1. Classical Chinese translation
From "The Biography of Fan Zhen" in "The Twenty-Four Histories of Liang Shu".
Original text of "The Biography of Fan Zhen"
Fan Zhen, courtesy name Zizhen, was a native of Wuyin in Nanxiang. Grandson of Wang Liushi, general of Jin'an North. Zu Xuzhi, Zhongshu Lang. His father Meng died early. Zhen Shao is lonely and poor, and serves his mother filial piety. He is not weak in the crown at this age. How can he hear about Liu from Pei Kingdom? Gather a crowd to speak. Follow the same path and achieve excellence
Don’t be a group but study hard? It is a very strange gift, and I will crown it personally. exist? I have been under the Xian family for many years, coming and going home, wearing cloth clothes and walking on the road alone. ? There are many carriages and horses at the door, and you can spend a lot of money traveling there. I am so ashamed to be attentive to the door. He is a long-time scholar and has extensive knowledge of Confucian classics, especially "Three Rites". He is straightforward in nature, likes to speak dangerously and makes high-minded remarks, and is not popular among scholars and friends. Wei is on good terms with his younger brother Xiao Chen, whose name is Guubian.
Translation of "The Biography of Fan Zhen"
Fan Zhen, also known as Zizhen, was a native of Wuyang, Nanxiang. The sixth generation grandson of Fan Wang, General Anbei of the Jin Dynasty. My grandfather's name was Zuzhi, and he served as an official of the middle son. His father's name was Xu Meng and he died young.
Fan Zhen’s father passed away when she was young. Her family was poor and she was very filial to her mother. When he was less than 20 years old, he heard that Liu Wangxian of Pei State was recruiting disciples to teach knowledge, so he went to study with him. He was diligent, studious, outstanding, and did not like to be with others. Liu Wangxian particularly appreciated him and held a crown ceremony for him in person. After studying under Liu Wangxian for many years, he always wore cloth clothes, straw sandals and walked whether he went to school or home. Many of Liu Wangxian's students were children of wealthy families who rode in carriages and horses. Fan Zhen did not feel ashamed at all among them. After adulthood, he was proficient in scriptures and academics, especially "Zhou Rites", "Rituals" and "Book of Rites". He is honest and upright by nature, and likes to say some scary things and make comments that others cannot understand, which makes some of his reading friends feel uncomfortable. He only gets along well with his younger brother Xiao Chen. Chen was very eloquent and good at debating. He often convinced Fan Zhen to speak briefly but clearly. 2. Classical Chinese translation of Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe
Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe, was a native of Weixian County (now Weifang, Shandong). In the 26th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination. He was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Household Affairs and served as the deputy military envoy of Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in the western border of Hebei Province and the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain), and also managed the three passes (Shangdang Pass, Hukou Pass and Shixing Pass). This is also where Sanguan belongs to Jingxing. In the forty-third year of Jiajing's reign, he was promoted to the right political officer and the right censor of Qiandu, and managed Liaodong (the eastern and southern parts of today's Liaoning Province and the southeastern region of Jilin Province).
Later, my mother passed away and I went home to attend the funeral. In the first year of Longqing, he was appointed governor of Henan again. At that time, Ananda Khan (the leader of the Tumut tribe in Mongolia) invaded Shizhou and caused chaos in Shanxi. The emperor issued an edict to rescue him. By the time he arrived, the bandits had retreated. At that time, Geng Suiqing, the governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and taking credit for killing bandits, and was replaced by his responsibilities.
Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty "History of the Ming Dynasty: Biography of Liu Yingjie": Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe, was born in Wei. Jinshi in the 26th year of Jiajing. Head of the Household Grant Department. Li Jingxing was appointed deputy envoy, who also had jurisdiction over the three passes. The three passes belong to Jingxing Road since then. In the forty-third year, he participated in politics from Shanxi Province and promoted You Qiandu to be the censor, and patrolled Liaodong. Mother returns home from death. In the first year of Longqing, he started to Fu Henan. I replied that there was a commotion in Shanxi due to the invasion of Shizhou, and the imperial edict was issued to go to the rescue. Already, the bandits have retreated. Geng Suiqing, the governor of Huishuntian, killed civilians as the first person to be arrested and punished, so he was replaced by Yingjie.
Extended information
Writing background:
After the Qing soldiers entered the Pass, on April 11th in the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the imperial court Shi Zhao Jiding asked for the compilation of the "History of the Ming Dynasty" (Note: The record of Zhao Jiding's petition for the compilation of the "History of the Ming Dynasty" can be found in Volume 15 of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty", and He Guanbiao's "Research on the Compilation of the History of the Ming Dynasty during the Shunzhi Dynasty" first exposed this matter. But the Qing Dynasty There is no precise historical data to confirm when the imperial court decided to compile it.
The Ming History Museum was reopened in the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), but it was stopped in the 18th year of Kangxi (1679) due to the compilation of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty". ), with Xu Yuanwen as the supervisor, he began to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), the "History of the Ming Dynasty" was finalized and published. This is the longest compilation of official history books in the history of our country.
Author:
Zhang Tingyu (October 29, 1672 - April 30, 1755), also known as Hengchen and Yanzhai, was an outstanding statesman in the Qing Dynasty and a scholar in Tongcheng, Anhui Province.
Zhang Tingyu successively served as editor of "Personal Campaign to Pingding Shuobei", deputy director of "Provincial Grand Ceremony", "Records of the Holy Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty", "History of the Ming Dynasty", "History of the Four Dynasties", The chief executive officer of "Qing Dynasty Huidian" and "Shijong Records".