There are three rules for writing couplets:
The first is that the number of words in the upper and lower couplets is equal. Each couplet has at least 4 words, most of which are 7 words. Those exceeding 12 words are called long couplets.
Less.
The second is the combination of flat and parallel, that is, flat and parallel, so that it reads harmoniously and will not be awkward. But a single number can be arbitrary,
Two digits must be strictly observed, which is called "135 regardless, 246 is clear".
The third part is relative. Generally speaking, it is a function word to function word (even if it is not enough, etc. ) and content words to content words. The number of function words is very small,
Content words have the largest number of words. For example, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier. If you can use a noun,
It will be more neat to divide it into smaller parts, such as names, geography, astronomy, color, animals and so on. Until/very
In the use of words, the words used in the upper part can't be used in the lower part.
Sticking couplets also has rules, but it is relatively simple. Stick the upper couplet on the right and the lower couplet on the left. How to distinguish between up and down links? Tell you a secret. most
The last word is silent, it must be the first part, and the last word is flat, it must be the second part, the so-called silent flat. Most horizontal criticisms are auspicious.
Or if it's inspiring, stick it above the door. There is no need for horizontal approval.
Such as couplets, but also meet the following laws:
First, the number of words in the upper and lower parts must be equal, and repeated words cannot be used.
Second, the last sentence of the first couplet must be written silently, and the last word of the next couplet must be flat.
Third, the sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent (part-of-speech equivalence, structural correspondence).
Four, the upper part and the lower part of the flat lines should be opposite, in which the upper part should use flat lines, and the lower part must use flat lines, and vice versa.
Five, the meaning of the upper and lower couplet can be similar, or the opposite, you can just say one thing, or you might as well say two things separately.
Methods and skills of couplets;
If you want to write couplets, you have to master certain methods. For example:
Heaven is to the earth, rain is to the wind, and the mainland is to the sky. Mountain flowers are to the sea trees, and the sun is to the sky. Thunder is faint and foggy; The sun sets into the sky. Wind height
The autumn moon is white, the rain is bright and the sunset glow is red. Cattle and women go around the galaxy, and two businessmen fight west and east. 10, border blockade, frost and earthquake brigade; On the Shandong River,
It was a long time to snow and cold fishermen.
Clouds turn into rain and snow into wind; The night sky sparkled under a clear sky. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds. Three-foot sword, six bows; The north of the ridge faces Jiangdong. Ren jianqing
The Summer Palace, the Guanghan Palace in the sky. The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; Misty rain, stream
A fisherman at night.
Welcome to the Olympic Games slogan Welcome to the Olympic Games civilized language
Welcome 2008, * * * create a harmonious Olympic year, China Everbright Civil Aviation, and be a lovely civil aviation person.
Take off with the Olympics, add wings to the Olympics, swim in the blue sky and white clouds, and get together for the Beijing Olympics.
Speed comes after safety, and achievement comes after friendship. Challenge yourself and happiness will follow.
Hold a successful Olympic Games and build a harmonious city.
First, couplets are related to the author.
1, Wen Tianxiang: standing tall.
Dan's eternal heart shines forever.
2. Lu Xun:
If you want to beat Reservoir Dogs, you will never forgive him. If you know how to attack and defend actively, isn't it a struggle in the literary world?
Don't be a short writer. You hate helping others all your life. Dare to laugh and scold. Don't lose your ideological authority (Chen Yi title)
3.Bai Juyi:
On Tang Dynasty poets, Du Li is far ahead, and there are only a handful of new Yuefu poems.
Suzhou Huai cishi, on the edge of lakes and mountains, still has three old ancestral temples (Suzhou Huqiu Baigong Temple Alliance).
4. Pu Songling: writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, greedy and indiscriminate (Guo Moruo's topic Pu Songling's former residence)
5. Sima Qian:
Righteously, Liu Jiang wrote a history of faith with his grief and indignation, shining on the world.
6. Zhuge Liang:
Set the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lights before the five pillars, and only concentrate on three concerns.
Take the west Shu, gather the barbarians, and refuse the east and the north. In military accounts, Jin Mu's divination is changing, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.
7. Li Bai:
Regard wealth as a floating cloud, float to the lotus garden in the country and rush to the sea, then stop to raise a glass (Liu Changjun's title is Jiangyou Li Bai Memorial Hall)
8. Du Fu:
There are thousands of words in the history of poetry. In autumn, Mr. Hu's bone thatched cottage is three or five miles away, and the springs are old (Du Fu thatched cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan)
9. Li Qingzhao:
Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence in the depths of weeping willows.
Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, his literary talent has the legacy of his ancestors (Guo Moruo's title is Jinan Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall)
10, Wen Yiduo:
One person falls, ten million people stand up, ten million people stand up, and one person falls (Mr. Wen Yiduo, a Beijing youth)
165438+
12, Tao Yuanming:
Six years ago, Mr. Xue Zhong was at the tomb of Chu Shi in Liu Ling (
13, hole:
Surabaya article Zhao Riyue Xing Yue Yi (
Second, couplets related to scenic spots.
1, Taishan:
Looking around, you can see how high the sky is and the little people in the mountains (location: Tai 'an City, Shandong Province). Related works: Wang Yue)
2. Yellow Crane Tower:
Put pen to paper to write poetry, and the two swallowed the Han River through the ages, the first floor of Sanchu (location: Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Related works: Yellow Crane Tower)
3. Red Wall:
Copper-clad iron plate, rare moon stars that do not return to the river, birds flying south (location: Huangzhou, Hubei. Related works: Red Cliff)
4. Lugou Bridge:
Ten Li Spring Breeze, Millennium xiao yue on Chang 'an Road, Yongding No.1 Bridge (Location: Yongding River, Beijing). Related works: "China Stone Arch Bridge") 5,
Feilaifeng:
Vultures hide in the clouds, and Qifeng flies from the sky (location: Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Related works: Deng Fei Laifeng)
6. Yueyang Tower:
Lakes and mountains, thousands of people are sad and happy (location: Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Related works: "Yueyang Tower")
7. West Lake:
The waves are rough and the lake is far away.
Mountains promote water darkness (Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Related works: Two Travels of West Lake)
8. Taohuayuan Mountain:
Where did this come from? This territory is not Liu's territory.
Don't ask the Qin Dynasty. The aristocratic family originally belonged to Jin people (location: Taoyuan County, Hunan Province). Related works: Peach Blossom Garden)
9. Zuiweng Pavilion:
Weng has been gone for 800 years, and his hometown is still drunk.
Six or seven miles on the mountain, the pavilion is not lonely (location: Chu County, Anhui Province. Related works: "Zuiweng Pavilion")
10, Hanshan Temple:
River winds and fishing fires, resorts have started again, and the wind has started again in Xiaoguo Temple, and it still rings at midnight.
Clogs crown flowers, laugh at the sky, there is a collection of wonderful truth in Hanshan, and long poems stay in Wuzhong.
(Location: Suzhou, Jiangsu. Related works: "Night parking near Fengqiao")
Stoke Building 12:
At this point, I am a thousand miles poor, but I still want to go to by going up one flight of stairs (Location: Yongji County, Shanxi Province. Related works: "In Lusu")
Classroom exercises:
Some idioms are very different or similar in meaning, but they are dual in structure, which makes them a very interesting four-character group. Students might as well have a try.
practice
Jingwei is more than enough to fight dogs in the sea.
It's better to read a whole book than to send charcoal in the snow.
Push the boat with the current, steal the beam and replace the column, cut the foot and fit the shoes, and be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis.
Special couplet exercise (1)
1. The couplets of places of interest often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the couplets below, write sentences related to the poems you have learned.
Corresponding places of interest:
(1) Yellow cranes occasionally bring kelp moon, and white clouds often bring Chu Jiangqiu. ( )
(2) I am a fairy who smokes clouds and dreams, and climbing the temple building is also full of weather. ( )
(3) It is found that the eight barren days are not very high, and other mountains are short in the sky. Xi is enough. ( )
2. Liu Zongyuan used the scenery of Xiaoshitang to express his depression after being demoted. There are many famous classical Chinese articles that express feelings by borrowing scenery like this.
A lot. Please contact one of the chapters such as Zuiweng Pavilion, Yueyang Tower, Peach Blossom Garden, etc., with "Little Stone Pond Cold and Quiet" as the top.
Write down a sentence and make it a set of opposing sentences.
The first part: the desolation of Xiaoshitang the second part:
3. The language form of Zuiwengting is beautiful, especially the antithesis fully embodies the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please say, "Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people."
The first part, connecting with the article "Yueyang Tower", plans the second part.
The first part: Ouyang Xiu has fun with the people. Downlink:
4. Read the following news and summarize the main contents of the news in the form of couplets.
On September 14, Beijing time, the first round of Champions League Group E ended. Royal madder in Ge Lan Stadium.
Li was humiliated again and defeated Lyon 0-2, continuing the embarrassing record of not winning Lyon. He lost three wars in France in the last three times. Manchester United are at Old Trafford.
Laford beat Celtic 3-2. In the first half, Heatherlink took the lead in making contributions for Celtic, and Manchester United scored twice with Saha's goal.
The score was 2- 1, but Nakamura Shunsuke's free kick helped the Celtics tie the score to 2-2. In the end, Solskjaer's goal helped a lot.
Manchester United won.
The road in front of the school has been completed. Please write a warning couplet slogan.
Today is grandpa Xiaoming's 60th birthday. Please write a birthday couplet as a gift.
7. Please write a pair of self-encouragement couplets on the topics of "determination" and "persistence" respectively.
8. Point out the characters praised by the following couplets respectively.
A, sage cluster, the voice of jade, the way of China and foreign countries; Set an example for generations, save the gods, and be virtuous and capable.
B, where to summon souls, vanilla also gives birth to three households; At that time, Xiang Liu should know Nine Songs.
C, where there is a will, there is a way, and cross the rubicon. 102 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu; Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
D, Tang poetry wine unparalleled, violet Wen Yuan first.
9. During the summer vacation, Wang Lin went from Shijiazhuang to Qufu Confucius Temple, Suzhou Huqiu Baigong Temple and Chengdu Du Fu Caotang. Can you point him out?
Where did these three copied couplets come from?
(1) On the poets in the Tang Dynasty, Du Li was far away, and there were not many new Yuefu poems.
Suzhou has a history of secretariat, and there are still three temples and old ancestral halls on the lakeside.
(2) There are thousands of words in the history of poetry. In autumn, Mr. Gu's bone cottage is three or five miles away, and the spring water is full of gull ambitions.
(3) Surabaya articles show the sun and the moon, and Xingtan rites and music are crowned with splendor.
10, Xiaogang's notebook has such a pair of Spring Festival couplets, which are literally Spring Festival couplets in the Year of the Zodiac.
Day by day, the rooster came to Guotai, Fujian and Anyu.
1 1. There is a couplet, and the sentence order and structure are disrupted. Try to arrange them in the correct order.
At the beginning of humanism, Chinese blood has a long history, with 50 years of prosperity and 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, hoping for peaceful reunification.
12. Look at the news below and do the questions as required.
Chengdu Business Daily reported that yesterday, the person in charge of a teahouse in Chengdu Road made a palindrome and dedicated it to the teachers all over the world.
And specially invited 93-year-old Mr. Ma Zhi Tu to write couplets. Yan said that from now on, we are looking for the next part of the contract, and the winner will get 3.5% cash in January.
Ten thousand yuan. This palindrome reads: "Good teacher, good student, good student, eager to learn", and palindrome reads: "Learn, be good at learning, be good at learning,
The teacher teaches well. Yan said that it took him several months to conceive and found Mr. Ma Zhitu to write and prepare to dedicate it to heaven.
Happy holidays to teachers. He said that from now on, he will find the next alliance, and the reward will be 30 thousand in January and in March.
, reward 10000 yuan.
(1) What is the beauty of uplink? Why is it so hard to be right?
(2) Try your hand and write a couplet.
13, "Couplets Looking for Relatives". Below are four complete couplets, but they are separate. Please connect them with thread to make them become a whole again.
Done.
There are thousands of hearts when raindrops fall. A.the mountain is quiet and no one is moving.
B, there are bamboos in the pavilion, and spring is often in B. Spring breeze blows green willows.
C, unintentional Dongfeng flower half exposed C, night market thousand lights according to Yun Lan
D. A mirror hangs the bright moon in the clear sky. D, I have leisure and spring scenery.
14. When James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party, led a mainland delegation to pay homage to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, he said that "the descendants of the Chinese people on both sides of the strait never forget their roots, and they are family members on both sides of the strait", which simply expressed the common aspiration of the descendants of the Chinese people on both sides of the strait and evoked many people's thoughts. Please write (or rewrite) the famous sentences accumulated at ordinary times according to the content expressed in the first half below, and make the second half.
Ascension: young people run away from home for strangers; Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15, according to the following language materials, make a couplet with dual knowledge.
In spring, when the lake is full, the lake is the same color as the sky, and the ship is in the lake, such as the sky; In autumn, the mountains are colorful and picturesque, and people roam in the mountains as if they were walking in a painting.
The first part: a spring boat sitting in the sky, the second part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1. Please write the characters praised in couplets and related idioms or poems.
(1) A pair is worth a thousand years.
Praise is _ _ _ _ _ _ The related idiom or poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) In the hopper room, on the millstone; Relying on the sword and hanging the bow to help the mulberry.
Praise is _ _ _ _ _ _ The related idiom or poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Maintain integrity, and always maintain an upright mind.
Praise is _ _ _ _ _ _ The related idiom or poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Fuzhou Wushan Pipa Pavilion has a couplet. The first link is: water bullets and moon bullets. The following sentence is (), which is most suitable as the bottom line.
A, half into the river, half into the clouds, b, just cool last month, c, d, drizzle in March, spring rhyme.
3. According to the contents of the couplets below and the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest in brackets.
(1) The yellow crane occasionally takes the sea, moon and white clouds to Chu Jiangqiu ().
(2) I, a little fairy who swallowed a cloud dream, also saw the weather in 1989.
(3) Look around and see how high the sky is, and you can also see the little people in the mountains.
4. Delete the bottom couplet of the couplets below to make it match neatly with the top couplet.
The first part: Things are like chess, so I won't lose everything. Part two: The heart is like the sea, which can accommodate hundreds of rivers and others.
Bottom line after deletion:
5. Classify the following couplets and put the corresponding serial numbers in brackets.
(1) The east wind blows Qian Shan green, and the spring rain sprinkles everything new ()
(2) the dead have Yi Long, death can also uphold the wishes of the people and the sovereignty of the country, and death is still death!
What were you born for? Being born a slave is an ox and a horse, and life is also a life! ( )
(3) Seek overseas rare books and quickly read books that have never been seen in the world ()
(4) The seas run dry and the rocks crumble together forever, and the land is wider and the sky is higher than the wings flying together ()
A spring festival couplets B. wedding couplets C. elegiac couplets D. industry couplets
7. The following are four complete couplets, but they are separate. Please put the letter code in brackets to form a complete couplet.
A. Thousands of trees with raindrops and hearts () B. There is bamboo in the pavilion, and there is spring in the pavilion ()
C. Unintentional easterly flowers are half exposed () D. A mirror in a clear sky hangs a bright moon ()
A. the mountain is very quiet, and there is no water to flow by itself. The spring breeze blows the green willow branches. C. the night market is full of lights, blue sky and white clouds. D. I have leisure and spring scenery.
8, for this pair of couplets "eight hundred miles Dongting with Yueyang majestic" collocation bottom couplet, the most appropriate one is ().
A. Five thousand years of prosperity, peace and happiness, today B. Two thousand years of red cliff to see the yellow crane romantic.
C.90,000 Li China creates brilliance D.1.300 million Yao and Shun built an ancient civilization.
9. According to the following language materials, make a couplet with dual knowledge.
In spring, when the lake is full, the lake is the same color as the sky, and the ship is in the lake, such as the sky; The mountains in autumn are colorful and picturesque, and people swim in the mountains as if they were in a painting. The first part is: Spring boats are like the sky; The bottom line is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10. Neighbor Aunt Wang posted the couplet upside down: "Firecrackers are two or three years old" on the left, and "Plum blossoms are spring at four or five o'clock" on the right. Please explain to her in appropriate language according to the knowledge of couplets. Write down what you want to say below. Related knowledge: the last word in the first part is rhyme (usually the third and fourth tones), which is posted on the right; Bottom line, the last word is Pingyi rhyme (usually the first sound and the second sound), posted on the left.
Reference answer
1, Mount Tai, Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower
2. Langya Mountain is beautiful, Yueyang Tower is majestic, and Peach Blossom Garden is quiet.
3. Fan Zhongyan's worries about the world first
4. Real Madrid was humiliated and Manchester United played Kay.
5, such as; Safety is at your feet, and life is in your hands.
6, such as: longevity is the luck of a good society, old age depends on the new/physical fitness and strong macro-opening life. Sun Xianzi spends his old age happily/life is no older than Nanshan pine, and happiness is like the East China Sea.
7. Determination: There is no limit to learning the sea, and diligence is the shore. In the journey of the cloud, there is ambition to make a ladder/learning the sea has ambition, and Shushan has ambition to climb to Wan Ren. Perseverance: Walk Wan Li Road, be brave in difficulties and obstacles, and be the first; Do all kinds of difficulties, not afraid of hardship, just seek constancy.
8. Confucius Qu Yuan Xiang Yu, Gou Bai
9.( 1) Baigong Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou (2) Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu, Sichuan (3) Confucius Temple in Qufu.
10, dog
1 1, 5,000 years of civilization, the early ancestors of human beings condensed the blood of China people, with a long history; After 50 years of prosperity, Chinese people are looking forward to peaceful reunification, and the world has returned to its heart.
12, (1) The beauty of this couplet is that there are two polyphonic words "Jiao" and "Hao". These two words appear many times in couplets, and both sounds are used. It is also a palindrome. Even if the words can match, the meanings can be linked. Therefore, it is quite difficult to make couplets. (2) Omission
13、A—b B—a C—d D - c
14, lenient, such as "the local accent has been changed to a person"; "I miss my relatives twice during the festive season" and "the local accent has not changed."
15, people in autumn are like traveling in the world of pictorial.
16 for example: ① Tian offered filial piety for his mother's kidney transplant; 2 indifferent to fame and fortune, focusing on Yuan Longping, the father of Tian Chou rice farming; ③ Realize 20 years and expect China women's volleyball team to win the championship again.
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