1, meaning:
If parents call themselves, they should reply in time and don't deliberately delay; When parents ask them to do something, they should start at once, and don't deliberately delay or refuse to be lazy.
2. Disciple rules:
Formerly known as Xun, it was written by scholars in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Its content adopts article 6 of the Analects of Confucius, in which disciples should be filial, and younger brothers should be filial. He should sincerely believe, be kind to others, and spare no effort when he goes, and list the things that he should abide by at home, when he goes out, when he treats others, when he receives things, and when he studies. Later, it was revised and adapted by Jia Cunren in Qing Dynasty and renamed Disciples Rules. Disciple rules * * * have 360 sentences, 1080 words, three words and one sentence, two sentences and four sentences, which rhyme fluently; The whole article begins with a "general introduction", and then it is divided into seven parts: "Filial piety is when you enter, filial piety is when you leave, honesty is when you believe, universal love, kindness is good, and you spare no effort to learn literature". When people learn the rules of disciples, they will have a wrong understanding when they hear "disciples". Who do they think learned it? Children learn it. In fact, this "disciple" is not a child, but a disciple refers to a saint. Students are called apprentices. Teacher Deng Weidong of Beijing Disciple Control Education and Training Center pointed out that the meaning of "disciple" should also keep pace with the times: at home, it refers to children; In school, refers to students; In the company, employees; In the unit refers to the next level; In society, it refers to citizens. "Gui" is also a knowing word, with "Fu" on the left and "Jian" on the right, which is called a gentleman's opinion. Of course, the gentleman's opinion must be to follow the teachings of sages, that is, the truth of life, to do things and treat others.
3. Create a background:
During the reign of Kangxi, the ruling class actively pursued the recognition of traditional excellent ideology and culture for the purpose of long-term rule. Including respecting Confucius, advocating the study of the Four Books and Five Classics, and respecting Confucius as "the forerunner of great achievements"; Overhaul the Confucius Temple, worship Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, and declare that Confucius and Confucianism are the foundation of the country. Disciple Rules, originally named Xun Mengwen, was written by Li Yuxiu, a scholar in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Disciples' Rules was the product of imperial power and theocracy at that time. Manchu ruled hundreds of millions of Han people with hundreds of thousands of people, and the rulers needed obedience, puppets and slaves. 1670, according to the core of Confucianism, sixteen "oracles" were formulated and promulgated as people's ideological norms and behavioral norms: filial piety should be respected; Benedict's family is based on Zhao Yong; Disputes that have an interest in the township party; Pay attention to agriculture and mulberry, and have plenty of food and clothing; Be thrifty and cherish money; Dragon school ended the study of scholars; Distinguish heresy and worship orthodoxy; Talking about the law is a warning to stupidity; Ming comity with thick customs; Doing business is to establish a person's ambition; Train children to prohibit inaction; False accusation interested in all goodness; Avoid hiding bandits to avoid involvement; Eat up the money and food to save the department; Joint theft prevention; Relieve hatred and anger before life. In addition, Kangxi recommended seclusion in the mountains in 12 years, opening a museum of Ming history in 16 years, and recommending erudition in 17 years to attract celebrities and promote Confucianism. These measures promoted the development of Confucianism. Disciples Rules was written in this literary atmosphere. Its original name was Xun, and its author was a scholar in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. He listed the rules and regulations that disciples should abide by when they are at home, when they go out, when they treat others, when they sincerely believe, and when they are kind and have spare capacity. They should study literature. Later, Jia Cunren revised it and renamed it Disciples Rules.