Translation
A tree has been damaged from time to time. How many leaves are still left on the branches? Standing by the railing, I feel most sad for you. Don't toss around in the cold night and the cold rain, remember that you were full of flower buds in the warm spring. It turns out that only the sun and the moon have friendship, and they shine on the shadow of the tree I am attached to. What is rude is that the soil rudely ravages the autumn leaves. The lady of Shangyang Palace is full of poetry. She took off the red leaves and wrote poems. Please be careful not to send them to the careless world.
Appreciation
This is a poem about things, with fresh words and sincere feelings. It revolves around the only remaining leaves in autumn. The first two sentences of the poem were written in late autumn, and the leaves were withering. The author leaned on the railing and looked sadly. In the third and fourth sentences, the word "cold" is used to highlight the coldness of the rain falling on the leaves, and the word "warm" is used to highlight the warmth of the flowers hugging the branches; a sharp contrast is made between the past and present of the leaves. Five or six sentences, write about what happened to the remaining leaves. The first sentence describes how the sun and the moon selflessly left the thin shadows of their fallen leaves before they fell; the second sentence describes how the fallen red leaves were rudely stained by mud and dust. The last two sentences imagine the fate of the fallen leaves, expressing the author's sympathy for the fallen leaves.
Exercise questions: What rhetorical techniques are mainly used in this poem? What kind of effect does it have? Please give a brief appreciation.
Answer:
This is a poem about things, with fresh words and sincere feelings. The first two sentences of the poem were written in late autumn, and the leaves were withering. The author leaned on the railing and looked sadly. In three or four sentences, the word "cold" is used to point out the coldness of falling rain, and the word "warm" is used to point out the warmth of hugging flowers; making a sharp contrast between Ye'er's past and present. Five or six sentences, write about what happened to the remaining leaves. The first sentence describes how the sun and the moon selflessly left the thin shadows of their fallen leaves before they fell; the second sentence describes how the fallen red leaves were rudely stained by mud and dust. The last two sentences imagine the fate of the fallen leaves and express the author's blessing for the fallen leaves.
Rhetorical techniques are not difficult to answer. The key point and difficulty is the effect. It must be analyzed in conjunction with specific sentences, not just conclusions.
[Reference answer: (1) This is a poem about things. Personification is used throughout the poem to give perception to the broken leaves, the sun, the moon, and the dust. It expresses sincere feelings and expresses sympathy for the fate of the broken leaves. and concern. (2) This poem also uses a sharp contrasting technique. The 3rd and 4th sentences compare the current miserable situation of the remaining leaves with the warmth and pleasantness of the past. The 5th and 6th sentences compare the love of the sun and the moon when the remaining leaves have not yet fallen and the pollution of mud and dust after the remaining leaves have been left to the ground by frost. Comparing it with the rudeness, it reveals the fate of the remaining leaves and embodies deep emotion.