Xiahou □ Send books urgently. Cao Cao took up 70,000 troops to meet the enemy, leaving Xun and Xu as the capital.
When the soldiers left, Tian Feng wrote an exhortation from prison, saying, "Now wait for the weather, don't raise soldiers in vain, for fear of disadvantage." Monsoon said, "Your teacher is a teacher of benevolence and righteousness. How could Tian Feng come up with such ominous words! " Shao was furious and wanted to behead Tian Feng.
The officials were forgiven. Shao Yan said: "When I break Cao Cao, I will know his crime!" Then he urged the army to March, with flags all over the ground and swords like forests.
Go to Wu Yang and build a fence. Ju Shou said, "Although our army is numerous, it is not as brave as that army. Although his army is good, its food and grass are not as good as ours.
Its army has no food, and it is beneficial to fight urgently; Our army has food, so we should slow down. If we can't see the sun and the moon, our army will be defeated without a fight. "
Shao said angrily, "If Tian Feng slows down our army, I will cut it off when I return to Japan. How dare you do this again! " "Lock the giant hand in the imperial army, and when I break Cao Cao, I will be punished with Tian Feng!" So he ordered an army of 700,000 to camp around and contact more than 90 miles.
Carefully explore the actual situation and report it to Guandu. When Cao Jun arrived, he was afraid to hear the news.
Cao Cao consulted with all the advisers. Xun You said, "Although there are many Shao Jun, there is nothing to fear.
All the elites in our army are equal to ten. But Li is in a hurry.
If the sun and the moon are delayed, there will be insufficient food and grass, and things will be worrying. Cao Cao said, "What you said is exactly what I want."
Then command the army and clamor for it. Salt army to meet, lined up on both sides.
Shen Pei dialed 10 thousand crossbowmen and fell on his wings; 5,000 archers, squatting in the gate flag: the guns are screaming. After three drums, Yuan Shao, wearing a golden helmet, an official robe and a jade belt, immediately took the lead.
The left and right sides are lined with generals such as Zhang *, Gao Lan, and Chunyu Qiong. The national flag festival is very neat.
Cao Zhen went to the door to open the flag, and Cao Cao went out. Xu Zhu, Zhang Liao, Huang Xu and Li Dian. Everyone is armed and surrounded by guards.
Cao Cao pointed a whip at Yuan Shao and said, "Before the emperor, I guarantee that you are a general. How do you rebel now? " Shao was furious and said, "You are really a Chinese thief! Sin is worse than recklessness and Excellence, but it is anti-defamation and rebellion! " Cao Cao said, "I was called to ask you!" " Shao Yue said, "I have been instructed by my clothes to look for thieves!" Fuck anger, make Zhang Liao play. Zhang Tai greeted him with pride.
The two generals fought forty or fifty times, regardless of the outcome. Cao Cao was surprised when he saw it.
Chu Xu waved a knife and rode out to help. Gao Lan has a gun. Catch it.
Four members will grab each other and fight. Cao Cao ordered Xia Houdun and Cao Hong to lead 3,000 troops each to attack.
Shen Pei saw that Cao Jun was coming to attack the array and ordered the firing: two crossbows were fired at the same time, and Chinese archers rushed out of the array and fired indiscriminately. How did Cao Jun come into contact with the enemy? He looked south and left in a hurry.
Yuan Shao drove the soldiers to kill them, and Cao Jun was defeated and retreated to Guandu. Yuan Shao mobilized troops to approach Guandu Xiazhai.
Shen Pei said: "Now, we can send 100,000 troops to guard Guandu, and we can build a dirt mountain in front of Cao Cao's village so that soldiers can look down and shoot arrows. If Cao Cao leaves here, I will pass this pass and Xuchang will break it. "
Shao chose the best soldiers from each village, moved the earth with a spade, and came to the edge of Cao Cao Zhai to build a mountain. When Cao Cao saw that Yuan Jun was piling up heaped-up mountains, he wanted to have a conflict and was stopped by Shen Pei's crossbowman, unable to move forward.
/kloc-within 0/0 days, more than 50 earth mountains were built, on which stilts were erected and archers were assigned to shoot arrows. Cao Jun was so scared that he used a shield to protect himself.
There was a bang on the dirt mountain, and arrows rained down. Jun all fell to the ground, and Yuan Jun shouted and laughed.
Cao Cao saw that the people in the army were in panic, so he called all the advisers to discuss. Liu said, "You can use it as a stone car to break it."
Cao Cao ordered Ye to get into the car and made hundreds of stone cars overnight, distributed in the camp wall and facing the ladder on the dirt mountain. While the archers were waiting to shoot an arrow, the stone carts in the camp were pulled together, and the cannon stones flew empty and smashed.
There is nowhere to hide, and archers have died countless times. Yuan Jun named his car "Thunderbolt Car".
Therefore, Yuan Jun dare not climb up and shoot arrows. Shen Pei also put forward a plan: let the soldiers dig tunnels with shovels and go straight to Cao Ying. It's called "Army of Diggers".
Cao Bing hopes to see Yuan Jun digging a hole behind the mountain and tell Cao Cao. Fuck, ask Ye Liu again.
Ye said, "We can't attack the open and the dark. We want to enter the camp from the ground." Cao Cao said, "How can we resist?" Ye said, "If we can dig a long ditch around the camp, the other road will be useless."
Fuck, send troops to dig trenches overnight. Yuan Jun has dug a tunnel leading to the edge of the graben, but if he can't get in, it will be a waste of military power.
Speaking of Cao Cao guarding Guandu, from August to the end of September, troops were gradually lacking and there was no food and grass. I wanted to abandon Guandu and return to Xuchang, but I was indecisive. I sent someone to Xuchang to ask Xun.
□ Report it in books. The book briefly says, "I accepted your orders, which made me doubt whether I was going forward or retreating."
Foolish people were gathered in Guandu by Yuan Shao, trying to fight the Ming Dynasty. The weak are strong. If it can't be controlled, it will be used: this is a great opportunity in the world. Although Shao Jun is numerous, it is not available; With the wisdom of Volkswagen SHEN WOO, what direction is not good! Although Serenade today, there is no Chu between Xingyang and.
The public is now drawing a prison, holding their throats and unable to enter. If the situation is exhausted, it will definitely change. When this is used strangely, you must not lose it.
Only the public can judge and judge. "Cao Cao wrote a letter to exultation, which made Bing Wei effective.
The Shao army retreated more than 30 miles, and Cao Cao sent his troops to patrol the whistle. Shi Huan, the Ministry of Huang Xu, won Yuan Jun's masterpiece and got to know Huang Xu.
Ask him about the actual situation in the army. A: "Sooner or later, General Han Meng will transport grain to the front troops to help, and we will use shillings to explore the road."
Huang Xu reported the matter to Cao Cao. Xun You said, "Han Meng has the courage of a man.
If one man is sent to lead thousands of Qingqi, he will be hit halfway, cut off his food and grass, and the Shao army will be in chaos. "Cao Cao said," Who can go? " You said, "I can send Huang Xu. "
Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to lead Shi Huan and his army out first, and then Zhang Liao and Chu Xu led the troops to help. That night, Han Meng sent thousands of grain wagons to Shaozhai.
As they were walking, Huang Xu and Shi Huan in the valley stopped the way. Han Meng pegasus fights, and Huang Xu catches it.
Shi Huan killed their husbands and set fire to the grain wagons. Han Meng couldn't resist and turned his horse around.
Huang Xu urged the army to burn the trenches. Yuan Shao's army was surprised and suspicious when they saw the northwest fire. The defeated army came and said, "The grain and grass have been robbed!" Shao ordered Zhang Tai and Gao Lan to cut off the road. When he came back, Huang Xu was burning grain. Zhang Liao and Xu led the troops to fight.
After two attacks, Yuan Jun was dispersed, and the four generals United and returned to Guandu Village. Cao Cao was overjoyed and rewarded him.
He also divided his troops and camped in front of the village, which was a curve. After the defeat, Shao was furious and wanted to cut it, so people advised him not to.
Shen Pei said: "The most important thing in marching is food, so you must be careful. Wu Chao is a land of grain, and it must be heavily guarded. "
Yuan Shao said, "I've made up my mind. You can go back to the wild governor for food and grass and stop teaching. "
Shen Pei was taken away. Shao sent Chunyu Qiong as general, viceroy and viceroy of Bill Han.
2. In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), during the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao led the army into Liyang, and sent Guo Tu, Chun Yuqiong and Yan Liang to attack Baima, which was stationed in Ada, the satrap of Dong Jun. At that time, we were weak and besieged by Yan, and the situation was urgent. In April, Cao Cao decided to lead the troops to save Ada. He followed the advice of Xun You, the counselor, and led his troops to Yanjin first, pretending to cross the river to attack the rear of Yuan Shao. Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu, and the siege of the White Horse was solved. Yuan Shaopai generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei crossed the river with five or six thousand infantry to pursue Jun, who had only more than 500 cavalry at that time. In a critical situation, Cao Cao ordered all cavalry to release their horses and abandon the trench on Yuan Jun's way. Soon, Wen Chou soldiers arrived, and after seeing the horses and the trench abandoned by Cao Jun, they argued vigorously. Yuan Jun was immediately defeated and General Wen Chou was beheaded. This time, Yuan Jun was shocked when Cao Jun even beheaded two famous soldiers in Hebei, Yan Liang and Wen Chou. Yuan Shao ordered the troops to retreat to Wu Yang. Cao Cao also stayed with the officers. In August, Yuan Shao came to Guandu and camped in the sand dozens of miles east and west. Cao Cao also fought Yuan Jun separately. In September, Cao Jun attacked, but the battle was not smooth. At that time, Cao Cao was less than 1010. Shoot Cao Cao with an arrow, so that soldiers in Cao Jun can only walk with shields. In order to reverse this passive situation, Cao Cao ordered craftsmen to build a thunderbolt car overnight, and gave Yuan Jun a flying stone, which destroyed the sculling building in Yuan Jun. Lombardi also ordered foot soldiers to dig tunnels to attack Cao Cao, and Cao Jun also dug trenches in the camp to carry out tit-for-tat attacks. Cao Cao also heard that Yuan Shao had thousands of wagons of food and grass, and wanted to transport them to Guandu, so he sent general Huang Xu. Cao Jun was in a hurry and his foot soldiers were tired, so Cao Cao looked for opportunities to fight Yuan Shao. In October of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao sent a car to transport grain, and ordered five people, including Chunyu Qiong, to lead more than 10,000 people to guard the grain and store it in Wuchao, four miles north of Yuan Jun Daying. Xu You, the counselor, suggested that Yuan Shao send a light horse to attack Xuchang at night, but Yuan Shao refused to adopt it. At this moment, someone in Xu You's family broke the law and was attacked by his political opponent Shen Pei. And proposed that Cao Cao surprise attack the Wu Dynasty. Xu You's plan was exactly what Cao Cao wanted. He found a fighter plane and made a surprise attack. So Cao Cao made a decisive decision, leaving Cao Hong and Xun You to guard Guandu Camp, riding 5,000 people in person, and set out overnight, pretending to be Yuan Jun all the way, fooling Yuan Jun's checkpoints. After the Wu Dynasty, the grain depot was surrounded and set on fire. It was not until dawn that Chunyu Qiong saw that there were few soldiers in Cao Jun, so he went out to fight. Cao Cao Cao invaded. Yuan Shao sent cavalry to save Wu Chao, and ordered Zhang Hejie and Gao Lan to attack Guandu Camp in Cao Jun in an attempt to make Cao Cao retreat. When Yuan Jun's reinforcements approached the Wu Dynasty, they reported to Cao Cao to divide his forces to resist. Cao Cao was furious and said, "Speak when the enemy soldiers are behind me!" So the foot soldiers fought to the death in World War I, and the defenders of Wuwo were defeated, and Yuan captured and killed Chunyu Qiong. Zhang Qian and Gaolan came to attack the stronghold, and when they heard that Chunyu Qiong had suffered a crushing defeat, Yuan Shao doubted it and surrendered to the front. Cao Cao took advantage of the situation to attack Cao Yu, and Yuan Jun was defeated. Yuan Tan, Yuan Shao's father and son, only took more than 800 riders and fled to Hebei in panic. After a year's battle of Guandu. Surprisingly, Yuan Jun was defeated by100000 people. This example became a typical example in the history of China. With his extraordinary intelligence and courage, Cao Cao wrote the most brilliant page in his military career. In the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Yuan Shao was defeated and died, and Cao Cao took the opportunity to completely destroy Yuan's military clique. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), Cao Cao conquered Wuhuan again.
3. What is the original text of the Battle of Guandu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? The Battle of Guandu-Process At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, consorts and eunuchs were authoritarian, and natural and man-made disasters continued, which eventually led to the Yellow Scarf peasant uprising.
Although the uprising was suppressed, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. The world is divided and the war is continuous.
By the summer of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were roughly formed in the north of China. Yuan Shao supported hundreds of thousands of soldiers, occupying the counties such as You, Ji, Qing and He in the north of the Yellow River, and was in a favorable position to attack and retreat.
Cao Cao occupied Zhou, Yu, Xu and other counties south of the Yellow River, and took Emperor Xian of Han to Xuchang to "hold the emperor to make the princes". However, Cao Cao has only tens of thousands of military forces, and its geographical position is easy to attack and difficult to defend, and its rear is very unstable. Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Sun Ce in Jiangdong and Zhang Xiu in Nanyang are all enemies of Cao Cao.
Therefore, the overall operational situation is favorable to Yuan and unfavorable to Cao. In June of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao took up 100,000 troops and 10,000 horses in an attempt to attack Xu Changnan, and the battle of Guandu started.
The news that Yuan Shaoju sent troops south reached Xuchang. General Cao Cao said, "I know Shao is a man, ambitious and wise, strong and afraid of him, afraid of others and weak, with too many soldiers and unclear plans, and he will be arrogant and have different orders." Although the land is vast and the food is abundant, it is enough for us to use. " So I decided to arise and meet the enemy for 20 thousand.
In August, Cao Cao led the troops into Liyang, an important town on the north bank of the Yellow River, and sent Cang Ba to lead the troops into Qingzhou to consolidate the right wing and prevent Yuan Jun from attacking Xuchang from the east. Hold Yanjin, an important ferry on the south bank of the Yellow River, and let Liu Yanshou, the governor of Dong Jun, ride on a white horse to prevent Yuan Jun from crossing the river south. This is the first line of defense.
In September, Cao Cao returned to Xuchang and established a base in Guandu as the second line of defense. Guandu is the throat where Yuan Shao attacked Xuchang.
In February of 65438+ AD, Cao Cao returned to Guandu, and personally sat in the town, preparing for Yuan Jun's attack. Just as Cao Cao went all out to arrange the war against Yuan, Liu Bei rebelled against Cao Cao, killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, occupied Xiapi, stationed troops in Peixian County, and actively contacted Yuan Shao to jointly attack Cao Cao.
Cao Cao analyzed the present situation and thought that "Liu Bei, the husband, is also an outstanding person. If you don't strike today, it will be a disaster. " Although Yuan Shao was ambitious, he was too late to be moved. "
So in the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), he led a good soldier to crusade against Liu Bei, occupied Pei County in one fell swoop, recovered Xuzhou, moved the capital to Pi, and forced Guan Yu to land. Liu Bei's whole army was defeated, and only a few soldiers and horses fled to Hebei to join Yuan Shao.
After Cao Cao's victory, he also led troops across the river to meet Yuan Shao. In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao marched into Liyang and sent Guo Tu, Chun Yuqiong and Yan Liang to attack Baima stationed in Ada, the satrap of Dong Jun. At that time, we were weak and besieged by Yan. The situation is urgent.
In April, Cao Cao decided to lead an army to save Ada. He accepted the adviser Xun You's suggestion and led the troops to Yanjin first, pretending to cross the river and attack Yuan Shao's rear. Yuan Shao immediately adapted to the west.
But Cao Cao took the opportunity to lead the elite troops to attack the white horse in the east. Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu, and the siege of the White Horse was solved. Yuan Shao also sent generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei to cross the river with five or six thousand infantry to pursue Jun.
At that time, there were only over 500 cavalry in Cao Jun. In a critical situation, Cao Cao ordered all cavalry to lay down their horses and trench on the way to Yuan Jun. Soon, Wen Chou soldiers arrived and saw that Cao Jun had abandoned the horse's trench, killing each other and making a mess.
Seeing this, Cao Cao immediately ordered more than 500 cavalry to mount and killed Yuan Jun.. Yuan Jun was immediately defeated and General Wen Chou was beheaded. This time, Junlian beheaded Yan Liang and Wen Chou, two famous Hebei players, and Yuan Jun was greatly shocked.
Yuan Shao ordered the withdrawal from Wu Yang. Cao Cao also stayed with the officers.
In the battle of Guandu in August, Yuan Shaobing came to Guandu and camped in the sand, stretching for dozens of miles. Cao Cao also divided the camp and confronted Yuan Jun. ..
In September, Cao Jun launched an attack, but the fighting was not smooth. At that time, Cao Cao's troops were less than 10 thousand, and 23 of the ten were wounded, so he had to go back to camp and hold on.
When Yuan Jun saw this, he piled up heaped-up mountains, set up high oars, and hit Cao Ying with an arrow, so that Cao Jun soldiers could only walk under the shield. In order to reverse this passive situation, Cao Cao ordered craftsmen to build a thunderbolt overnight and gave a flying stone to Yuan Jun, destroying the towers of Yuan Jun.
Yuan Shao also ordered foot soldiers to dig tunnels to attack Cao Cao, and Cao Jun also made tit-for-tat attacks by digging trenches in the camp. Cao Cao also heard that Yuan Shao's thousands of wagons and stores were about to be shipped to Guandu Camp. He immediately sent generals Huang Xu and Shi Huan to intercept and burn all the grain in Yuan Jun.
The two sides fought for more than a month. When Cao Jun was in a hurry and his foot soldiers were tired, Cao Cao looked for an opportunity to fight Yuan Shao. In October of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao sent another car to transport grain, and ordered Chunyu Qiong and other five people to lead more than 10,000 people to guard the grain and stored it in Wuwo, four miles north of Daying.
Yuan Shao sent a Qingqi to attack Xuchang at night, but Yuan Shao refused to adopt it. At this moment, someone in Xu You's family broke the law and was detained by his political opponent Shen Pei.
In a rage, he found Cao Cao and put forward a plan to let Cao Cao sneak into Wu's lair. Xu You's plan accords with Cao Cao's desire to find fighters and win by surprise.
So Cao Cao made a decisive decision, leaving Cao Hong and Xun You to guard Guandu Camp, riding five thousand people himself, and set out overnight, pretending to be Yuan Jun all the way, fooling Yuan Jun's post. When they arrived in Wuchang, they surrounded the grain depot and set it on fire until dawn.
Chunyu Qiong saw that Cao Jun was short of soldiers, so he went out to fight. Cao Cao attacked them and killed them. Yuan Jun couldn't resist, so he had to go back to camp and stick to it.
At this time, Yuan Shao sent cavalry to save Wu Chao and ordered Zhang Hekun and Gao Lan to attack Jun Guandu Camp in an attempt to defeat Cao Cao. When Yuan Jun's reinforcements approached the Wu Dynasty, the left and right sides reported Cao Cao's short radius of resistance. Cao Cao was furious and said, "Speak when the enemy soldiers are behind me!" So all the soldiers fought to the death, defeated the defenders of the Wu Dynasty, and killed Yuan Jiangchun and Yuqiong alive.
Zhang Qian and Gaolan came to attack the stronghold, and when they heard that Chunyu Qiong was defeated, Yuan Shao was suspicious and led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao took advantage of the situation to attack and kill Yuan Jun, while Yuan Shao and his son Yuan Tan fled to Hebei with only more than 800 riders.
Hundreds of thousands of yellow turban insurrectionary troops are fighting in Guandu. Refugees, actually. . It is very common that there are hundreds of thousands of people in the documents recording the Three Kingdoms period. . Cao Cao collected tens of thousands. . Train them. This is the famous Qingzhou soldier in the future. . The rest will be dismissed. . . According to historical records, a considerable number of able-bodied people were used to restore productivity.
In addition, Cao Cao was the only person who threatened Yuan Shao at that time. . Xiliang Marten dared not invade easily because of Bingzhou's land protection. . Zhong You, Cao Cao's troops stationed in Chang 'an at that time, once joined Marten. The result is not very optimistic. . The white horse Gongsun Zan was destroyed. Wu Wan and Yuan Shao are in-laws. . Yuan Shao has no worries. So there is enough military strength to go south. . At that time, Yuan Shao occupied much more territory and population than Cao Cao. . Almost the whole north of the Yellow River is his sphere of influence. . Besides, there are Liu Biao around Cao Cao's troops. Sun quan, etc. . It is impossible to put all the military forces into the battle of Guandu. . But it's already a majority. . Places like Li Si, the capital, have been destroyed and destroyed. . Bones are exposed in the wild. There is no cock crow in a thousand miles.
5. The battle of Guandu, how should the plot be summarized? The battle of Guandu was one of the "three major battles" in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in the history of China.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao and Yuan were at loggerheads in Guandu (now northeast of Zhongmou, Henan) and launched a strategic decisive battle. Cao Cao raided Yuan Jun's granary in Wu Chao (now Fengqiu West, Henan Province), and then defeated Yuan Jun's main force.
This battle laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China. In the first month of five years (200 years), Yuan Shao sent Chen Lin to write a campaign for publication, which made Cao Cao unbearable. In February, he marched into Liyang in an attempt to cross the river and seek a decisive battle with the main force of Cao Jun.
He first sent Yan Liang to attack Ada, the satrap of Baima East County, in an attempt to seize the south bank of the Yellow River and ensure the main force to cross the river. In April, in order to take the initiative, Cao Cao won the first battle and personally led the troops to the north to rescue the white horse.
At this time, Xun You, the counselor, thought that Yuan Shaobing had more troops, and suggested a diversion to disperse his troops. First, lead troops to Yanjin, cross the river in disguise, and attack Yuan Shaobing's rear, so that Yuan Shaobing can March westward, and then send light horses to attack Yuan Jun and attack Baima. By surprise, Yan Liang will be defeated. Cao Cao adopted this suggestion, and Yuan Shao was sure to divide his troops and delay Tianjin.
Cao Cao took the opportunity to lead a Qingqi and sent Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers, eager for a white horse. Guan Yu quickly approached Liang Jun, rushed into the army, killed Yan Liang and beheaded him. Yuan Jun was defeated.
[8][9] After Cao Cao understood the siege of Baima, the people who migrated to Baima retreated westward along the Yellow River [10]. Yuan Shao led the army to cross the river in pursuit, and the army went south to Yanjin. He sent generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei to continue to pursue Cao Jun. At that time, Cao Cao had only 600 cavalry, stationed in Nano Saka (Baima South), while Yuan Junda rode five or six thousand, followed by infantry.
Cao Cao ordered the soldiers to untie their saddles and release their horses, deliberately leaving the trench by the roadside. As soon as Yuan Jun saw the recruits, he began to fight for property.
Cao Cao suddenly attacked, finally defeated Yuan Jun, killed Wen Chou (Wen Chou was killed by the rebels, not Guan Yu), and returned to Guandu smoothly. Yan Liang and Wen Chou were both famous soldiers in Hebei, but they were beheaded in World War I, and Yuan Shao's army spirit was black and blue.
6. The battle of Guandu in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the battle of Guandu was monopolized by consorts and eunuchs, and natural and man-made disasters continued, which eventually led to the peasant uprising in the Yellow Scarf.
Although the uprising was suppressed, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. The world is divided and the war is continuous.
By the summer of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were roughly formed in the north of China. Yuan Shao supported hundreds of thousands of soldiers, occupying the counties such as You, Ji, Qing and He in the north of the Yellow River, and was in a favorable position to attack and retreat.
Cao Cao occupied Zhou, Yu, Xu and other counties south of the Yellow River, and took Emperor Xian of Han to Xuchang to "hold the emperor to make the princes". However, Cao Cao has only tens of thousands of military forces, and its geographical position is easy to attack and difficult to defend, and its rear is very unstable. Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Sun Ce in Jiangdong and Zhang Xiu in Nanyang are still enemies of Cao Cao.
Therefore, the overall operational situation is favorable to Yuan and unfavorable to Cao. In June of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao took up 100,000 troops and 10,000 horses in an attempt to attack Xu Changnan, and the battle of Guandu started.
The news that Yuan Shaoju sent troops south reached Xuchang. General Cao Cao said, "I know Shao is a man, ambitious and wise, strong and afraid of him, afraid of others and weak, with too many soldiers and unclear plans, and he will be arrogant and have different orders." Although the land is vast and the food is abundant, it is enough for us to use. " So I decided to arise and meet the enemy for 20 thousand.
In August, Cao Cao led the troops into Liyang, an important town on the north bank of the Yellow River, and sent Cang Ba to lead the troops into Qingzhou to consolidate the right wing and prevent Yuan Jun from attacking Xuchang from the east. Hold Yanjin, an important ferry on the south bank of the Yellow River, and let Liu Yanshou, the governor of Dong Jun, ride on a white horse to prevent Yuan Jun from crossing the river south. This is the first line of defense.
In September, Cao Cao returned to Xuchang and established a base in Guandu as the second line of defense. Guandu is the throat where Yuan Shao attacked Xuchang.
In February of 65438+ AD, Cao Cao returned to Guandu, and personally sat in the town, preparing for Yuan Jun's attack. Just as Cao Cao went all out to arrange the war against Yuan, Liu Bei rebelled against Cao Cao, killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, occupied Xiapi, stationed troops in Peixian County, and actively contacted Yuan Shao to jointly attack Cao Cao.
Cao Cao analyzed the present situation and thought that "her husband Liu Bei is an outstanding man. If he doesn't attack today, it will be a future trouble." Although Yuan Shao was ambitious, he was too late to be moved. "
So in the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), he led a good soldier to crusade against Liu Bei, occupied Pei County in one fell swoop, recovered Xuzhou, moved the capital to Pi, and forced Guan Yu to land. Liu Bei's whole army was defeated, and only a few soldiers and horses fled to Hebei to join Yuan Shao.
After Cao Cao's victory, he also led troops across the river to meet Yuan Shao. In February of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao marched into Liyang and sent Guo Tu, Chun Yuqiong and Yan Liang to attack Baima stationed in Ada, the satrap of Dong Jun. At that time, we were weak and besieged by Yan. The situation is urgent.
In April, Cao Cao decided to lead an army to save Ada. He accepted the adviser Xun You's suggestion and led the troops to Yanjin first, pretending to cross the river and attack Yuan Shao's rear. Yuan Shao immediately adapted to the west.
But Cao Cao took the opportunity to lead the elite troops to attack the white horse in the east. Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu, and the siege of the White Horse was solved. Yuan Shao also sent generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei to cross the river with five or six thousand infantry to pursue Jun.
At that time, there were only over 500 cavalry in Cao Jun. In a critical situation, Cao Cao ordered all cavalry to lay down their horses and trench on the way to Yuan Jun. Soon, Wen Chou soldiers arrived and saw that Cao Jun had abandoned the horse's trench, killing each other and making a mess.
Seeing this, Cao Cao immediately ordered more than 500 cavalry to mount and killed Yuan Jun.. Yuan Jun was immediately defeated and General Wen Chou was beheaded. This time, Junlian beheaded Yan Liang and Wen Chou, two famous Hebei players, and Yuan Jun was greatly shocked.
Yuan Shao ordered the withdrawal from Wu Yang. Cao Cao also stayed with the officers.
In August, Yuan Shaobing arrived in Guandu and camped in the sand pile, covering dozens of miles from east to west. Cao Cao also divided the camp and confronted Yuan Jun. ..
In September, Cao Jun launched an attack, but the fighting was not smooth. At that time, Cao Cao's troops were less than 10 thousand, and 23 of the ten were wounded, so he had to go back to camp and hold on.
When Yuan Jun saw this, he piled up heaped-up mountains, set up high oars, and hit Cao Ying with an arrow, so that Cao Jun soldiers could only walk under the shield. In order to reverse this passive situation, Cao Cao ordered craftsmen to build a thunderbolt overnight and gave a flying stone to Yuan Jun, destroying the towers of Yuan Jun.
Yuan Shao also ordered foot soldiers to dig tunnels to attack Cao Cao, and Cao Jun also made tit-for-tat attacks by digging trenches in the camp. Cao Cao also heard that Yuan Shao's thousands of wagons and stores were about to be shipped to Guandu Camp. He immediately sent generals Huang Xu and Shi Huan to intercept and burn all the grain in Yuan Jun.
The two sides fought for more than a month. When Cao Jun was in a hurry and his foot soldiers were tired, Cao Cao looked for an opportunity to fight Yuan Shao. In October of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao sent another car to transport grain, and ordered Chunyu Qiong and other five people to lead more than 10,000 people to guard the grain and stored it in Wuwo, four miles north of Daying.
Xu You, the counselor, suggested that Yuan Shao send a light horse to attack Xuchang at night, but Yuan Shao refused to adopt it. At this moment, someone in Xu You's family broke the law and was detained by his political opponent Shen Pei.
In a rage, he found Cao Cao and put forward a plan to let Cao Cao sneak into Wu's lair. Xu You's plan accords with Cao Cao's desire to find fighters and win by surprise.
So Cao Cao made a decisive decision, leaving Cao Hong and Xun You to guard Guandu Camp, riding five thousand people himself, and set out overnight, pretending to be Yuan Jun all the way, fooling Yuan Jun's post. When they arrived in Wuchang, they surrounded the grain depot and set it on fire until dawn.
Chunyu Qiong saw that Cao Jun was short of soldiers, so he went out to fight. Cao Cao attacked them and killed them. Yuan Jun couldn't resist, so he had to go back to camp and stick to it.
At this time, Yuan Shao sent cavalry to save Wu Chao and ordered Zhang Hekun and Gao Lan to attack Jun Guandu Camp in an attempt to defeat Cao Cao. When Yuan Jun's reinforcements approached the Wu Dynasty, the left and right sides reported Cao Cao's short radius of resistance. Cao Cao was furious and said, "Speak when the enemy soldiers are behind me!" So all the soldiers fought to the death, defeated the defenders of the Wu Dynasty, and killed Yuan Jiangchun and Yuqiong alive.
Zhang Qian and Gaolan came to attack the stronghold, and when they heard that Chunyu Qiong was defeated, Yuan Shao was suspicious and led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao took advantage of the situation to attack and kill Yuan Jun, and Yuan Shao and his son Yuan Tan fled to Hebei with only more than 800 riders.
The battle of Guandu, after more than a year of confrontation, ended in Cao Cao's overall victory. Cao Cao launched a surprise attack with about 20,000 troops and defeated Yuan Jun with100,000 troops.
This example became a typical example in the history of China. With his extraordinary intelligence and courage, Cao Cao wrote the most brilliant page in his military career.
In the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Yuan Shao died of defeat and depression, and Cao Cao took the opportunity to completely destroy Yuan's military clique. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao conquered Wuhuan again, and at this point, the war-torn north was unified.