1, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
Spring Hope is a poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang 'an in spring, with ups and downs. In the last four sentences, the poet's feelings of caring for relatives and state affairs are full of bitterness and indignation.
The rhyme of the whole poem is rigorous. The couplet laments the country's destruction with "where the petals have spilled like tears" as the first couplet, and answers the homesickness with "and the lonely bird has sang mourning" as the second couplet, while the last couplet emphasizes that the sorrow is deep and white, and the confrontation is delicate and the voice is tragic, which fully shows the poet's patriotic feelings.
2. Life is a hero and death is a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
Summer quatrains is a five-character quatrains written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty. This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are astounding and straightforward, suggesting that people should be "born to be outstanding", make contributions to the country and the court, and "die" as a "ghost hero" to be worthy of being a hero with indomitable spirit. Patriotism gushed out and shocked people.
In the last two sentences, the author satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which can be described as meticulous words and full of sense of justice between the lines.
I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! -Lu You's "Xiuer"
Xiuzi is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and it is a representative work of the poet. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong desire and pours into the poet's grief, which contains endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized.
The whole poem is full of twists and turns, the style of writing is changeable, and the language is not carved at all. It is straightforward and natural, expresses deep and strong feelings in extremely simple and plain language, and naturally achieves real and moving artistic effects.