Elegant and dusty poems

The lyrics of a song by Ronghao Li are: If I could do it all over again, I would choose Li Bai. But I think it depends on the range of choices. If I had to choose between Li Bai and Du Fu, I would definitely choose Li Bai. But if I had to choose between Li Bai and Su Shi, I would choose Su Shi. Li Bai and Su Shi respectively represented the pinnacle of China's poetry and ci, and were also the most representative literary figures in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the eyes of future generations, a poet, a poet, is both an unattainable height and an insurmountable existence. But compared with Li Bai, Su Shi is more real and fireworks. If an appropriate metaphor is used, Li Bai is like a fairy living in the sky, which is difficult for ordinary people to meet and more or less distant from us; Su Shi, on the other hand, is like a person who lives in the same world as us. Walking on the road, the passerby who sings in the rain may be Su Shi, and the magistrate who knocks on your door in the sun for saliva may be Su Shi. But the two of them do have something in common. About Li Bai, the contemporary poet Mr. Yu Guangzhong has a very apt evaluation: seven points of wine into the intestines become moonlight, the other three points become rigid and soft, and spinning is half prosperous in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai likes drinking, so he took a sword and a pot of wine with him, pulled out his sword to look around his heart, goo … goo …, drank two glasses of old wine, then laughed and went out. Are we Artemisia people? If you don't love wine, the wine star can't go to heaven. If you don't like wine, you shouldn't have the name Jiuquan. Since heaven and earth love wine, I am worthy of heaven loving wine. Li Bai can be said to be wine, and defeat is also wine. At that time, 42-year-old Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an alone, but he was brilliant and got nothing. Although it takes a storm to change Jackie Chan. Han Yu once said with emotion: Maxima is common, but Bole is not. But Li Bai is also very lucky. He not only had the opportunity to have a drink with the famous poet and secretary of the dynasty at that time, but also received a warm award: people are not white stars if they are not alive? "He called him a fallen fairy. From then on, Li Bai had the reputation of "fallen immortal" and "poetic immortal". At this time, he was 84 years old. These two men became the most famous friends in the history of China. At the same time, He Zhangzhi strongly recommended Li Bai to Tang Xuanzong, and Tang Xuanzong also appreciated Li Bai's talent very much, so he summoned Li Bai in the gold shop, invited Li Bai to write poems on the spot, and named Li Bai an academician. His position is to write poems for the emperor and entertain him. It stands to reason that Li Bai has finally become a formal civil servant from a grassroots person. He should plan his life well, and at least serve his boss, Emperor Xuanzong. But Li Bai didn't just want to be a royal scholar for the emperor's entertainment. He has higher aspirations. He expects that one day Dapeng will rise with the wind and soar in Wan Li. So he began to passively resist and drink all day. In the face of the imperial edict of Xuanzong, he dared to "call the Emperor, refused to board the ship, and claimed to be Brewmaster. "Began to alienate him, Yang, Gao Lishi and other dignitaries scrambled to denigrate him. Even a discerning person like Qingpingdiao knows at a glance that the poems praising Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were all used by them, which is not important. The key is that Tang Xuanzong believed. If you offend the emperor, you will definitely be demoted or expelled, and Li Bai will also "return with blond hair." Li Bai met Du Fu on the way to return her blonde hair, and they hit it off. In this way, Xiao Li Bai's eleven-year-old Du Fu became his younger brother, and they traveled all over the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Later, I met another poet, Gao Shi, so the three of them got together to pick herbs, visit immortals and make an alchemy ... Although they all have great ambitions, they share the same ideals. As a result, the three of them are deeply worried about the hidden dangers of the country, commenting on literary criticism and poetry and talking about the general trend of the world. Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar. Drinking crazy songs for nothing, who is arrogant? -Du Fu's "Gift to Li Bai" Eight years after returning the gold, Li Bai is already a 5 1 year-old man with gray hair. The former frivolous left a deep mark on his forehead. Climb to the top with friends Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu, and indulge in singing. Under the influence of alcohol, Li Bai seems to have returned to his childhood, forgotten the joys and sorrows of these decades, put aside the worldly troubles, and sang the eternal swan song "Into the Wine": Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! . What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five horses, a thousand daughters, change this boy for good wine, and we can eliminate the worries of generations! . At this point, a poem "Into the Wine" not only announced that Li Bai, who was in high spirits, entered his twilight years, but also pushed Tang poetry to a new height. But after the carnival, the cups and plates were messy and the prosperity ended. There is only one old man. Li Bai is such a proud person, but the higher the expectation, the more painful the fall. Can you really go and drown the sorrows of ten thousand generations with us? ? But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness has returned, and although we drown people with wine in their twilight years, they still accomplish nothing. At this time, Li Bai only had "three thousands of feet with white hair and a song of everlasting regret". When people mention Li Bai, they all say that he is the greatest romantic poet in China. But what is romance? Romance means thinking what ordinary people dare not think, saying what ordinary people dare not say and doing what ordinary people dare not do. Born elegant, detached as a fairy. On the other hand, romance means unrealistic things and unattainable tragedies. Throughout Li Bai's life, he was a guest of honor for the princess, drunk with the prime minister, and told the imperial concubine to learn to take off her boots and wrote countless famous articles. However, under the bumpy official career, what Li Bai wrote and did all his life was nothing more than flattering powerful people and pleasing officials, even if he was afraid of powerful people. How much has he done for the people in his life? How much have you done for the Lebanese people? Li Bai's life is "self-centered" and unrealistic. Even if you put pen to paper, it will shake the wind and rain, and poetry will make you cry. However, when he faced a bowl of Hu rice carved by Xun Wei, he was ashamed to eat it after three thanks. Although everyone likes to drink, Su Shi's drunkenness is only painting and writing poems, and he will not offend the powerful. Moreover, Su Shi's drinking capacity is not as good as Li Bai's. In today's words, Li Bai's drinking capacity belongs to Qingdao, and he can't pour it, nor can snowflakes fall. Su Shi, on the other hand, fell down after three drinks. Therefore, it is said that many people wanted Su Shi's Mo Bao at that time, so they put wine on the roadside where he passed, and then set pen and ink. After he drank three or two glasses of wine, they began to write or draw or write poems. Anyway, a pair of Mo Bao is available. The biggest difference between Su Shi and Li Bai is that Su Shi's life revolves around people's life. Su Shi's life is a life of constant resistance and tolerance to setbacks and sufferings. Because he clearly knows that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which was difficult to complete in ancient times. Mr. Chen, a famous contemporary scholar, said: "The culture of the Chinese nation has developed for thousands of years and reached its peak in the Zhao and Song Dynasties. Compared with Li Bai, Su Shi stood on the shoulders of giants when he was born. Before that, a large number of innovative cultural Tessa, such as Fan Zhongyan, Mei and Ouyang Xiu, had preliminarily determined the basic trend of literature in the Song Dynasty through hard exploration and efforts, summing up history and removing roadblocks. But this does not mean that Su Shi has many shortcuts. When Su Shi read Han Zhuan in his childhood, he was determined to be a man like that, a giant of the times who devoted himself to his ideals. In March of the first year of Jiayou (A.D. 1056), Su Shi went to Beijing with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe to take part in the scientific research that year. Although he failed to become the champion by mistake, Ouyang Xiu's enthusiasm made Su Shi famous all over the world for a while. Even Song Renzong said to the Queen: I found two Taiping Prime Ministers for our children today! These two people are Su Shi and Su Zhe. Su Zhe was only 19 years old, when Su Shi was 22 years old. Wherever Su Shi went in his life, he tried his best to solve the local people's livelihood problems and always took "seeking welfare for the people" as his responsibility. Won the enthusiastic support of the people, and Deze's elegance is world-renowned. In November of the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi went to Fengxiang House to sign the judgment with the ideal of being a gentleman. From then on, Su Shi began his official career and his life of striving for the people. From this point of view, Su Shi is much luckier than Li Bai, but unfortunately the traitor is in power and his career is extremely bumpy. After Su Shi took office in Fengxiang, he began to work, investigate people's livelihood, get rid of bad politics, and vigorously assisted Song Xuan, the magistrate of Fengxiang. Accustomed to luxury, not satisfied with poverty, just want to do big things and despise small things. This was a common problem at that time, and it was also the reason why the world was hopeless. Su Shi is obviously aware of this. Only by getting rid of his disdain, starting from the small things around the people and solving the most basic problems can the world achieve great governance. Therefore, although it was only a small official with eight products, Su Shi did his best to benefit the people. Ten years later, in A.D. 107 1 year, Su Shi moved to Hangzhou as a judge. On the one hand, he can't help but revel in the beauty of the West Lake. The beauty of the West Lake has also been perfectly and vividly described in Su Shi's works: the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. On the other hand, based on the conscience of an upright feudal official and his unique extensive love, he tried his best to benefit the people. Actively solve the problem of drinking water for the masses. At the same time, in the face of people's suffering, Su Shi can't turn a blind eye and turn a deaf ear. As a poet, he picked up a pen. He hates those bureaucrats and nobles who are in high positions but don't care about the lives of the people: farmers drop out of school, women waste baskets, and immortals in white are in high halls. He sympathized with the people's sufferings: his eyes were dry and tears poured down his face, and he couldn't bear to see Huang Sui lying in the mud. Faced with the fact that the poor can't afford salt, they often can't eat salt. He wrote tearfully: The old man is seventy years old and ashamed of the fragrance of bamboo shoots and ferns in the spring mountains. Is it that Wen Shao forgot the taste? In recent March, he has stopped eating salt. But no one expected that these poems, which were concerned about farmers' poverty and reflected the present situation of people's livelihood, were later used by traitors and villains to find chapters and sentences and analyze them at will. He took the opportunity to accuse Su Shi of fooling the imperial court and being arrogant. But in terms of arrogance, who can compare with Li Bai? As the saying goes, an open gun is easier to hide than an open enemy. Su Shi, who is in Huzhou at the moment, never imagined that a blood shed was coming. In particular, Li Ding listed Su Shi's four incriminating evidences, all of which indicated that they would kill him. Finally, it was Li Ding's article that made Zongshen furious and ordered Su Shi to be handed over to Yushitai for interrogation. The jade platform is surrounded by cypress trees, and crows live here all the year round, so the jade platform is also called five. So the Wutai poetry case that shocked the Northern Song Dynasty happened like this. In an instant, pulling a satrap (Su Shi) is like driving a dog to drive a chicken. On August 18th, Su Shi went to prison. In the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi suffered unspeakable * * * and torture both mentally and physically. Fortunately, with the blessing of the Empress Dowager, Wang Anshi, who retired from Jinling, wrote to plead: Did the Holy Family kill talents? So1February 28, the final judgment, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. It doesn't matter. It directly rewrote the history of the whole Song Dynasty literature, and produced the word immortal Su Dongpo. I don't know how many famous masterpieces have been added in the history of China. This demotion, the "Three Wonders of Red Cliff" lasted for a long time and attracted the attention of China. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" is a romantic figure who never returns to the river. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. This relegation made Su Shi soberly aware of the darkness of officialdom and better understand the sufferings of the people at the bottom, so he also made more friends at the bottom. Su Shi himself once said: You can accompany the Jade Emperor to heaven and beggars to the ground. Before his eyes, he can see that there are no bad people in the world. Every time I talk to someone, no matter how close or personal, I always speak from the heart. Although this character led to his repeated relegation in his life, he experienced a storm. But it is also his spiritual essence that has made his literary style and character, which makes him and his works have eternal charm. It also brought countless friends and celebrities close to him. In addition to his younger brother Su Zhe, there are "Su Men Four Bachelor" Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He. Including Li Zhi, he is a Bachelor of Six from Su Men. The famous poet Fo Yin and his concubine Wang Chaoyun. Compared with Li Bai, Su Shi obviously has more confidants. People often say that Su Shi and Su Dongpo are not the same person. Su Dongpo is a turning point in Su Shi's life rather than Huangzhou. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. Compared with Li Bai's elegant appearance, I appreciate Su Shi's detachment and freedom more. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. "Of course, this is a surge of emotion, but" "The ship died and Jianghai gave him the rest of his life. "More days that I yearn for; I prefer the passers-by A, B, C and D that I can meet in this life to the Taibai Star Essence that lasts for more than nine days. This passer-by may be you or him, but it must not be a fairy who fell from the sky. (The picture comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Thank you. )