1. Ancient poems about allegory
Titled Lin'an Residence
Lin Sheng
Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed? ?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.
The Charcoal Seller
(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi
The Charcoal Seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the Nanshan Mountains.
His face was covered with dust and fireworks His hair is pale, his temples are gray and his fingers are black.
Where can I make money from selling charcoal? The food on my body is in my mouth.
Poor clothes, I am worried that the charcoal is cheap and the weather is cold. < /p>
There is a foot of snow on the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart is used to crush the ice tracks.
The cows are trapped and the people are hungry. The sun is high, and they rest in the mud outside the south gate of the city.
Who is riding Pian Pian, the messenger in yellow and the messenger in white.
Holding the document in his hand and apologizing, he returned to the cart and shouted at the oxen to lead them to the north.
A cart of charcoal weighed more than a thousand kilograms. , the palace envoy drove the generals to regret it.
Half a piece of red yarn and one foot of silk, tied directly to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.
Light fat
Bai Juyi
The road is full of arrogance, and the pommel horse shines in the dust.
If I ask what he is, he is called an internal minister.
Zhu Fu [fú floating] are all officials, and purple ribbons are known as generals.
Praise for attending a banquet in the army and riding away like clouds.
Zun Lei [léi thunder] overflows with nine treasures, and there are eight treasures on land and water.
Fruit break [bài] Dongting tangerine, cut into Tianchi scales.
Feeling satisfied after eating, and rejuvenating with wine.
It was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and people in Quzhou were cannibals!
Song of Lime
(Ming Dynasty) Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned them as if they were idle;
The bones were shattered into pieces. No matter what, you must leave your innocence in the world.
Ode to Coal
Author: Yu Qian
Cut through the chaos to get black gold, which stores the deepest yang and meaning.
p>The fire of love ignites the vastness of spring, and the furnace shines brightly through the night.
Ding Yi Yuan Lai generates strength, and the iron and stone remain in the heart after death.
I hope that all people will be born with the same spirit. Full and warm, he worked tirelessly to get out of the mountains and forests. 2. Poems about allegory
The cottage where the title resides
Du Xunhe
The family is gone with the soldiers and the house is empty, but the tax amount is low Reduce one point. Food and clothing can still be passed through the camp, but the loss of wealth and loss is unbearable.
There are no silkworms in the summer to weave mulberry trees to fill the village, and the fields are wasted in the spring to plow calves and work for the army. Who will win such a number of states? Kill all the people and ask for honors.
Those who pick up Rehmannia glutinosa
Bai Juyi
Wheat dies without rain in spring, and crops are damaged by early frost in autumn. Suiyan has no food to eat, so he picks Rehmannia glutinosa in the fields. What will it be used for? Keep it easy to make food.
The hoe goes out in the early morning, but the basket is not full at dusk. Bring it to Zhumen's house and sell it to the white-faced man. Let me eat the fat horse with you, so that the light of the earth can be illuminated. May the remaining grain of the horse be exchanged to save this suffering and hungry stomach!
Hillside Sheep·Lishan Nostalgia
Zhang Yanghao
Looking around Lishan, Afang lit up the torch. Where is the luxury back then? I saw only sparse grass and lingering water, and I still hate the misty trees.
During the Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han, and Chu periods, when the nations won, they were all turned into earth; when they lost, they were all turned into earth.
The author stood on Lishan Mountain and described the sparse grass, lingering water, and misty woods. What is his intention? What are the benefits of this approach?
Reference answer:
(1) The palace that used to be prosperous in the past is now sparsely covered with weeds on the ground, where the river flows in a circuitous way. The gravel no longer exists. The author uses the question "Where are we now?" to emphasize his emotion about the tremendous changes that have taken place in history from ancient times to the present, and increase the emotional weight of the author's nostalgia for the past and sadness for the present.
The author places an allegory here, saying that future generations have forgotten the lessons of the defeat of the previous dynasty. After seizing power, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty spent extravagantly and could not escape the end of their destruction.
(2) The first advantage is that it depicts the scene of depression and neglect more vividly and intuitively, and enhances the contrast; the second advantage is that it enhances the sad mood and plays a role in expressing emotions. 3. Poems about allegory
Ma Wei
Li Shangyin
Overseas disciples heard about Jiuzhou, and their fate was uncertain.
In the sky, I heard that the tiger travels to announce the night watchman, but there is no more chicken man to announce the dawn.
On this day, the six armies were stationed together. At that time, the Chinese Valentine's Day was laughing and showing off the cows.
How can the Four Ages be the emperor, not as good as the Lu family?
Wang Pan
Trumpet, suona,
The music is small, the tune is loud.
The traffic of official ships is chaotic.
It’s all up to you to raise your status.
The army is worried after hearing this,
The people are afraid after hearing this,
Where can we tell what is true and what is false?
What you see blows over this house,
It blows up that house,
Just blow all the water and let the goose fly
1. The representative works of allegorical poems are "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin" 2. Content of the poem: A. Reflecting national affairs and people's livelihood, political beauty, in line with the Confucian tradition of bixing, and being able to "please for the people." Such as "Light Fat" and "Charcoal Seller". B. Fully exposed the darkness of politics and the suffering of the people at that time, and reflected a strong sense of justice and responsibility for society, politics, and the people. Such as "The Fisherman on the River" and "The Silkworm Woman". 3. The artistic characteristics of allegorical poetry: the first sentence marks its purpose, and the last chapter shows its ambition. His words are clear and precise, making it easy for those who want to see them; his words are straight and clear, and those who want to hear them are deeply warned; his words are factual and factual, so that those who pick them up can convey the message; his style is smooth and generous, so that he can spread them to others. Movement songs also. Two allegorical poems - Official Ballads of the Qing Dynasty - Landscape People were originally wooden boats floating on the water, caring for the children and caring for the people. He has been indifferent to profit and fame throughout his life, and his descendants will be reflected in the history of generations. On success or failure --- Landscape people come from the same source but have different paths. Their intertwining and mutual transformation are fascinating. A stone can be worn without water dripping for a day, and it will become an iron pestle and needle if sharpened. 4. Allegorical verses, fast, fast, fast
Many of Bai Juyi's poems are like this, such as the Yuefu poem "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Pipa Xing".
Other ancient poems
The grass in Liliyuan grows wither and wither every year.
Wildfires never burn out, but the spring breeze blows them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.
I sent the king and grandson off again, and they were full of love.
<; Reminiscing about Jiangnan>
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me before; when the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as the fire,
When spring comes, the river is as green as blue, I can't forget it Jiangnan?
Chaoyun is nowhere to be found.
Horseshoe.
Bian water flow, Si water flow, flowing to the ancient ferry of Guazhou, Wushan is a little sad.
I miss Youyou, but I hate Youyou. I don't stop hating until I return home. People lean against the building in the bright moon.
Another example is Du Mu's poem in "Po Qinhuai" that satirizes the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty who lived in drunken dreams and died, and ruined the country with absurdity: "Business girls don't know the hatred of losing their country, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river." 5. Poems about satire , Foreign
"The Song of the Flea" by Goethe
I am a great flea
I know everything
I can do everything
I understand the sky
I understand the earth below
In the middle, my mother understands the air
I understand literature
Know poetry
I can also
Eat fast and recite Buddha's name
Know the true meaning of Taoism
The thoughts of Christ
Tell What do you think?
The most classic philosophy of life
Haha
I jump, I jump
I sing loudly about my flea Song
Verse 1
I am a male flea
I am very depressed
There are too many female fleas pursuing me
p>
I must use some means
Appropriate distribution
Make every female flea inseparable from me
I lead a team
I don’t know exactly what exercises we practice
Anyway, we know everything
Among people
No Stop dancing
Haha
I dance
I like to dance
Jump happily
Jump happily< /p>
I dance, I
No one can care about me
Section 2
I am very proud
Because I I feel like I can jump very high
I can reach anything
There is no distance
There is no size
There is no height
p>
I understand it at a glance
And do it better than them
Everything
is in my flea eyes
p>
I understand
Know-how
Haha
What is there
I jump, I keep jumping
This is my right
My freedom
My hobby
My whim
Me Jump hard
You must jump the highest
The best
Ending
Fleas also have dignity
That is
Who wants to oppose us
We must organize ourselves
Turn the earth upside down
Haha
Who made us fleas?
As long as we live
and have breath
we will jump! Jump! Jump! 6. I need allegorical ancient poems
Observe the Cutting of Wheat
Bai Juyi
The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are even busier.
The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
The women carry baskets of food, and the children carry pots of pulp.
I went with him to the salary field, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.
The feet are full of rustic heat, and the back is scorching with the scorching sky.
I am too exhausted to know the heat, but it is a pity that the summer is long.
There is also a poor woman with a baby on her back.
The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket.
Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.
The Tian family lost all their taxes and picked up this to satisfy their hunger.
What merit do I have now? I have never been involved in farming.
The salary of an official is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year.
I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it. 7. I would like to ask if any of my brothers and sisters have any allegorical poems. Five of them, the fewer the better.
Allegorical Poems The Charcoal Seller (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi The charcoal seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.
His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black. Where can I live if I get money from selling charcoal? I have clothes on my back and food in my mouth.
Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold. There is a foot of snow on the city at night, and at dawn I drive a charcoal cart over the icy tracks.
The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city. Who is Pianpian riding up? The messenger in yellow is in white.
Holding the document in his hand and saying he was pardoned, he got back in the car and shouted at the cow to lead it north. A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys will regret it.
Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are tied directly to the cow's head and filled with charcoal. Qingfei Bai Juyi The road is full of arrogance, and the pommel horse shines on the dust.
If I ask what he is doing, he is called an internal minister. Zhu Fu [fú floating] are all officials, and Zi Shou is a general.
He boasted about going to the military banquet and rode away like clouds. Zun Lei [léi Lei] overflows with nine treasures, and contains eight treasures on land and water.
The fruit is broken [bài] Dongting orange, cut into Tianchi scales. Feeling satisfied after eating and feeling refreshed by drinking wine.
There is a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and people in Quzhou are cannibals! Poem of Ode to Things - Song of Lime (Ming Dynasty) Yu Qian Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned them as if it were nothing; no matter how much the bones were broken, the innocence should remain in the world. Ode to Coal Author: Yu Qian Cut through the chaos to get black gold, which contains the deepest Yang and meaning.
The fire is burning and the spring is coming, and the furnace is shining brightly through the night. Ding Yi Yuan relies on the power of creation, but the iron and stone still remain in the heart after death.
I hope that everyone will be well fed and warm enough to go out of the mountains and forests. Mourning Poems Mourning Poems Shen Yue I went to autumn in March and May, and this autumn still shines on Liang.
The orchid and cymbidium bloom this spring, and they will be fragrant again in the coming spring. It's sad that people have different ways, and they will perish forever with a single thank you.
The curtains and screens were destroyed and the curtains and mats were stretched. The wandering dust covers the empty seat, and the lonely tent covers the empty bed.
Everything is destined to end, only to cause harm to those who survive. Poems from the Mourning Room Jiang Yan The beautiful woman is always old, and her hidden worries are here to stay.
The precious candle has no beauty at night, and the golden mirror remains dim during the day. The tung leaves produce green water, and the foggy sky flows with green water.
The fragrance of Hui is weak but not empty, the orchid is deep and the bird is thinking about the time. Xiangli only has some discretion, but his mind is blocked and he cannot hold it.
Poems of the mourners Jiang Yan It seems that the leaves have become depressed, and the flowers have returned to the gloomy hut. The spring breeze blows in the tent, and there are still swallows blowing in front of the eaves.
Looking at the scene with tears streaming down my face, I looked at the things with my heart broken. Today I am often sad and shed tears, but in the past joy was often fleeting.
As soon as the secret of love is gone, who can comfort me when I sigh. Three Poems to Remove Sorrow and Feelings Yuan Zhen Xie Gong is the youngest and loves his daughter, so he marries Qian Lou and is a good boy.
I have no clothes to search for a bag of watermelon, while others are selling wine and pulling out gold hairpins. The wild vegetables add to the meal, and the sweet and tall grasshoppers add to the meal, while the fallen leaves add fuel to the ancient locust trees.
Today’s salary exceeds 100,000 yuan, and I will pay tribute to the emperor and resume the camp. In the past, we joked about the things behind us, but now they are all happening before our eyes.
The clothes have been put on and all is seen, but the needle and thread are still untied. I still miss my old love and pity my maidservant, and I also gave him money in my dream.
I sincerely know that everyone has this kind of hatred, and poor and lowly couples suffer from everything. Sitting idle and grieving for you, you will also grieve for yourself. How many years can last for a hundred years?
Deng You had no children and found out about his fate, but Pan Yue wasted no time in mourning his death. No matter where you look at the same acupuncture point, it will be more difficult to predict his fate.
I will keep my eyes open all night long to repay you for not raising my eyebrows in my life. Five Poems of Lisi and Thoughts by Yuan Zhen In the morning mirror with the remnant makeup of self-love, there is a hairpin and a bunch of green silk.
In a moment, the sun hits the swallow's fat cheek, and a red rose is about to melt. Mountain springs flow loosely around the steps, and thousands of trees and peach blossoms reflect the small building.
Reading Taoism without getting up, watching combing hair under the crystal curtain. The red lining presses away the newness of the time, and the delicate floral yarn and dust are auspicious.
First of all, don’t think that the material is weak, a little unkempt is the most pleasant. once having seen the best, the rest is not worthwhile looking.
Take the flower bush to look back lazily, half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king. There are usually hundreds of kinds of flowers blooming, but pear blossoms and white flowers are mostly picked.
Today there are two or three trees at the head of the river, pitifully spending their last spring with their leaves. Is it enough? .