There is only abbot 3 in the room, which can accommodate one person. A century-old house, dust and mud infiltration 4, Yuze bet 5; Every time I turn a case, I see 7, which is inseparable.
Further north, it won't take eight days, and it will be faint after noon. I slightly trimmed 10, and it didn't leak.
Four windows (1 1) and a wall (12) were built in front, so that when the sun is in the south (13), the sunlight will reflect and the room will start to sink (14). Orchids and bamboos were planted in the court, and the old rafters 15 also increased the odds of 16.
Borrowing books is full, 17 sighs, 18 sings, 19 sits silently and hears 20; The court (note: the Soviet version is "step") (Ji) is silent, birds peck from time to time, and people don't go. On the night of May 3rd, 2 1 year, in the middle of the month, laurel trees were mottled, the wind was moving, and Shanshan 22 was lovely.
The illustrations of Ji Xiang Xuanzhi are still there, which is both gratifying and sad. Before that, the courtyard was connected with the north and the south.
The parents are different. There are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often 24 instead. East dogs bark 25 times, guests feast more than 26 times, and chickens live in the hall.
At first, the imperial court was a fence, and it was always a wall at 27, and everything changed to 28. There is an old woman (Yu) in my family, and I live here.
Yi, the first maid, the second breast, Xian Yan (bǐ) caressed him very thick. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come.
Every time Yu said, "Somewhere, my mother is here." Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want to eat? I replied to 29 from outside the board. "
I cried before I finished, and I cried, too. One day, in the reading room, my mother said to me, "long time no see, son." 3 1 Why are you here silently? " Instead of going, he closed 32 doors with his hand and said to himself, "My family's study has long been ineffective, but if my son succeeds, he can wait!" " After a while, he came with an elephant (hù) and said, "This is what my great-grandfather Xuande insisted on using. You will use it one day!" Looking at the ruins 33, it seems like yesterday, and people can't control the trombone.
The veranda with windows on the ridge has caught fire four times and can't be burned down. It must be protected by gods. Yu Jian lived to be 34 years old. For a long time, he could distinguish people by his feet.
Xuanfan was caught in four fires, but it didn't burn, which was almost protective. Ji Xiang said, "Shu Qing defends the Dan point, which is beneficial to the world, and then Qin Huang builds a daughter to clear Taiwan; Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhu Gekongming started in Longzhong.
The ignorance of both sides is in a corner, and the world knows enough. The rest of the area is defeated in the house, and when the eyebrows are raised and the eyes blink, it is called a spectacle. If anyone knew about me, I'm afraid they would regard me as a frog in the well. "(People's Education Edition" China Ancient Poetry Appreciation "does not contain this passage; Shanghai Education Edition does not have this paragraph. )
[1] (The author wrote this chronicle many years later) I wrote this chronicle. In the last five years, my wife came back to my house for 36 years and went to the porch to ask Yu about ancient things, or I learned some books for 37 years. Wife, mothering 38, said to the younger sisters, "I heard that my sister has a pavilion. What is it?" In the next six years, my wife died and the ridge of the ridge was not renovated.
In the next two years, Yujiu was bored after a long illness, which made people build the South Pavilion, and its system was slightly different from before. However, after that, I was more outside than living here.
There is a loquat tree in the yard. My wife planted 40 in her hand when she died, and now she is as graceful as a cover, 4 1. [3-4] Annotation Translation Editor's Note 1, item, Gui Youguang's small house.
Xuan: Be careful of the room. 2, old: old, original.
3. Abbot: One foot square. 4. Dust and mud infiltration (shèn) and infiltration (Lü): The soil (on the roof wall) leaks downwards.
Infiltrate, infiltrate. Leak, leak
Infiltration: slowly leak through small holes. 5. Yuze bet: It rains cats and dogs.
Get down! Get down! Yuze: Rain.
6. Cases: several cases, tables. 7. Gu: Look around.
Looking around, he. (Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi) 8. If you can't get sunshine, you can get sunshine.
9. I fainted in the afternoon: I fainted and the light was unknown. 10. Fix for (Wei) (Qi).
Repair: repair, repair, repair. 1 1, open.
12. Wall the courtyard: build a wall around the courtyard. Wall, where nouns are used as verbs, refers to building a low wall.
Wall: Build a wall. Zhou ting, go around the field.
13, when: block 14, suddenly: bright appearance. 15, column rafter (shǔn): railing.
Vertical columns are called columns and horizontal columns are called rafters. 16, gain: add luster.
Victory: Beautiful scenery. 17, Yang Yan: Yang Yan, get down.
Lift up, lift up reluctantly, and live in peace.
18, whistling song: whistling or singing. Here refers to poetry, expressing unrestrained.
Whistle, and your mouth makes a long and clear sound. 19, sitting quietly: sitting quietly alone.
Sit straight. 20. All sounds can be heard: all sounds in nature can be heard.
All sounds refer to all sounds in nature. Come on, the sound made in the cave also refers to the general sound.
2 1, the night of March 5: the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 22, Shanshan: Yu Pei's voice, through the "Shanshan", extended to a beautiful appearance.
23.(dài) paternal difference (cuàn): when uncles and uncles separated. Wait a minute.
All fathers, uncles and uncles are collectively referred to. No, cooking in different stoves means running away from home.
24, often: refers to everywhere, everywhere. And: modify relational conjunctions.
Yes: this (sample). 25. Oriental dogs bark at the west: Oriental dogs bark at the west.
It means that after separation, dogs treat people who used to live in a yard as strangers. 26. over (yú) eating (páo): over eating in the kitchen.
Yes, kitchen 27. Yes, soon. 28. Everything has changed again: everything will always be * * *.
Again, twice. 29. Answer each other: answer one by one.
Phase: a compound word with partial meaning, referring to her (my mother). 30. Bundle hair: In ancient times, boys put their hair in a bun when they were adults. 15 years old refers to childhood.
3 1, Jingri: all day. Unexpectedly, from beginning to end.
32. He (hé): Pass on' He'. Turn it off.
33. Looking at the ruins: reminiscing about the past. Vision: look ahead.
C: Look back. Expectation: Generally speaking, it means expectation and nostalgia.
34. Close the window. Close (from the inside).
You, window. 35. Almost: I'm afraid, probably, the tone of speculation.
36. Return: Marry my family. Returning, ancient women got married.
37. Use a few books: Learn to write in several cases. A few small or short tables.
Book: write. 38. Mothering: Married daughters return home.
39. System: refers to the format and appearance of the building. 40. Manual planting: Manual planting.
Hand: by hand. 4 1, graceful as a cover: tall and straight, with a canopy like an umbrella cover.
Elegant and straight. Cover, called umbrella in ancient times.
The translation of item [1] [4] is the south attic in the past. This room is only ten feet square and can only accommodate one person.
In this century-old house, the soil (on the roof wall) leaks from above, and the accumulated running water keeps flowing downwards; Every time I move the table, I look around and there is nothing to put in.
2. Mr. Lu Xun's interest in life Reading answers Mr. Lu Xun's interest in life
Mr. Lu Xun cherishes time very much, but never regards taking part in sports activities and engaging in various beneficial cultural activities as a waste of life; On the contrary, he cultivated various hobbies and interests as a means to increase knowledge and changed the way of active rest.
Lu Xun loved flowers and plants all his life. Even if there is no place to grow them, he likes to put a pot of green life on his desk. When Lu Xun was a teenager, he read many books about flowers and trees, such as "Flower Mirror", "Hui Lan Tong Xin Lu" and "Guang Qun Fang Pu". Middle-aged Lu Xun loves lilacs and hibiscus. 1923, Lu Xun lived in the courtyard of a family of four in Xisantiao Hutong, Beijing, and planted several white and purple lilacs. On summer and autumn nights, whenever the night is still, he wanders under the flowers alone, smelling a slightly bitter fragrance, so as to relieve fatigue. 1924 Autumn, when Lu Xun was giving a lecture in Xi 'an, there was a bunch of blooming hibiscus flowers outside the window where he stayed. He stared at the flowers for a long time, trying to conceive a play for Yang Guifei. Lu Xun planted oleander, pomegranate, bauhinia, peach blossom and other flowers and trees in the front yard when he settled in Shanghai Mainland New Village No.9 in his later years.
Mr. Lu Xun likes watching Yue Opera since he was a child. On one occasion, he volunteered to play a role in the folk performance of Mulian Opera. /kloc-in the summer of 0/924, when he went to Xi 'an to give a lecture, he made a special trip to see the performance of the ancient opera Qin Opera. After Lu Xun settled in Shanghai in his later years, he was busy with writing, and his greatest entertainment was watching plays and movies. Lu Xun often takes Yinghai and Xu Guangping to the theater to watch interesting and educational new plays. He not only reads, but also comments.
Seal cutting Mr. Lu Xun likes seal cutting. Although he doesn't carve much, he has a deep artistic foundation. When he was a teenager, his uncle Zhou Qinhou studied seal cutting, and he learned the skills of seal cutting. 1899, when Lu Xun was studying in Nanjing, he was engraved with seals such as "Military Scholar", "Misreading My Articles" and "Xia Jiansheng". In Lu Xun's works, Die Niche Seal (Dai) is the only precious material for Lu Xun to discuss seal cutting. It is also a rare theoretical work in China's treasure house of Indian studies.
On one occasion, Mr. Neishan presented 10 goldfish, and Mr. Lu Xun specially bought a plain white goldfish bowl. Together with his wife Xu Guangping, they cheerfully paved sand and watered it, planted green aquatic plants, and carefully put the goldfish in. Mr. Lu Xun is very familiar with the life habits of goldfish, and he is worried that the thick water coating on the tank surface will affect the fish's breathing of oxygen. He often puts his "gold-for-gold" pen aside and carefully takes these things out.
Painting Mr. Lu Xun liked painting when he was a child. In 1930s, he designed covers for books and periodicals of himself and others, and drew illustrations for his own articles. The portrait of Impermanence King was made by him on June 25th, 927/kloc-0, and it is still preserved in his Postscript of Morning Flowers.
1. Find a pair of antonyms in the first paragraph.
( )——( )
2. Explain the following words in context.
(1) Volunteer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Exposure: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. This paper introduces Mr. Lu Xun's interest in planting flowers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Mr. Lu Xun regards "cultivating various hobbies and interests" as a means of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. Fill in the blanks according to the hints and understand the meaning of the sentence.
(1) "On summer and autumn nights, whenever the night is still, he lingers under the flowers alone, smelling a slightly bitter fragrance, in order to relieve fatigue." "Wandering" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This sentence is written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) "On one occasion, Mr. Neishan presented 65,438+00 goldfish, and Mr. Lu Xun specially bought a pure white goldfish tank. Together with his wife Xu Guangping, they enthusiastically paved sand for irrigation, planted hidden green water plants and carefully put the goldfish in." The synonym for bold words is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "Caution" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This sentence is written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. How does this article express the author's thoughts and feelings?
________________________________________________________________________
answer
1. Cherish-waste
2.( 1) Volunteer to undertake an arduous task. (The article refers to Lu Xun taking the initiative to play a role in Mulan Opera. )
(2) Ears often listen, eyes often see, unconsciously affected. (The article refers to Lu Xun who was influenced by his uncle and learned the art of seal cutting. )
3. Watch drama, seal cutting and draw fish.
4. Increase your knowledge, change your ways, and have a positive rest.
5.( 1) Walking back and forth in one place (walking back and forth in one place) Mr. Lu Xun's love flowers.
(2) Be enthusiastic and be careful (be careful) about Lu Xun's love for goldfish.
6. admiration and praise for Mr. Lu Xun.
3. What are the words and poems that are interesting in life? What are some interesting words and poems in life? They are interesting and have a lingering smell. They are rich in ancient and fragrant words. They are profound and intriguing. They are profound and intriguing. They are deep and extraordinary. They are emotional. They are angry with these flowers. They are angry with the dragon. They are sad. The low and sad atmosphere sets off the emotional mood. They are as angry as dragons. They are very sad. Under the east fence, they leisurely see Nanshan.
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.