful friends, the secretary.
Like the wind, who is singing the flag? A soldier likes to fight the king with his sword.
Eee logo turned into a floating cloud, you don't have to wander around the endless road.
There were hundreds of birds, and suddenly I saw a lonely phoenix.
The cliffs pressed people to climb, and the dark valley collapsed under the thunderous sound of collapse.
I am ashamed that I have a pair of ears and a pair of music. I am too ignorant to appreciate music.
Listening to your music, the piano suddenly rose, making people sit down low.
In the panic, I reached out to block my chin, and tears had already poured into my eyes.
It's not unusual for a master to be good at kung fu. Don't fill my chest with ice and fire.
Miscellaneous four
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This article is selected from Han Changli's Essays. The first topic is Ma Shuo. The title of this article is selected from popular ancient prose. The full text uses the method of "asking for things and meaning" to reveal profound social problems with the relationship between Maxima and Bole. It's a style.
original text
There are Bole and then Maxima. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles; This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it only becomes beautiful because of lack of food and strength. And if you want to compete with a regular horse, you can't get it. Let it travel a thousand miles!
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it When you carry out the policy, you say, "There are no horses in the world." Oh! Is it really innocent? It's really not a horse
The teacher said
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See the collected works of Mr. Changli in this article. Give Li Pan's works to the author. The main idea is to clarify the teacher's way. "In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's interests were not divided. In this world, I have never heard of teachers; Some people laughed at it and thought it was a madman. Han Yu, regardless of customs, laughed and cursed. After receiving the phone call, he learned to write "Teacher's Talk" and became a teacher because of resistance. " (Liu Zongyuan answers Wei Zhongli's book "On Teacher's Way")
original text
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? Being confused and not learning from the teacher is also a feeling, and finally I don't understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid!
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused! The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Teacher's way is unknown! Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are despised by gentlemen. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius taught Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
Transfer one's book
"solving problems"
"Jump" is ingenious and novel, and has been praised by people for thousands of years. "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless" is an eternal conclusion; "Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous and not self-measured" is a metaphor that has been passed down through the ages. Good poems and famous sentences complement each other.
Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties:
Han Yu ranked first among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
The Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Namely, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty. Mao Kun, an anthologist in Ming Dynasty in China, compiled their works into Eight Banknotes of Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name, and became famous for the wide spread of this anthology.
2. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Word thickness. His ancestral home was Hedong (now Liu Jiaxiang, a western literature village in yongji city, Shanxi), and later he moved to Chang 'an (now xi, Shaanxi), known as Liuhe East in history. Because of the official to Liuzhou secretariat, also known as Liu Liuzhou. He advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it Liu Han.
Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. But he was a scholar in his early years, and his writing was mainly rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. Yong Zhenyuan (805) in September, the innovation failed, and Shaozhou was demoted as a secretariat. In November, he was demoted to Sima in Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan). In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), he returned to the capital in the spring and served as the secretariat of Liuzhou (now Guangxi) with outstanding achievements. 14 years 1 1 month. During his demotion, southerners demanded his education and employment.
Liu Zongyuan attaches great importance to the content of the article, and advocates that the text should be used and the Tao should benefit the country and the people, which is practical. He attaches importance to the social function of literature and emphasizes that literature should be beneficial to the world. He advocates the perfect combination of ideological content and artistic form, points out that writing must be serious and emphasizes the importance of writers' moral cultivation. He admired the articles of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, and proposed to learn from Confucian classics, Zhuangzi, Laozi, Li Sao and Historical Records. And learn from it, thinking that it can be used by me, but don't give up eating because of choking. In terms of poetic theory, he inherited the tradition that Liu Xie advocated Bi Xing and Chen Ziang advocated Ji Xing. It is consistent with Bai Juyi's proposition about satirical poems in the Yuan zaju Jiushu. His theory of poetry and prose represents the progressive tendency of the literary movement at that time.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life. Most of his poems are about expressing depression, grief, homesickness and friendship, which makes him unique. What is most praised by the world are those leisurely and meaningful, simple and clean landscapes. Wen's achievements are greater than poetry. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, which have not broken away from the habits of parallel prose in the Tang Dynasty, but there are also masterpieces like Yunsuiyang Temple Monument in Antarctica. Ancient prose can be roughly divided into five categories.
Comments: including philosophy, political comments and discussion-oriented essays. Sharp pen, accurate argument. Tian Shuo is a masterpiece of philosophical papers. Feudalism and Heavenly Punishment are representative works of medium and long political papers. Jin Wengong's "Defending the Original Motion", "Debate between Dong Brothers" and Yi Yin's "Five Opinions on Street Praise" are representatives of political papers. There is a simple materialistic element in his philosophy. His political thoughts are mainly embodied in the progressive social historical view that emphasizes "potential" and the Confucian people-oriented thought. But also influenced by Buddhism, especially when they are frustrated politically, they often seek spiritual liberation from Buddhism.
Fable: Inherited and developed the traditions of Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, Lu Chunqiu, Liezi and the Warring States Policy, which were mostly used to satirize and attack the ugly phenomena of the society at that time. Innovate, create whimsy, and make good use of anthropomorphic artistic images of various animals to express philosophical or political views. Representative works include Three Commandments (Linjiang Elk, Guizhou Donkey, Yongmou Mouse), Biography, Lieshuo and so on. Laughing and cursing, because things are small, show a high degree of humor and irony.
Biography: Inherited the tradition of Historical Records and Hanshu, and made some innovations. Representative works include Anecdotes of Duan Taiwei, Biography of Zi Ren, Biography of Hejian, Theory of Snake Catcher, etc. Some works are exaggerated and fictional on the basis of real people and stories, just like fables and novels. Such as Biography of Song Qing and Biography of Planting Trees and Camels.
Landscape Travel Notes: The most popular ones are written after being demoted, and Yongzhou's works are even better. Eight typical records of Yongzhou: Xide Xishan Banquet Travel Notes, Kunming, Kunming Xishan, Xixiaochi to Xiaoqiu, Yuanjiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Koishiyama. These works not only express their experiences and resentment through beautiful scenery; There is also a description of the author's quiet state of mind, which is manifested in extreme depression and the pursuit of spiritual sustenance. As for the direct description of the scenery, it is steep and clean, or beautiful and pleasant, and reproduces the beauty of nature with delicate language.
Sao Fu: Unique. Li Sao and Nine Chapters are used in Punishing Evil Fu, Sheng Min Fu, Meng Gui Fu and Prison Mountain Fu. Or express one's mind directly, or borrow ancient times to hurt oneself, or borrow fables to express irony and think hard, which won the essence of Qu Sao. "Tian Dui" and "Jin Wen" are another type, imitating Tian Wen and Qi Fa, with strange and profound words. In addition, Liu Jizhong has many works about Buddhist tablets, inscriptions, notes, preface, poems and so on, involving Zen, Tiantai Sect, Buddhism and other theories. There are more than 40 pieces of Liu Shi/KLOC-0, all of which were written after relegation. His predecessors, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei also called him Wang Meng. Some of his five ancient thoughts are close to Tao Yuanming's poems, with simple and natural language and elegant and meaningful style. The other five ancient poets were all influenced by Xie Lingyun. They were particular about their lyrics, mixed with Hyunri, and even learned from Xie Shi when they did the exercises. However, Liu's poems can contain bitterness, similarities and differences in beauty. In addition, Liu's poem "Going to Liuzhou Tower to Send Zhang Tingfeng to Four States", which is famous for his generosity and compassion for health, is a famous work of seven laws in the Tang Dynasty, and the quatrains of Jiang Xue are also rare in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Yuxi began to compile Liu Ji's Collection of Mr. Hedong. There were many annotated books in Song Dynasty, and Han Chun's Collected Works of Liu Xun is the earliest extant work of Liu Ji. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiang's Warp Collection was annotated with Liuhe East Collection. For his deeds, see Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Biographies of Old and New Tang Books and Chronicle of Mr. Liu in Wen 'anli.
Xiju
I have been troubled by official hats and robes for a long time, so I am glad to be an exile in this barbaric south.
I am now a neighbor of growers and harvesters, and I am a guest of the mountains.
I plow in the morning, turn over the grass with dew, and tie a fishing boat at night to break the quiet stream.
I walked back and forth, hardly meeting anyone, singing long poems and staring at the blue sky.
Xue Jiang
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Old fisherman
The fisherman rests on the western hills at night, learns the clear water in the morning, and cooks for firewood.
Then, at sunrise, he walked through the fog. Alas, it was a green landscape.
Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other.