clear stream
Year: Tang Author: Wang Wei
I have sailed on the river of yellow flowers and been carried by the green stream.
Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank.
In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water.
Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
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Precautions:
Text: Text is meaningless. Huanghuachuan: Near huanghua town in the northeast of Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province. Qingxi: East of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. Fun: communication: "trend".
Brief analysis:
This poem is natural, light and elegant. Seemingly unfocused, it is meaningful, mellow, plain and thoughtful.
Water Crossing Qingxi was written by Wang when he lived in seclusion in Nanshan, Lantian. What he wrote is that there are no celebrities, but it is difficult to reflect the characteristics of Wang Wei's landscape poems.
It seems that Wang Wei has entered Huanghuachuan along Qingxi more than once. Although this journey is less than a hundred miles, the stream twists and turns with the mountain. Wang Wei wrote another poem, "When I used to go there, Zhudeng Road meandered forty or fifty miles to Huangniuling to see Huanghuachuan", and also said that the mountain road there was "dangerous to turn around", which was comparable to the poem of "going around ten thousand and crossing mountains and mountains".
After the first four sentences of the poem give a general introduction to Qingxi, the poem goes on to describe the unique picture of the lower reaches of the stream with the writing method of "moving shape step by step" You see, when it passes through the rocks in the mountain, the water is rushing, and the gurgling sound of running water suddenly becomes noise. The word "noisy" creates a strong sense of sound and gives people the feeling of hearing its voice. When it flows through the flat land in the pine forest, the same Qingxi is so quiet and quiet that there is almost no sound. The clear stream contrasts with the lush pine colors on both sides, and the colors are particularly beautiful and harmonious. This couplet is suitable for both movements, sounds and sounds, and its artistic conception is very rich. Look again, when Qingxi slowly flows out of the pine forest and enters the open area, it is another scene: aquatic plants such as water chestnut leaves and shepherd's purse float on the water, green and green, and the water flows through, swaying and swaying; Further on, the water surface is as clear as a mirror, and the reeds and reeds in the shallow water on the shore are picturesque and natural in color. In this couplet, "Yangyang" painted a dynamic appearance of water, and "Cheng Cheng" shaped a static appearance of water, which is also very vivid. Qingxi, described by the poet, is noisy, quiet, lively, serene, profound and simple, showing a distinctive personality and rich business in constant flow and change. After reading it, people feel love and joy.
In fact, there is nothing strange about Qingxi. Why does its plain scenery have such charm in the poet's eyes and pen? As Wang Guowei said, "All scenery words are sentimental words." It is from the plain natural scenery of Qingxi that Wang Wei found a state of high harmony with his tranquil state of mind and leisurely taste. "In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water." It is the poet's original intention to describe himself with Qingxi and prove his wish with Qingchuan's indifference. His mood and physical environment have been integrated here. Finally, the poet secretly used the story of Yan Ziling fishing in Fuchun River in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and wanted to live in seclusion in Qingxi as his home. This certainly shows the poet's love for Qingxi, and also reflects his self-indulgence and indifferent mood after his career was frustrated. This point, written without revealing, is intriguing.
This poem is natural, light and elegant, not deliberately written, and lyrical. On the surface, it seems that it is not focused, but in fact it is meaningful, mellow, plain and thoughtful. The predecessor commented that "Wang Youcheng is like a lotus in autumn water, smiling against the wind" is the most appropriate.
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An autumn night in the mountains.
Year: Tang Author: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
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Precautions:
1, moth: night.
2. Prostitute: A woman who washes clothes.
3. Chun Fang: Cao Chun.
4, rest: dry.
Rhyme translation:
After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear.
In the autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.
The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest,
The spring tinkled gently on the big stone.
The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest.
The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is casting a net into the water.
Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time,
Wandering in autumn, you can linger.
Brief analysis:
This poem describes the dusk in the mountains very charming. When Wang Sun pointed to the poet himself, he reversed the poem "Wang Gui, you can't stay in the mountains for a long time" in The Songs of the South, saying that the scenery in the mountains is particularly charming.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting.
"An empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." It is clearly written in the poem that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"? It turned out that the lush trees in the mountains covered up the traces of people's activities. It's called "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice" (Chai Lu)! Because there are few people here, "no one in the cave knows about foreign affairs, and outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Tour"), most people naturally have rich mountains and people. The word "empty mountain" points out that this place is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.
"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It was dark, but there was a bright moon in the sky. The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white practice, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! Wang Wei's "Four Sages on the Classics" once praised the noble sentiments of the two hermits, saying that "there is no evil wood in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said, "If you live in a wild forest, you might as well drink the water instead of sitting on the beam and watching the princes." ("Dedicate the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") Isn't it the ideal state that he pursues when the pine tree falls and the clear spring falls on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, casual and out of tune. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn.
"The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat." A burst of joy and laughter broke out in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who came back smiling after washing clothes. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet simple living, and at the same time, it shows his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are cleverly written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel unique. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered with lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. It was not until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom that I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.