How many husbands does Li Qingzhao have?

? Li Qingzhao's outstanding achievements in literature have long been conclusive and relatively unified. However, there have been arguments about her native place, her feelings with Zhao Mingcheng, the issue of "jade pot giving money", whether she has children or not, and remarriage. Especially the issue of remarriage, since Xu Bo raised objections in the Ming Dynasty, so that it is still inconclusive. I believe that Li Qingzhao remarried. Some people deny remarriage because they regard Li Qingzhao as a purely social person. To discuss her life problems, especially her marriage and feelings, we should first treat her as a natural person, and then treat her as a poet, so as to see the true colors of Lushan Mountain and understand the ins and outs of things. Next, in order to add a dog's tail grass to the flower bed studied by Li Qingzhao, I set foot in the sensitive field of "definitely remarrying". First, the historical data about remarriage is listed in the first volume of Song Huzai's "Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua": "Yi 'an is suitable for Zhangruzhou, ... all communicators laugh at it". Wang Songzhuo's "Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume 2: "Yi Anju, ... Jiankang defends Zhao Mingcheng's wife. ..... After Zhao's death, he married again. " Song Chao Wu Gong's Record of Mr. Zhao De's Reading in Zhai County Volume 4: Yi Lee Anji Volume 12: "Li's right dynasty, his daughter, married Zhao Mingcheng first. ..... but there is no inspection practice. "Song Hongshi's Shi Li (Volume 24) Postscript to Zhao Mingcheng's Jin Shilu:" In the Jin Shilu, his wife Yi Anju appeared in the DPRK. ..... Li is more married. " Song Zhao Wei Yan's Clouds at the Foot of Money Volume 14: "Admire the ceremony by investing in the inner Han: ... endure the night view of Sang Yu and match the inferior materials". Biography of the Chronicle of Yan since its Establishment (Volume 58): "You are from Ruzhou, and you are the inspection department of Lang Jianjun. Take Li, the wife of Ruzhou, as an example, and sue her for increasing her official position. ..... Li, female, can write lyrics and call herself Yi 'an Jushi ". Song Chen Sunzhen's "Xie Zhi Zhai Ti" Volume 21 "Shu Yu Ji" Volume 1: "Yi An lay man Li Manqing wrote it. ..... marry Wu Zhao mingcheng telford. Old age is quite disrespectful. "In Zhu Yu's Zhou Pingke Tan in the Song Dynasty," (Yi 'an) is endless in the evening festival ". Song Shen Tao's essays on purity, Volume 1: "People should not be thinner than yellow flowers, but they have no fragrance at dusk". Song Shijing's Beginnings of the Boudoir: "People are thinner than yellow flowers, and their lives are different." Yu Ming Zhengsi's poem is meaningful: "In this generation, there are women who can write poems, including Mrs. Zeng and Li Yian. When Li was in Zhao ... ". Ming Qu You's "Xiu Gong Ji" volume "Yi 'an Yuefu" "Ming died, Yi 'an is not suitable for class. ..... people laugh, but its text has many beautiful sentences. " Ming Donggu's "Bi Li Cun Za" volume: "The shame of Yi Lee's safety". Ming Jiang Zhihuai's History of Ancient and Modern Women, Volume 1: "Yan Degang died and returned to Zhang Ruzhou ... Yi' an is more suitable, it is really a peach blossom." Xu Ming Berlin's Ji Jing Jun Volume 14: "Ran Yi 'an lost his integrity in his later years. "Yin Mingtang's" Liu Shilin Writing Ancient and Modern Times "Volume III:" Telford died early, and then Zhang Ruzhou was smooth ". Song Qing Changbai's Liu Shiting Talk (Volume 29): "Yi 'an was in the Song Dynasty, so boudoir prevailed ... Besides, the" Sang Yu "was a bit unbearable. ".Qingli Lake continues" Tongguan Legacy "Volume 17:" Honesty is suitable for Zhangruzhou ". Qing-Heng Shi Fu Shi (Volume 11): "If there is no inspection, Zhang Ruzhou will be smooth again". Second, the analysis of the deed of Qin Chongli, a bachelor of Hanlin, proves that Li Qingzhao remarried, and the most sufficient evidence is the letter of Qin Chongli, a bachelor of Hanlin. Analyzing the contents of letters related to remarriage is helpful to understand the truth at that time. "Brothers can be bullied, holding official documents needs to be trusted; I want to die, but I don't have to know it. "Official documents" use Wang Shi's allusions. Han Yu's "Wang Yun's Comment on Dali Epitaph" said that when Wang Shi was not an official, he had taken a fancy to Chu Shi's daughter, and she was waiting to be an official. Only when the female father says he must be an official can he get married. Therefore, Wang Shi asked the matchmaker to pretend that there was a book in his sleeve. Gao Xin thought it was true, so he married his daughter. Wen Qiao was entrusted to ask for leave to find a husband for her aunt's daughter, and gave Jade Mirror Platform as a gift. Only after paying the bride price did I know that the husband I chose was Wen Qiao herself. Both "official document" and "jade box" contain the meaning of women getting married. When Zhao Mingcheng died, Li Qingzhao's younger brother, Li Yu, was photographed under the arrogance of Zhang Ruzhou, and agreed to remarry with her sister Zhang Ruzhou, who was ill and unconscious. This fact is clearly stated here. "groaning undecided, it is better to go back to the original place. "Hui" means that women get married. In The Book of Songs Zhao Nan Jiang Yousi, "All the sons return together". Zheng Xuan: "When a woman says she's married, she will pay it back". Zhu Guangyu's poem "Send Hins Cheung to the East" is "Go back to the province to spend money, and I will sing a poem in my spare time". This is the meaning of "return" in the poem. This sentence reflects Li Qingzhao's helpless mentality of being forced into marriage by Zhang Ruzhou in her later years. At that time, she was sick and helpless. "Then the boss, increase the beating; You can read Liu Ling's help. It's hard to win Schleswig's fist. According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature", seven sages of bamboo forest said: "Liu Ling" tastes ten different from the common customs, and he will build it when he is busy. "Ling and his color yue' chicken ribs are full of courtesy'? People return in vain. " According to Le Zai Ji, "At first, Le and Li Yang's neighbors often fought for Ma Tian when they were 20 years old ... so they were called Yang. When he arrived, he laughed and said,' I used to hate your old fist, but you are also full of hands and palms'. Zhao Mingcheng is dead, so it is impossible to give Li Qingzhao a fist in time and space. The hypocrite who molested Li Qingzhao at that time was Zhang Ruzhou, who was cruel, hypocritical and violent. " Bureau day buckle, dare to talk about Niang's good complaints; Becoming a scholar is not Li Chi's wish. According to Jiao Fang Ji, there was a Sue in Northern Qi who beat his wife after drinking, and her wife told her neighbor sadly. Artists dress up as women to convince them of their sorrow and resentment, and their bodies shake, all of which are "one step at a time" and so on. According to Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Li Chi, Li Chi was confused by the toilet ghost and mistakenly thought it was his wife. She went to the toilet for a promotion, but her friends tried their best to persuade her, but she died in the toilet. With Li Qingzhao's unyielding personality and knowledgeable quality, when she earnestly complains that she can't vent her anger, grievances and hostility, she will take up legal weapons and file a divorce appeal with the government. The above sentences in Qin Chongli Hanlin Bachelor Qi all reveal the fact that Li Qingzhao and Zhang Ruzhou remarried. Among them, the words are profound and the allusions are accurate, which should be written by Li Qingzhao, who is "the first woman in this dynasty to promote literary talent". All the works are authentic. Third, the rebuttal of "no remarriage" Li Qingzhao remarried, which was recorded in the Song Dynasty. Since Xu Bo put forward "absurdity is not credible" in Ming Dynasty, many people have made false arguments in Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Huang Pu in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yizun, Wang Shizhen and Lu Jianzeng in early Qing Dynasty, and Yu, the representative figure of "No Remarriage". In fact, in the Song Dynasty, women were not ashamed to remarry. Deji, Princess Qin of the Song Dynasty, remarried; After Fan Zhongyan's father died, Fan remarried to Zhujia with his mother. Even Zhu, the most important figure in the Neo-Confucianism school, wrote "Epitaph of Mrs. Guan's Family", which also recorded that he had five daughters. The second one was to inherit the city of Zhilang, and the second one was to serve Yilang. Qing Wu Zhao Heng thinks that Yi An's remarriage is "incredible". Its basis is Biography of Li and History of Song Dynasty, "See Yi 'an Jushi, but not this language". If this is used as a basis for not getting married, it is a bit far-fetched. Because the official history has always been an official product, the content is inevitably suspected of safeguarding North Korea's interests and whitewashing peace. In addition, Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism, the official thought of the Song Dynasty, was critical of women's remarriage, so it should be reasonable not to record Yi 'an's remarriage in the officially revised history books. In Qing Dynasty, Yu Yin Li Qingzhao was called "Zhao" and "Zhao Mingcheng's wife" by Zhang Heji at the same time to prove that Li Qingzhao did not remarry. If you analyze it carefully, you will find that there are obvious logical errors in his reasoning. "Zhao Renli" and "Zhao Mingcheng's wife" can only give people the information that she married Zhao Mingcheng, but can't explain that she never married Zhang Ruzhou. In addition, Li Qingzhao's first marriage, Zhao Mingcheng, was the son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao, and they lived together for more than 30 years, which had an impact on society. Moreover, Zhang Ruzhou divorced only three months after remarriage. As recorded in historical records, it is understandable to call her Zhao Mingcheng's wife only. Qing Yu, Zheng Xie and Lu Xinyuan both believe that Yi 'an's remarriage belongs to "Qi Xie", while Li Qingzhao's remarriage is "an eternal slander". Chen Qingting also thinks that Qin Chongli, a Bachelor of Hanlin, is a forgery, "undoubtedly forged by a good man". Since it is a "change", a "fake" and a "fake", let's analyze the reasons why the "busybody" cheated: Even if Li Qingzhao was slandered because of what Li Ciming said was "a changeable talent at that time", is it true that the letter involved Qin Chongli's cronyism and perverting the law? If so, what are the reasons for libel? Who dares to slander the assistant minister of the official department, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the academician during Qin Chongli's period? To say the least, even if someone slandered him for political purposes, why did he pull out a Li Qingzhao who was already "indiscriminate" at that time? Does anyone have a grudge against both? Besides, when this article was circulated, both of them were still alive. Who dares to openly slander? If this letter was forged by someone else, why didn't Li Qingzhao, who was upright and devoted to poetry, leave a few words to refute it? Lu Jian once pointed out in "Preface to the Reprint of the Story of the Stone": Clear lighting is of great significance, and remarriage "is not acceptable to ordinary people". Indeed, it is recorded in the preface of "The Story of the Stone": "After every meal, sit in the hall and make tea. Refers to the accumulation of book history, saying that something wins or loses in a book, a volume, the first page and the first line, drinking tea one after another, that is, raising a glass and talking and laughing until the tea knocks over the cup without drinking. " It is generally based on this record that Li Qingzhao's husband and wife love each other. If you are so arbitrary, you will inevitably be suspected of peeping at the leopard. In fact, after a brief pleasure with Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao spent more time alone in her room, feeling sad and resentful. In addition, according to historical records, Zhao Mingcheng has concubines, which is not painful for Li Qingzhao as a woman? Under the situation that separation is greater than reunion, and husbands take pleasure in concubines, can we still say that husband and wife are loving and harmonious? The allusions used in Li Qingzhao's poems, such as "He Xun is in Yangzhou", "Come and go, but we don't meet each other", "Spring comes, the grass is green" and "I miss Wu Lingren in the distance", all imply that men are having fun outside, which further shows that their husband and wife are not in love. Especially after Zhao Mingcheng left home to find a new concubine, there must be a psychological gap between them, and life must be contradictory. Li Qingzhao, a well-educated and noble woman, can only implicitly "stop talking" and "cry first" in her poems when facing "how many things". In addition, Xu Bo thought that Li Qingzhao was "old" and could not remarry. Yu also said, "Old lady Yi An, why remarry? "? Although Li Qingzhao was over forty years old at that time, as a noble family, she should be charming in appearance. Besides, the attitude towards feelings and marriage is more important than psychological age, and he was deceived by Zhang Ruzhou's clever tongue. What does this have to do with her age? Fourth, Li Qingzhao's personality made Yuan Cai, a contemporary of Li Qingzhao, write a download of Yuan Fanshi: "Women ... are not allowed to go out of the middle door for no reason, only children under the bell are allowed to enter and leave. "However, since her girlhood, Li Qingzhao has been" intoxicated and lost her way ","prosperous and late returning to the boat "and" seeing guests and drawing money ",which is contrary to her status as a lady. If Li Qingzhao's remarriage is against "common sense", then her satire on her father-in-law Tingzhi Zhao's poem is even more "outrageous". "What's more, the relationship between father and son in the world" and "a fiery heart can cool thoroughly", Li Qingzhao completely ignored the seniority and used it as a metaphor to satirize Yang. Can this be done by ordinary people? As a woman, Li Qingzhao doesn't want to stay in the boudoir silently, and always cares about state affairs. After the south, facing the autumn in the north, she wrote, "It's cold to come to the south or Wujiang, and it's cold to go to the north. "The famous sentence" Wujiang River "says:" Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "And" I want to send blood and tears to mountains and rivers, and sprinkle a pile of soil on Dongshan. "The contents of these poems are related to the field of defending the country, which has always been a concern of men." How can a woman do this? In On Ci, Li Qingzhao mercilessly criticized the ci of "heavyweight" figures such as Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and Wang Anshi. As a generation of women, this is also a "heterogeneous". Pei Chang, a Qing man, commented: "The first woman can make such a loud voice, and her madness is self-evident. ".Wang Zhuo said that Li Qingzhao" since ancient times, a gentry's family has been able to have children, but I have never seen such a thing "in Lan Feng Man Zhi. Different from ordinary women, Li Qingzhao's "learning from others" means advocating self and developing personality. In this case, it is not difficult to understand her "remarriage" behavior. 5. Hints and innuendos in Li Qingzhao's Ci: What is Li Qingzhao "looking for" in the state of "cold and clear, sad and miserable"? Since "three cups and two glasses of wine" can't compare with "coming late and rushing", what kind of warmth does she expect? "Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? "If you understand it from the background, you can compare" No one can fold a yellow flower "to seeing yourself clearly." Alone "can't go to the dark, what is she waiting for in her heart?" A sad sentence "I can't get it" seems to be hidden. Is it like a lonely swan, longing for a response and comfort from another soul? " In the spring of Wuling, the wind and dust are fragrant: "Things are people", things or people are not, people are not Zhao Mingcheng, who is it? I'm afraid it refers to Zhang Ruzhou, my late husband "invaded" himself. In the face of such pain, Li Qingzhao can only "cry first". "Lonely goose, sleeping in a paper tent on a rattan bed": the epigraph "Lonely goose" itself implies a lonely mood. "Blowing Xiao people to the jade building is empty, who will be heartbroken? "No one will rely on it. In fact, I hope someone can lean on it and comfort my lonely heart. " One branch is broken, and no one can send it. It also expresses Li Qingzhao's emptiness that she wants to communicate with others and suffers from nowhere to tell. "Carnivore Paradise and Qiu Guang": "It's more sad than dying in the heart". When a person wakes up, he thinks of the sad past. "It's like a night, and the moon is empty." It's hard to know at night, and it's hard to sleep alone. Only one person listened to "the anvil hits hard, the sound is thin and the sound is long." Between the lines, if there was a speaker, it wouldn't be so lonely. Poetry expresses ambition and expression. Li Qingzhao's poems are almost all "boudoir poems", which is a true record of her life and her true attitude towards her feelings. Among the remaining 50 words, there are more than one word 10, and more than 20 words "wine", mostly in the works after Du Nan, which shows how lonely his feelings are. And sent out the expectation voice of "who is the same as the painting building". After marrying Zhang Ruzhou and being beaten and finally divorced, as a woman, she was drugging herself with alcohol. The above words reflect the psychological process of Li Qingzhao's life experience and should be reasonable. Li Qingzhao's thought is the pursuit of freedom, and his behavior under the guidance of this thought is extraordinary. As Mr. Wang Zhongwen said, "Remarriage will not affect the artistic evaluation of her works at all. "I don't think it will change the personality charm of Li Qingzhao. Therefore, denying remarriage is unnecessary and meaningless. Through the above analysis and argumentation, I think Li Qingzhao is more likely to remarry. And I believe that more and more people will understand and agree with the view of "remarriage".