The main protected objects are evergreen broad-leaved forest, golden pheasant and Taxus mairei; Junzifeng provincial nature reserve covers an area of 13848 hectares, mainly protecting evergreen broad-leaved forest and Taxus chinensis var. mairei.
Up to 2007, according to scientific investigation, there are 2038 species of higher plants in 927 genera of 286 families, 38 species of macrofungi 136 species, 56 species of microorganisms 10 orders, 56 species of vertebrates in 30 orders, 85 families, and 260 species of insects 18 species in Fujian Junzifeng National Nature Reserve. Among them, there are three kinds of national first-class protected plants: Celastrus orbiculatus, Ginkgo biloba and Taxus mairei, and three kinds of national first-class protected animals: clouded leopard, yellow-bellied pheasant and python. plant
Jianming Creek is the only known low-altitude large-scale distribution area in the central subtropical baseband evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the community is highly original. The vegetation types in the reserve are warm coniferous forest, mixed forest, warm coniferous forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest and evergreen broad-leaved shrub, including 9 vegetation types, 33 formations and 60 associations. For example, Phoebe bournei forest (with a distribution area of 3,000 hectares), Castanopsis carlesii forest, Castanopsis carlesii forest, Abidine maple forest and sightseeing forest are all well preserved, and Phoebe bournei forest includes Phoebe bournei-Indocalamus-Cibotii, Phoebe bournei-Pteris, and Phoebe bournei-Ardisia. Evergreen broad-leaved forest is a zonal vegetation in this area. Minnan forest, Castanopsis eyrei forest, Castanopsis eyrei forest, Castanopsis eyrei forest, Castanopsis eyrei forest, sightseeing forest and Taxus mairei forest are well preserved. There are vascular plants 1 15 orders 1692 species in the nature reserve, including 6 orders, 39 families 180 species of pteridophytes, 2 orders, 7 families 14 species of gymnosperms and 73 species of angiosperms/kloc-0. Among angiosperms, there are 23 species of Magnoliaceae in 5 orders, 6 families, 465,438+0 species of Cinnamomum camphora in 3 orders, 9 species of pepper in 2 orders, 49 species of carnation in 5 orders and 35 families, 297 species of Liliaceae in 22 orders, 42 species of Ranunculaceae in 5 orders, 62 species of witch hazel in 5 orders and 7 families, and 65,438 species of Rosaceae in 60 orders. There are abundant economic plant resources in the reserve, including 776 species of medicinal plants, 0/02 species of edible plants, 0/73 species of garden plants, 37 species of tanning plants, 0/5 species of oil plants, 47 species of aromatic plants and 0/0/kloc of honey plants. There are 24 species of national key protected wild plants. Among them, Taxus chinensis (pile. )Rehd。 var。 Mairei (Lemee et Levl。 Cheng et l.k.fu, there are three kinds of bole trees. Among them, the national second-class key protection includes Alsophila spinulosa, Rhizoma Cibotii, Fokienia hodginsii, Torreya grandis, Liriodendron chinense, Cinnamomum camphora, Liriodendron chinense, Minnan, Fagopyrum fagopyrum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Barbatae, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Zelkova schneideriana and Liriodendron chinense.
animal
This nature reserve is rich in animal resources. There are 384 species of wild vertebrates in 34 orders 100 families, including 49 species of fishes in 5 orders 13 families, 26 species of amphibians in 2 orders, 63 species of reptiles in 3 orders 12 families, 47 orders 197 species of birds and 2657 species of mammals in 8 orders. The species listed in the national key protection include panther, yellow-bellied pheasant, long-tailed pheasant and python, as well as macaque (Macaca mulatta), pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), jackal (Cuon alpinus), black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus) and civets (civets). Golden cat (Felis termmincki), gazelle (Capricornis sumatraensis), mandarin duck (Aix galerioulata), peregrinus peregrinus, silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera), snake sculpture (Spilornis cheela), Chinese tiger-spotted forest frog, European eel. In addition, there are 23 16 species in 280 families of 29 orders of Insecta, and 96 species in 20 families of 4 orders of Arachnida.