2. Pronunciation of "Secondary Rhyme": cù yù n
Word concept:
(1) Basic explanation: a way of writing ancient poems. According to the rhyme and rhyme order of the original poem.
(2) Citation and explanation:
It refers to the use of rhyme in turn in poetry. Also known as cadence. The second rhyme handed down from ancient times began with Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, and was called "Yuanhe Style".
In the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen wrote "Enjoying Music and Thinking Endlessly for Six Rhymes": "Two rhymes have been returned, and three * * * classics have been spoken." Original note: "Lotte has sent several poems with thousands of words, and every time he rewarded them with this rhyme, it became a common practice." The theory began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Jiao Hong's "Shi Jiao Bi Cheng Ci Yun" in Ming Dynasty was not in the early Tang Dynasty: "Yang Xuanzhi's" Luoyang Galand Ji "carried Wang Su into Wei, leaving his wife Xie Jia in Jiangnan to marry the daughter of Emperor Wei Yuan, so his wife gave a poem saying:' This is a fine silkworm, and now it is a silk machine. When I got there, I left, thinking of that lingering time. "The room replied, I also use silk rhyme. This is the second rhyme, not the beginning rhyme. "
Basic meaning:
In ancient times, a form of "harmony rhyme", also called "step rhyme", required the author to use the original rhyme and original words of his poems with harmony rhyme in the same order as his poems with harmony rhyme, which is the most restrictive one in poetry, that is, to summarize them in order with the original rhyme and original words. Such as Huang Luzhi's "See Two Rhymes in Yangzhou": "Luo Qing misses you day and night. When will the sails be closed in the north? I still had good wine before my white hair, but I lived in Guangzhou when I was in the clouds. Flying snow urges vegetables to win the belly of fish, and pearls talk about cooking the head of a chicken. Eat and drink all your life, and do evil all your life. Is there a bamboo and western song blowing sorrow? "
As for the beginning of rhyming poems, some commentators believe that there were only a few rhyming poems in Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Cheng Dachang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Archaeological Collection and Rhyme of Ancient Poems": "The second rhyme of the Tang Dynasty began in the Yuan Dynasty and was Bai Letian." Zhang's coral hook poem is more specific: "The poems written by predecessors have no rhyme. Since the Tang Dynasty, Bai Letian has been the history of Hangzhou, and Wei Yuan has been observing the east of Zhejiang. A mailbox has been set up to promote peace, and there is rhyme. " A Qing Zhao Yi also holds this view in Ou Bei Shi Hua. Today, Chen Shengcong's Poems in the Pavilion still says: "The secondary rhyme of poetry began in Yuan, Bai, Pi and Lu in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in Su and Huang in the Song Dynasty." Modern Mr. Bian's textual research on Yuan Zhen's secondary rhyme poems in the Tang Dynasty further proves that the secondary rhyme poems were written by Yuan Zhen, and their creation time was five years (8 10). Yuan Zhen's five works, such as Rewarding Heaven and Reading Music, were all written in Jiangling House.
In fact, before Yuan Bai, Lu Lun and Li Yi, among the ten gifted scholars in Dali, had a complementary work. Li Yiyou's poem "To her brother-in-law, Lu Lun" said: "Don't be old in the world, so do the rest of your life. But I will be sad and sick, and I will come to Long Weng Ling. " ("All Tang Poems" Volume 283) Lu Lun's poem "Reward Li Gong's Night Banquet" says: "Getting together begins in ten years. Singing bad drinks and losing at night. " ("All Tang Poems" Volume 277)
According to Mr. Fu Xuancong's textual research on Lu Lun, Lu Lun died in the 14th and 15th years of Zhenyuan (798 and 799), and Li Gong was given a banquet in Zhenyuan as a gift. It can be seen that the rhyme in China's classical poems appeared in Zhenyuan at the latest, and it cannot be said that the rhyme poems began in Yuan, Bai and Yuan Zhen.
There are roughly the following ways to write poetry:
(1) and poetry, only for poetry, do not have to rhyme with the original;
(2) Rhyme, also called homophonic, is rhymed with the poem Quilt, but it is not necessary to use its original word;
(3) Use rhyme, that is, use words with original rhyme feet, without following the order;
(4) Secondary rhyme, also known as step rhyme, is to combine the original rhyme and the original word in the original order.
Sample demonstration:
Zhang Zhifu hidden by Song Shui Long
Yan busy warbler lazy aromatic residual, is on the embankment, willow flowers floating down. Flying lightly, stippling the green forest, all without talent.
Idle and gossamer, quiet in the depths of the courtyard, Nagato closed. The bead curtain hangs loosely and is lifted by the quilt in front and the wind.
Beautiful people sleep in blue tents, strange spring clothes, and snow stained with Joan. The embroidered bed is full, and there are countless fragrant balls, round and broken.
Seeing the bees sticking pink on their backs, the fish swallowed the water in the pool. Looking at Zhangtai Road, the golden saddle lingers with tears.
Song and Huang Tingjian, Two Rhymes of Pear Flowers
Peach blossoms are all red, not as good as natural jade. Always looking at the dust and leaning against the wall.
The Second Rhyme of Liu Jingwen Tang Su Shi
Whoever comes to Cambodia with a pair of carp skillfully uses poetry to cross the rivers and lakes. If you look closely, the ink is faint, and you want to raise a crane.
Martyrs' family style words use this, but scholars' habits can't be absent. Don't think a thousand miles about an old horse, and lament the lack of a pot of saliva when you are drunk.
Appreciation of articles
I am used to enjoying pear blossoms in early spring. Because of the wet and cold rain and the breathtaking beauty of cold, people feel that there is still polluted air in this world that has not polluted Leng Yan. Therefore, falling in love with pear blossoms is a habit, and I am also looking for a highland where my soul lives.
After a long remedial class in senior three, I finally had a little leisure and came to the hillside where pear blossoms were in full bloom. Although this pear forest is not as sea as bloom, the feeling of transparency and purity is still the same as before. There seems to be silvery white snow on the top of the mountain, and the sky is endless pure blue, which sets off the outline of the mountain so clearly and rigidly. At this time, just listening to the pure natural song of the black duck, I was really touched. The beautiful and clear pear blossoms have the sound of melting snow, as if a guqin ancient song was flowing through the hillside. I clearly saw a trace of new green floating on the river in early spring, so bright and quiet!
This feeling makes me feel like I walked through the bamboo forest of Ji Kang, came to the chrysanthemum in Dongli of Tao Yuanming, watched the flowing water of Wang Xizhi in Lanting, and walked into Qingshi Town where the ancient style is still there. A beautiful girl with clear rhymes still walks by. My heart calmed down, stroking the pear tree beside me and feeling its coolness.
Walking in the pear forest, the white petals of the pear flower gently fell on me, which made me unable to help but put my face close to the five petals of pear. This cold and clean pear flower is spotless. Why did you wither in such a hurry? I can't help but feel sad, talented and energetic. Are you really willing to smash your ultimate beauty into mud? Another gust of mountain wind blew, and pear blossoms fell gently. I gently grabbed a petal with my hand and watched the pear flower lying quietly in my palm, crystal clear and serene, without the sadness of hurting spring and mourning red. My heart was suddenly startled. Pear blossoms in the snow, are you trying to tell me that you don't care about the length of life at all? Because your natural white and indifferent sense of escape have long been preserved in the minds of the world and rooted in people's hearts, why compete with pink and green?
Oh, pear flower, there is such a noble spirit behind your cold and damp. No wonder Huang Tingjian wrote in "Two Rhymes of Pear Flowers": "Peach blossoms are all red, not as good as natural jade. Always far behind, gently leaning against the wall ",isn't it just to compare your freshness and elegance with the red of peach blossoms?" "
Then, the gloomy mood suddenly became clear, and I watched from a distance. That is a pear flower, white.
In early spring and March, the trees are green and bloom is gone. Birds are chirping clearly in the pear forest, and a long-lost sense of relaxation arises spontaneously. In the distance, farmers are weeding, plowing and sowing on the hillside, and rows of high-rise buildings are in the distance. For me who don't have much time and money to travel far, it is really a kind of happiness.
Walking on the hillside, the warm sunshine gently spread over my shoulders, light, soft and bright, which made me feel more comfortable than ever in my life! A feeling of ethereal happiness! This feeling has long been lost in the world, and there is nowhere to find happiness for a long time! I see the falling of pear flowers and the blooming of spring flowers, and my dream seems to be getting closer and closer to me. Sometimes, happiness is just a feeling, a mood, and how many times has your life eroded, my friend?