1, "Cold food/cold food day is a thing" is easy
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
In spring, Chang 'an is bustling, flowers are flying everywhere, and the east wind blows the willows at the Cold Food Festival. In the evening, the Han Palace sent candles to the princes and ministers, and light smoke drifted to the homes of five princes.
Appreciation: Cold Food is a satirical poem, which is good at selecting typical themes and quoting appropriate allusions to satirize the corruption of eunuchs' favor and monopoly. Although the writing is very subtle, it is implied by historical allusions and confirmed by the social situation in the middle Tang Dynasty.
2, "Little Cold Food in the Boat" Tang Du Fu
In the cold wind, there is hardly a bite of rice, sitting on the ground, sitting on the ground, the crow is old, sewed many times, and wears a brown hat on his head.
Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist.
The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids.
Standing in the direction of Tanzhou, looking north, looking straight at Chang 'an, the sky is like a white cloud, and there is a van parked there, suddenly worried.
Small Cold Food Festival, barely eating, leaning against Wuji, sitting on the floor, Wuji is worn out many times, wearing a brown hat on his head. Spring has come, the rising tide lifts all boats, and the rivers are vast, floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds in the sky;
I am weak and my eyes are dim. Looking at the flowers and plants on the shore, it seems that there is a layer of mist. Seeing butterflies and seagulls traveling freely, each has its own position. Standing in Tanzhou and looking straight at Chang 'an, it looks like white clouds in the sky. There was a Van Dory who suddenly felt sad.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Du Fu during his stay in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) more than half a year before his death, that is, in the spring of 770 A.D. (the fifth year of Dali), which shows his thoughts and feelings of wandering in the rivers and lakes in his twilight years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty.
3, "Cold Food Wild Hope" Tang Bai Juyi
The crow makes the trees faint, and the Qingming cold food cries.
The wind blows the paper money in the wilderness, and the spring grass in the tomb is green.
Pear blossoms reflect poplar trees, full of parting places.
I don't hear the heavy spring crying, but the rustling rain makes people return.
Black magpies crow and make a noisy sound. Who is crying at Qingming Cold Food Festival under the dim tall tree? The wind blows the paper money on the open space, the paper money flies, the old graves overlap and the green grass covers it.
Poplar shaded by pear blossoms is the place where life and death leave. The deceased couldn't hear our crying in the dim light, and the people who came to pay homage went back in the drizzle in the evening.
Appreciation: Tomb sweeping is the custom that Qingming especially advocates cold food. Cold food and sweeping graves were very popular in the Tang Dynasty. From this poem, we can not only see the bleak and tragic scene of sweeping graves, but also see that cold food and Qingming are the same thing in the custom of sweeping graves in Tang Dynasty. Indeed, at this time, some wandering poets and poets will be homesick.