"Life is a hero, death is a hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "
This magnificent and famous epic poem is quite different from its poetic style. This shows that the diversity of writers' works should not be simply summarized by the word "graceful and restrained". Among the women, Mrs. Hua Rui in the early Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "When the flag is lowered at half mast at the head of the city, how do you know that 200,000 people will disarm?" I would rather not be a man! " Or equivalent to it.
Second,
flat
"Fifteen years ago, at the end of the flower, I was given a poem about flowers. Today's flowers are similar, and the feelings are as good as before. "
Recalling the past and the present in the poem shows the poet's mourning for his late husband and life. Zhao Mingcheng's sudden death in the third year (1 129) was a great blow to Li Qingzhao. She not only lost her material dependence, but also her spiritual sustenance. This four-line poem is mentioned from the first sentence, and the last two sentences are lyrical comparisons between the past and the present. The present scene is very similar to the old scene, and the present situation is very different from the old scene, forming a strong contrast. It is by revealing this contrast that the poet can let people appreciate his "feelings" today. What is the poet's mood today? There is no direct disclosure in the poem, but anyone who knows the poet's life in his later years knows that it is really unbearable for a well-off lady to lose her country and family since she crossed the south. All this is not revealed in the poem, perhaps because the poet can't bear to reveal it. It's hard enough to live, so why be depressed!
Third,
Spring disability
"Why do you miss your hometown in spring? When you are sick, you hate to have long hair. Liang Yan has been talking, and the rose breeze is fragrant. "
All day, the birds in Liangtou talk to each other endlessly, and the roses outside the curtain are sent into the fragrance by the breeze. What should these bring to poets? Is it a good memory or a bitter feeling? Is it gratifying or more worrying? The poet didn't say it, leaving it to the reader to imagine.
Fourth,
Fishing platform (beach at night)
"The ship is destined to make a profit, hence the name. I have always been guilty of going back and forth, and I deliberately stayed at Diaoyutai for one night. "
Ming Langying's "Seven Manuscripts" Volume 30 "Poems of Zhao Tomb" Note: "The Diaoyutai in Han Dynasty was beside Fuchun River. Those who once sang on the platform:' You hide for the sake of fame, I am ashamed to meet you and cross the fishing platform at dusk' ". Li Qingzhao's poem uses this poem. In fact, as long as you go the right way, you can use it. I don't advocate seclusion, but I don't deliberately pursue fame and fortune. I wish I could do something. I believe that when I achieve my career, I will have the fame and fortune I deserve.
Today, Huang said: "We can't ignore this little poem, as Huang Valley said:' Sun Wu's soldiers can break arrows at the spine'. She only used 28 words, but vividly described the cowardly and selfish situation of people in the ruling and opposition circles in Lin 'an at that time. At this time, the poet did not forgive himself for living and working in peace and contentment, but thought that he had no face to face the glory of Yan Guang, so he' specially'. It not only vividly and profoundly expresses the sense of shame. Confucius said,' Knowing shame is almost brave'. This shame is indeed much more respectable than those shameless people who betrayed the nation and the people at that time. "(Li Qingzhao's Collected Works, Li Qingzhao's Commentary) Huang's words, the words behind" Confucius "are not bad, but in addition to" knowing people and discussing the world ",it seems that" people in the ruling and opposition parties "can't be involved just by reading the text.
Five,
With emotional memories
"There are few books at a cold window, and the road is poor. Qingzhou is always happy to make trouble when he engages in Kong Fangxiong. When writing poetry, he refused to close the door and said that he had a good idea when he slept quietly. I am a silent bosom friend, and Teacher Wu is a child. "
The poet has just arrived in Laizhou, where her husband works. Li Qingzhao felt very lonely and bored because he was a stranger and her husband was busy with business, so he wrote poems to send him away.
Meng Xiao
"When I dream, I feel like a cloud. Because of An Qisheng, I met the green flower with sepals. Autumn wind is a rogue, blowing all the flowers in Yujing. * * * Look at a boat like a lotus root and eat dates like melons. Guest appearance is also good, and wit is also good. Irony fights sophistry, and live fire divides new tea. Although it is not to help the emperor attack, it is difficult to have fun. If life can be like this, why go home? Get up.
This is a dream poem, which is quite well written. What a beautiful dream, what a beautiful fairy tale. I hope I don't wake up from my dream.
The commentator of the Complete Works of Li Qingzhao said: "This is a dream poem ... the whole poem is full of imagination and romance." This is an idiotic dream! Obviously, it is a poem recalling dreams, but it is also imaginative. It should be said that Li Qingzhao's dream is magnificent and skillful.
Today, Wang Yanti said: "This poem is full of immortal bones, bold and free ... It shows the poet's longing for individual freedom, for a life without shackles and fetters, and reflects the poet's depressed mood of seeking spiritual liberation (but not) and his resistance to feudal bondage." (Li Qingzhao comments) This passage is quite good, but it is bound. Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, all dynasties have it, which is a universal human nature. If I could write a similar poem, wouldn't it show "resistance to the bondage of socialism"?
Feelings and Meng Xiao are both direct and tortuous, reflecting Li Qingzhao's boring life. This is loneliness, boredom and depression, as beautiful as Li Qingzhao and as profound as Lu Xun, and they have never been able to get rid of it all their lives. They are sensitive and anxious souls. Compared with two people, how can boys get rid of it? In short, "the book has been there, life has been boring, but it has to go on." Let them haunt you all your life.