Zheng Zhizhen's Original Text _ Translation and Appreciation

Zheng Zhizhen, whose name is Ru, is Gao Shi, and Ming Wanli compiled it as a city. Later, the cultural department of Qimen County discovered the tomb of Zheng Zhizhen and his wife and Zheng's genealogy in Qingxi Village, Zhukou Township, Qimen County, and confirmed that he was from Qingxi, Zhukou Township, Qimen County. Zheng Zhizhen said in the preface of the new series of Mulian drama "Saving Mother and Persuading Kindness": "Young children learn from the master, aspire to the Spring and Autumn Period, cherish the fame of literature, and fail to learn, so they languish in Hanchang and wander outside the party. Zheng Zhifu's family consists of his first ancestor, second ancestor Bei, third ancestor Yan Hui, fifth ancestor De Qian, sixth ancestor Qi Ming, eighth ancestor Zhong, ninth ancestor Shixian, tenth ancestor Yuan, twelfth ancestor Shun Shou, thirteenth ancestor Yan Si and fourteenth ancestor Yan Si. It is divided into three chapters: Zhen Er, Zhen San and Zhen Si Si, with Zheng Zhizhen's great-grandfather and twenty-two ancestors as chapters, Zheng Zhizhen's great-grandfather and twenty-three ancestors as peace, and twenty-four as De Rong, Zheng Zhizhen's grandfather and Zheng Zhizhen's father Yun, belonging to the twenty-fifth century.

Zheng Zhizhen's father, Yun, is a native. Volume 2 has a detailed biography, saying that he was "infected with pox when he was young, and his hands and feet could not move, so he took care of others." He recovered during the reign of Jiajing Renwu and became "good and business" with his brothers and nephews. He also likes reading, "anyone who has read it can recite it from beginning to end"; At the same time, he is also good at divination. "People from far and near often fill in the door, and they are not happy at all, so posthumous title' Mr. Xi' is an old friend. "Zheng Zhizhen's mother, Bao Shi, whose real name is Bao Zhen," was born in a famous family and was well versed in women's morality ",and her biography is also found in volume 2, Shide. There are seven brothers, Zheng Zhizhen. He lives among the elders, and his six younger brothers are Ban, Jie, Zhu, Shan and Yoga in turn.

About Zheng Zhizhen's life, Volume II contains his son-in-law Ye's Biography of Mr. Gao, which is much more detailed than Qing Xi Zheng's Genealogy, which was rebuilt in 11 years of the Republic of China. The transcription here is as follows:

Mr. Gao's taboo, the word expensive seat, Gao's nickname is also. Mr. Wang was born in September 24, 2005. First, in July, my husband had a rich brother who died of dysentery, and my father, Derong, lost him. The two women were hanged and released when they were on their mother's visit. Fortunately, when Mr. Xing was born, the whole family was happy, and the flesh and blood met, because of the name set; It is suitable in rural areas, but it is difficult to have crying children, so Mr. Yu is fostered in the neighborhood.

Teacher Wang has been ill since he was a child, although he entered the school in name only. By the end of Jiajing Wu Jia, Mr. Wang volunteered to enter the university. He listens to people every morning, and the readers are unfamiliar. Mr. Wang has become familiar with his ideas. At the beginning, Shao Tan and his brother were trained by Mr. Yishan, and together with his brother He Dun, they studied Chunqiu at the Boguang Mountain Gate. Finally, they learned the Book of Rites at Mr. Wang's door, and they also learned the Book of Rites at Mr. An's door with Wang.

Mr. Su 'an is very curious, because he is very sensitive and knowledgeable, and he never forgets to read. Self-help, quiz success, final exam, difficult to write. It's true to marry the Wangs of Luxi, virtuous and virtuous, helping her husband study. Mr. Wang and his mother and brother are five, and Jiajing Renzi hates his mother. Mr. Shi studied in Taiping, and the Confucian family was in good order, although the old woman did not. Mr. Wang has a wide range of friends, and Confucianism tries its best to entertain him without stint. Not only friends but also Mr. Wang knows the difficulties. My uncle and aunt are very filial. My aunt died, and my uncle treated Dong Shi as a maid. They gave birth to two children, both of whom were protected and hugged. Although there are many sisters-in-law, Confucian people are very harmonious, but there is no competition, husband and wife are United inside and outside. Jiajing Gengzi grew up to be a virtue, that is, Yuan, married Zhengchong Chen; Guimao's eldest daughter fairy, that is, the match of Zong Tai; I have given birth to my second daughter, Lai Xian, who is suitable for floating to the north gate to give birth to Wu. Ding Si gave birth to his second son and his fourth birthday, namely Yuan Tiao. He was originally employed by the Xie family in the city, and will get married and get married. Sun Nan Guangzu, Qi Zu, Hong Zu, Shao Zu, Ming Zu, Qi Zu, female grandson, the eldest son is also born. Grandfather, female grandson, the second son is also born. Guangzu married Taitai's niece Ye and gave birth loudly. Qi Zu hired the daughter of Wang Shuo and Yi Zu hired the daughter of Chen Shanzheng, both of whom are very famous. Yu Sun hasn't been hired yet. Mr. Shi has six in his sixties and three in his sixties, all of whom are strong; Whether it is a son or a daughter-in-law, each can defeat his family; Great-grandson, Zhisheng.

Although Tai is incompetent, his second husband is also a Confucian. Tai has two sons and a daughter, so does his aunt. All are happy and cannot be blessed. Hey, hey, it's hard! Mr. Wang is kind in nature and hates evil. Although he is unpopular in the world, The Good Book will be circulated for thousands of years. And put forward to lead the clan to worship property, build houses and establish households, serve the royal family first, be good neighbors and help the poor, and be good at home. Compared with humble officials, why not? My husband's family will succeed in school. He has nothing to say to himself, and I feel at ease, because the names of Mr. and Mrs. Xu are here.

On the cloud: Being a gentleman's life is more expensive than making meritorious deeds. Mr. Li is a dutiful son and has contributed to the clan. There is a saying in the article. There is nothing to worry about. Therefore, Tianxi's family business is rich and rich; Call Qi Mei, live longer; Gui Lan Zhuo Xiu, many men also. The ancient "three wishes" are all! If you are a gentleman, you will see more in this world!

From this biography, we can know that Zheng Zhizhen had bad eyes when he was a child, and because of "eye disease is difficult to write", he "sat in the final exam" and failed to gain fame. Learn more about the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Book of Rites, and travel peacefully (judging from his mother Bao's instructions, she seems to be a teacher). He has two sons, Yuan and two daughters, Peng Xian and Lai Xian.

At that time, the mountain stream in Qiupu was used to save mother, and it was compiled into three volumes to persuade goodness. Apply voice songs so that people with ears can hear them; These hieroglyphs are visible to people with eyes. "Zheng Zhizhen failed the exam again and again until he abandoned the exam and taught in middle age. After studying in the mountain villages around Qimen and Shitai, according to the plot of Buddhist Scriptures in Menglan Basin, he mixed Huizhou folklore and love stories into it, and made three volumes of "Saving Mother and Persuading Kindness", at a discount of 100.

Looking for the "Continuation Hall" of Zheng ancestral hall in the tomb to pay homage to the "Situ family" in the late Tang Dynasty. However, the ancestral hall of "Xulun Hall" has lost the glory and grandeur of the former "Situ family", and the foyer and sleeping room of the ancestral hall have collapsed, leaving only the main hall groaning in the autumn wind. You can't find the beautiful scenery of "fish jumping in the clear stream in Yumen waves and the valley moving trees and forests" anymore. In class, the couplet "Emperor Ji can avoid infinite wonders, Gao Shi's tools can be used in spring and autumn, and how to persuade good and punish evil into ten words" has long been history. Standing on the ruins of the "Xumi Hall", it is hard for us to imagine the lively scene of "sleepless nights" commonly known as "red eyes". This paper introduces the students in Ming Dynasty who believed in Buddhism, preached Buddhism all their lives, advised people to be kind and adopted a positive social atmosphere. 1579, on the basis of changing the essays, they wrote a new play in Mulian, which was divided into three volumes, namely, upper, middle and lower volumes, and was published in total 102. Widely circulated among the people, it has become today's "Qimen Mulian Opera".

1. was born in Wuyin, Zhengde on September 24th, and died on the fourth day of March in the second year of Wanli, namely 15 18- 1595. His life has experienced four dynasties: Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli.

2. His accurate native place is not only Huizhou (Xin 'an), but also Qingxi Village in Qimen County.

His wife's name is Wang. She is the daughter of Wang Yijin of Luxi.

He took part in the imperial examination many times, but "lost the examination room repeatedly". Later, although it was just "robbing the road to amuse myself and writing about things in the forest", it also gained a certain reputation.

5. In addition to the drama of Manglietia, there is also a kind of Five Blessingg, which is compiled in Taipingjiao Village.

Zheng Zhizhen's poem Mill Needle Creek, at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding his iron bar and asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I want to grind it into a needle." . "Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to school to finish her studies. The old lady calls herself Wu. Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream. -Ming Dynasty Zheng Zhizhen's "Iron pestle grinding needle" Iron pestle grinding needle

Moxi is located under the Xiangshan Mountain of Meizhou Elephant. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding his iron bar and asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I want to grind it into a needle." . "Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to school to finish her studies. The old lady calls herself Wu. Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream. Classical Chinese in primary schools, fables, stories, inspirational philosophy