Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground. -Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
Appreciation: The spring breeze blows the peach and plum blossoms, which is sad, and the scene of autumn rain dripping the leaves of the plane is even more terrible. The poet refers to the happiness of the past with beautiful spring scenery and the desolation of today with bleak autumn scenery. In contrast, it shows the sad thoughts of the characters.
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a narrative poem with strong lyrical elements. The poet adopted the expressive techniques that China's traditional poems are good at telling stories and portraying characters, and harmoniously combined narrative, scenery description and lyricism, thus forming the characteristic of the poem's lyricism. Poets sometimes inject the thoughts and feelings of characters into the scenery and use the refraction of the scenery to contrast the mood of the characters.
2. In the autumn rain, shallow stones slide and diarrhea. -Wang Wei's "Luan Family Color"
Appreciation: autumn wind is affectionate, drizzle is like smoke, sometimes deep pools appear, and sometimes swift water appears. Although the current is swift, there are countless fish swimming, and egrets often feed here.
The word "Xie" vividly describes the state of Luanjiasete water flow, and the rushing water slides over the stone and dies. Just because the current is very fast, the wonders of water-rock collision and "jumping and splashing" naturally appear.
There are no flowery words in the whole poem, so there is always an elegant atmosphere in the poem. People feel that the author lives poetically in this world that has nothing to do with prosperity and tastes life lightly. It is also a natural expression of the poet's indifference to the extreme, which makes people feel the ethereal and clear mind instantly.
3. The autumn rain on Xiaoxiao Mountain Road is poor, and the Xixi wind is on the shore. -Du Mu "On the Way to Qiupu"
Appreciation: there is rustling autumn rain on the mountain road, and the stream wind blows the reeds beside the stream. This sentence uses the opposite style, and with a few strokes, it vividly outlines the picture of mountains, rivers and lonely journeys. The onomatopoeic words "rustling" and "pattering" give people an immersive feeling.
A sentence or two describes the land and water scenery and reproduces the poet's travel-stained figure and gloomy mood. The mountain road is winding, the wood is rustling, and the autumn rain comes one after another; The stream stretches, the autumn wind is in Zhejiang and Zhejiang, and the waves shake the grass: the mountains are in the water, and the wind and rain are sad. Between the lines, the cold mentality and cold mood of autumn wind are revealed.
4. After the autumn rain falls into the night, the breath of autumn takes on a new look. -Bai Juyi's Cool Autumn after Rain
Appreciation: After the autumn rain, as night falls, the air is suddenly fresh.