Question 1: He is diligent and honest. (What does it mean?) Be honest, fair, and clean
Question 2: What is the true meaning of Qingming? Qingming Festival is both a solar term and a festival. In terms of solar terms, it is one of the 24 solar terms. In terms of festivals, it is an ancestor worship day. As soon as the Qingming Festival comes, spring returns to the earth, the spirit is refreshed, and the work of the year begins. Spring plowing and spring planting begin to be busy. Worshiping ancestors and remembering ancestors are also carried out at the same time. Outing Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival and Smart Day are all other names of Qingming Festival. Ancestor worship activities of the Chinese nation are often carried out in the countryside. People combine tomb sweeping with outings to cultivate their sentiments and promote physical and mental health. The Jia family attaches great importance to the Qingming activities in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and regards gathering herbs, flying kites, and swinging as an important part of the activities, which fully reflects the important position of Qingming activities in folk customs. To this day, commemorating the revolutionary martyrs at the Martyrs Cemetery has added a lot of content to the Qingming Festival. While worshiping the Yan and Huang ancestors, mourning one's own ancestors and remembering the great achievements of the martyrs is of great significance in the Qingming activities
Question 3: Qingming means fresh and clear, fresh and clear. Qing means clear and refreshing; Ming means bright, clear and pure. "The Collection of the Seventy-two Hous of the Moon Order" contains: "On the March Festival... everything is clean and clear at this time." Whenever this solar term, nature opens the prelude to spring, with gentle winds and fragrant fragrance. The grass is green, the swallows are turning and the orioles are singing, the sun is shining brightly, the fields are clear and clear, and the mood of spring is full. This is the meaning of the word "Qingming". ?
Question 4: What does Qingming mean? Qingming is a solar term that represents phenology, and it means sunny weather and luxuriant vegetation. On the Qingming Festival, there are folk customs such as outings, cold meals, and tomb sweeping.
As the saying goes: Qingming breaks the snow, and Grain Rain breaks the frost. It's Qingming Festival, the climate in South China is warm, and spring is in full swing. However, around the Qingming Festival, cold air still invades from time to time, even causing the daily average temperature to fall below 12°C for more than three consecutive days, causing rotten middle rice seedlings and dead early rice seedlings. Therefore, rice sowing and planting should avoid the warm tail and cold head. In the northwest plateau, livestock have been affected by the harsh winter and insufficient forage, and their resistance is weak. It is necessary to strictly guard against the harm to old, weak and young livestock caused by the strong cooling weather after the beginning of spring.
The heavy rain during the Qingming Festival is a portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. But for some areas, this is not the case. Especially in western South China, there is often a period of spring drought. The rainfall in early April is generally only 10 to 20 millimeters, which is less than half of that in Jiangnan. Although eastern South China has more spring rain, the rainfall in early April is generally only 20 to 40 millimeters. Naturally, Precipitation is not enough to meet the needs of agricultural production and must be replenished by water storage. In addition, May-June is the month with the most hailstorms of the year, so prevention against hail disasters should be strengthened.
Question 5: Where does the phrase "Diligent Qingming and Qingming" come from? It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to let her son Xi Qi succeed to the throne, Li Ji, the concubine of Duke Xian of Jin, set up a poisonous plot to kill the crown prince Shen Sheng. Forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er fled into exile in order to avoid the disaster. During his exile, Chong'er suffered a lot of humiliation. Most of the ministers who originally ran away with him went their separate ways one after another. There were only a few loyal people left who followed him. One of them is called Jie Zitui. Once, Chong'er fainted from hunger. In order to save Chong'er, Jie Zitui cut a piece of meat from his own leg, roasted it over fire and gave it to Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to his country and became the king. He was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wen Gong came to power, he greatly rewarded those ministers who shared the same hardships with him, but he forgot about Jie Zitui. Someone cried out for Jie Zitui in front of Duke Wen of Jin. Duke Wen of Jin suddenly recalled the old events and felt guilty, so he immediately sent someone to invite Jie Zitui to go to court to receive a reward and an official title. However, after sending people several times, Jie Zitu could not come. Duke Wen of Jin had no choice but to invite him personally. However, when Duke Wen of Jin came to Jie Zitui's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jie Zitui didn't want to see him, so he hid in Mianshan (today's southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi) with his mother on his back. Duke Wen of Jin asked his imperial guards to search Mianshan Mountain, but they couldn't find it. So, someone came up with an idea and said that it would be better to set fire to the mountain, light fires on three sides and leave one side alone. When the fire breaks out, Jie Zitui will come out on his own. Duke Wen of Jin ordered a fire to be set on the mountain. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and three nights. After the fire was extinguished, the meson was not pushed out after all. When he went up the mountain, he saw that Jie Zitui, mother and son, were already dead holding a large burnt willow tree. Duke Wen of Jin looked at Jie Zitui's body and cried for a while, then buried the body. He found that there was a willow tree hole blocked by Jie Zitui's back, and there seemed to be something in the hole. I took it out and saw that it was a piece of clothing with a bloody poem written on it:
I cut my flesh to serve the king with my loyalty, I hope that the master will always be clear.
It is better to be a ghost under a willow tree than to accompany you as a remonstrator.
If the Lord has me in your heart, remember me and always reflect on yourself.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, and I work diligently to keep the Qingming and the Qingming.
Duke Wen of Jin hid the *** in his sleeve. Then Jie Zitui and his mother were buried under the big burnt willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered that Mianshan be changed to "Jieshan", an ancestral hall be built on the mountain, and the day when the mountain was set on fire was designated as the Cold Food Festival, and he informed the whole country that fireworks were forbidden and only cold food was eaten on this day every year.
Before leaving, he cut down a section of burnt willow wood and made a pair of wooden clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed: "What a sad step." The mutual respect between the two people is said to come from this.
The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to hike up the mountain in plain clothes to pay homage and express their condolences. When I walked to the grave, I saw that the dead old willow tree had come back to life, with thousands of green branches fluttering in the wind. Duke Wen of Jin looked at the resurrected old willow tree as if he had seen Jie Zitui. He walked up to it respectfully, pinched the branch lovingly, made a circle and put it on his head. After the memorial ceremony, Duke Wen of Jin named the resurrected old willow tree "Qingming Willow" and designated this day as Qingming Festival.
From then on, Duke Wen of Jin often kept *** at his side as a motto to spur him to govern. He was diligent, clear-minded, and worked hard to govern the country well.
After that, the people of Jin State were able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they missed Jie Zitui very much, who did not live up to his merits and did not seek wealth. On the day of his death, fireworks are banned to commemorate him. He also mixed flour with jujube paste, shaped it into the shape of a swallow, strung it with willow sticks, and stuck it on the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "Zhitui Yan" (Jie Zitui is also called Jie Zitui). Since then, Hanshi and Qingming have become grand festivals for people across the country. Whenever there is cold food, people do not light a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat pre-prepared cold foods such as date cakes and wheat cakes; in the south, they mostly eat green dumplings and glutinous rice with candied lotus root. Every Qingming Festival, people weave wicker into a circle and wear it on their heads, and stick wicker branches in front of and behind their houses to show their memory.
Question 6: What is the origin and meaning of Qingming Festival? The customs of Qingming Festival vary in scale and form in southern and northern China. Folk activities include planting willow branches, flying kites, collecting firewood, painting eggs, fighting cocks, and swinging on swings. And most importantly, we must pay homage to our ancestors. The origin of Qingming Festival my country's traditional Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Qingming Festival is a very important solar term at the beginning. When the Qingming Festival comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is a saying "before and after the Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans." There is a farmer's proverb that "Afforestation is better than Qingming Festival". Later, because the Qingming Festival was close to the Cold Food Day, and Cold Food was a day when folk people banned fire and visited graves, gradually, Cold Food and Qingming Festival became one, and Cold Food became not only another name for Qingming Festival, but also became Qingming Festival. A custom of the festival is that there are no fireworks and only cold food on the Qingming Festival. Regarding cold food, there is such a legend: According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Li Ji, the concubine of Duke Xian of Jin, set up a poisonous plot to kill Prince Shen Sheng in order to let her son Xi Qi succeed to the throne. Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er fled into exile in order to avoid the disaster. During his exile, Chong'er suffered a lot of humiliation. Most of the ministers who originally ran away with him went their separate ways one after another. There were only a few loyal people left who followed him. One of them is called Jie Zitui. Once, Chong'er fainted from hunger. In order to save Chong'er, Jie Zitui cut a piece of meat from his own leg, roasted it over fire and gave it to Chong'er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to his country and became the king. He was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the famous Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. After Jin Wengong came to power, he greatly rewarded those ministers who shared the same hardships with him, but he forgot about Jie Zitui. Someone cried out for Jie Zitui in front of Duke Wen of Jin. Duke Wen of Jin suddenly recalled the old events and felt guilty, so he immediately sent someone to invite Jie Zitui to come to court and receive an official title. However, after sending people several times, Jie Zitu could not come. Duke Wen of Jin had no choice but to invite him personally. However, when Duke Wen of Jin came to Jie Zitui's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jie Zitui didn't want to see him, so he hid in Mianshan (today's southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi) with his mother on his back. Duke Wen of Jin asked his imperial guards to search Mianshan Mountain, but they couldn't find it. So, someone came up with an idea and said that it would be better to set fire to the mountain, light fires on three sides and leave one side alone. When the fire breaks out, Jie Zitui will come out on his own. Duke Wen of Jin ordered a fire to be set on the mountain. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and three nights. After the fire was extinguished, the meson was not pushed out. When he went up the mountain, he saw that Jie Zitui, mother and son, were already dead holding a large burnt willow tree. Duke Wen of Jin looked at Jie Zitui's body and cried for a while, then buried the body. He found that there was a willow tree hole blocked by Jie Zitui's back, and there seemed to be something in the hole. I took it out and saw that it was a piece of clothing with a bloody poem on it: I cut my flesh to serve you with my loyalty, I hope my lord will always have a Qingming Festival. It is better to be a ghost under a willow tree and never see it again than to accompany you as a remonstrator. If my lord has me in your heart, remember me and always reflect on yourself. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan and work diligently on Qingming Festival and Qingming Festival again. Duke Wen of Jin hid the *** in his sleeve. Then Jie Zitui and his mother were buried under the big burnt willow tree. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to change Mianshan Mountain to "Jie Mountain", build an ancestral hall on the mountain, and designated the day when the mountain was set on fire as the Cold Food Festival. He told the whole country that fireworks were forbidden and only cold food was eaten on this day every year. When he left, he cut down a section of burnt willow and went to the palace to make a pair of wooden clogs. He looked at it every day and sighed: "Such a sad step." "Sudden step" is the ancient people's term for mutual respect between superiors and peers. It is said that That's where it comes from. The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to hike up the mountain in plain clothes to pay homage and express their condolences. When I walked to the grave, I saw that the dead old willow tree had come back to life, with thousands of green branches fluttering in the wind. Duke Wen of Jin looked at the resurrected old willow tree as if he had seen Jie Zitui. He walked up to it respectfully, pinched the branch lovingly, made a circle and put it on his head. After the memorial ceremony, Duke Wen of Jin named the resurrected old willow tree "Qingming Festival Willow" and designated this day as Qingming Festival.
From then on, Duke Wen of Jin often kept *** at his side as a motto to spur him to govern. He worked diligently on the Qingming Festival and worked hard to govern the country well. After that, the people of Jin State were able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they missed Jie Zitui very much, who did not seek wealth and honor after his meritorious service. On the day of his death, fireworks are banned to commemorate him. He also mixed flour with jujube paste, shaped it into the shape of a swallow, strung it with willow sticks, and stuck it on the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "Zhitui Yan" (Jie Zitui is also called Jie Zitui). Since then, Cold Food and Qingming Festival have become grand festivals for people across the country. Whenever there is cold food, people do not light a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat pre-prepared cold foods such as date cakes and wheat cakes; in the south, they mostly eat green dumplings and glutinous rice with candied lotus roots... >>
Question 7: Lunar Calendar The meaning of "Qingming" is! ! The weather is sunny and all things are prosperous.
Question 8: What does "I hope my lord is always clear and bright" mean? "I hope my lord is always clear and bright" means that I can always maintain a clean and honest demeanor.
This is a deathbed poem written by Jie Zitui before he was burned to death by Chong'er. There is no poem title, but the whole poem should be:
I cut my flesh to serve the king with my loyalty, I hope the Lord will always be clear.
It is better to be a ghost under a willow tree than to accompany you as a remonstrator.
If the Lord has me in your heart, remember me and always reflect on yourself.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, and I work diligently to keep the Qingming and the Qingming.
This poem shows Jie Zitui’s spirit of being loyal and not caring about personal gains and losses.
This article is about: During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Chong'er, the prince of Jin Dynasty, was in exile, Jie Zitui once cut off his thigh meat to satisfy his hunger. Later, Chong'er became Duke Wen of Jin Dynasty. Many old officials came to him to compete for credit. Dissatisfied with the actions of these people, he returned to Mianshan to live in seclusion. Jin Wengong was unable to invite him out many times, so he set fire to the mountain to avoid him coming out of the mountain. However, Jie Zitu would rather die than come out, so he and his mother were burned to death beside a willow tree on the mountain, leaving behind Poem of death: I will cut my flesh to serve you with all my loyalty, I hope my lord will always be clear-headed. Jie Zitui recalled the difficult years in the past and hoped that Duke Wen of Jin would stay away from villains and become a wise monarch.
The next year, on the charred willow tree, the green branches and buds began to flutter in the wind again. Duke Wen of Jin broke off a bunch of branches and put it on his crown. He informed the whole country that the day of setting fire to the mountains would be designated as the Cold Food Festival. On this day every year, no fireworks, no fires for cooking, and only cold food would be eaten to express the memory of Jie Zitui, who did not take credit for his achievements and did not seek wealth.
Question 9: What is the meaning of "Loyal Heart" in "The Origin of Qingming Festival"? In the description of the poem in "The Origin of Qingming Festival", "Loyal Heart" means "loyal heart" and "sincere heart" mean.
The original poem and text are as follows:
I will sacrifice my flesh to you to show my loyalty to you, but I hope that my lord will always be clear and clear.
It is better to be a ghost under a willow tree than to accompany you as a remonstrator.
If the Lord has me in your heart, remember me and always reflect on yourself.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, and I work diligently to keep the Qingming and the Qingming.
When Duke Wen of Jin was starving to death, Jie Zitui once cut off the meat from his legs and cooked soup for him. When Duke Wen of Jin became prosperous, he asked Jie Zitu to be promoted to an official position. He would rather die than refuse, so he revealed the past events of cutting off his penis to serve the emperor in the form of a bloody poem, and expressed his hopes. It means: "I cut off the meat from my leg for you to eat, just to show my loyalty to you. I hope that in the future, you will always remain honest and honest, and be a clear and bright king who governs the country."
Question 10 : I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, and I work diligently to keep the Qingming and the Qingming.
Who wrote it? Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Duke Wen of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period