Which poem by Mao Zedong comes from "Asking the vast earth who is responsible for the ups and downs"?

This poem comes from the last sentence of Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Changsha". The original text of the poem is as follows:

In the independent cold autumn, the Xiangjiang River goes north, to the head of Orange Island. See the mountains all red, the forests all dyed; the rivers full of green, with hundreds of boats vying for the current. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom in the sky. With a melancholy outline, I asked the vast land, who is responsible for the ups and downs?

I brought hundreds of couples on this trip to recall the glorious past. Qia's classmate is a young boy who is in his prime; he is a scholarly student and scolds Fang Qiu. Pointing out the country and inspiring words, the excrement of thousands of households. ?Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the current, the waves stopped the boat?

Vernacular interpretation: On a crisp day in late autumn, I stood alone at the head of Orange Island, looking at the clear water of the Xiangjiang River flowing slowly northward. Look at the thousands of mountain peaks all turning red, the layers of forest seem to be dyed with color, the river is clear and blue, and the big ships are riding the wind and waves, vying to be the first. Eagles fly in the vast sky, fish swim in the clear water, and everything is vying to live a free life in the autumn light.

Facing the boundless universe, thousands of thoughts flooded into my mind. I want to ask: Who will decide and dominate the rise and fall of this vast earth? Looking back on the past, my classmates and I often came here to play together. Those countless extraordinary years spent discussing national affairs together still linger in my heart.

The students are in their youth and in their prime; they are full of ambition, unrestrained and powerful. Commenting on national affairs and writing these articles that stirred up the turmoil and promoted the pure, the warlords and bureaucrats at that time were treated like dirt. do you remember? At that time, we were swimming in a deep and fast river, and the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?

Extended information

Creative background: "Qinyuanchun·Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong in the autumn of 1925. Changsha is the place where Mao Zedong's personality was formed. Changsha is also the birthplace of China's rural revolution and the center of Mao Zedong's early revolutionary activities. In 1911, Mao Zedong came to the First Normal University in Changsha, Hunan. Due to the social background at that time, Mao Zedong formed his own world view more clearly by talking freely with his classmates about life and state affairs.

The whole poem is written in the first part to describe the scenery, and in the second part it is to recall the past. The three sentences "Independent Cold Autumn" point out the time and place. It is late autumn and the place is Orange Island in the Xiangjiang River. The starting point of the writing is flat and the tone is soothing, which actually builds momentum for the following words. The few sentences starting with the word "look" are a complete set of long sentences with the word "see", which are completed in one go. The writing is urgent and expresses the author's extreme admiration for the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers in front of him.

The last three sentences of the first piece, through "sadness" and "question", further express the poet's ambition and show his broad mind. Here is condensed the author's deep thinking about the times and the future of society, and is imprinted with his burning concern and painstaking pursuit of the fate of the nation and the motherland.

The next film is about the group activities of the young "Hundred Couples". The word "magnificent" is used to describe the years. It is novel and vivid, turning the invisible and extraordinary years into tangible and majestic mountain peaks. , giving people a majestic and beautiful sublime beauty. The word "remember" allows the poet to revisit the old place from the scene in the previous film, which naturally triggers memories of the past life.

"The mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat" is also a magnificent picture of advancing bravely and cutting through the waves. The sublime beauty of "Qinyuanchun Changsha" is intertwined with emotion as the longitude and scenery as the weft. It not only allows us to enjoy the artistic enjoyment of the magnificent autumn scenery, but also allows us to draw the confidence and strength to move forward from the poet's high-spirited and fiery revolutionary feelings.