65438+ fame is like a unicorn, and the bones will rot quickly. The title is "Five Thousand Soldiers at Night", and the secret quotation symbol is very clear. Close combat in narrow lanes, killing people like grass without hearing. Drink, my horse, when we cross the autumn water! When we watch the sunset on the sandy plain, the stream is cold, the wind is like a sword, the distant place, the fuzzy old battlefield of Lintao, started by those long walls, was once the pride of everyone, and Huangcheng was full of antiquity and scattered bones. Have you ever seen Qinghai head and abandoned bones? The new ghost complained that the old ghost cried the loudest in the stormy dark sky. This is the same root. There is a leaf in Jiangnan. I am in the same room. Why are you in such a hurry to fire each other? Zhou Enlai Sai Xia Qu, Wang Changling, drink, my horse, while we cross the autumn waters! The stream is cold and the wind is like a sword. When we watch the sunset on the sandy plain, the distant place, the hazy Lintao, the ancient war, started by those long city walls, was once proud of everyone's tongue. Yellow dust is full of ancient times, and the bones are messy. After the North joined the army, Li Yi's Tianshan Mountain was closed by heavy snow, the sea was cold, and the flute was playing it is hard to go. Zhai recruited 300,000 people. Looking back on the moon, Li Bai's battlefield was broken. The south of the city is surrounded. The sudden battalion shot and killed general Hu Yan, and led the beaten army to ride thousands of horses to pull Tianhe to Andrew's strong man. Armored soldiers were washed away, and people on the Long March didn't come back. Du Fu died in a bitter battle, being a general and the son of Yun Fubo. Losing a strong person makes me lament and hate. Last year, Jiangnan asked for a thief, and Linjiang found it difficult to get his arm back. Don't be lonely today, sometimes. Lonely birds sang their sorrows. After three months of war, a message from my hometown was better than a ton of gold. I stroked my white hair. It has grown too thin, and can no longer hold those hair-pin military vehicle shops, Du Fu's motorcycle supports and Ma Xiaoxiao. Each of you has a bow and an quiver on your belt. Father, mother, son and wife are staring at you and watching the dust on the xian yangqiao. They stopped crying with clothes on their feet and cried at the sky. Passers-by asked pedestrians, and pedestrians said, "Point frequency. Or camp from the north fifteen to the west forty. Their heads were wrapped when they left. And the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war. Don't you know that nothing grows except weeds in the Han family, 200 States in Shandong Province and thousands of villages, although strong women have bent down to plow the fields, and all the furrows in the east and west have been broken? China people can face the toughest battles, but their officers treat them like chickens and dogs. Do the servants dare to extend their hatred? For example, how will they pay for the tax challenge held in the west of the city this winter? ? We know that having a son will bring bad luck, and having a daughter will be much better. They can get married and live in the neighbor's house, while we bury our children underground. I can't see the head of Qinghai, and I can't see the abandoned bones. The new ghost was annoyed by the cry of the old ghost, and it was the loudest in the stormy dark sky. Shihao officials threw themselves into Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. What a rage! Why do women cry? Listen to my wife before: Three men are guarding Yecheng. One person attached a book, and two people were newly killed. Those who survive drag out an ignoble existence have been dead for a long time! There is no one in the room, only one grandson. Grandson hasn't left yet, and he can't finish wearing his skirt. Although the old woman is weak, please come back at night. You have to prepare breakfast urgently. The night is silent, like crying, like choking. Tomorrow is the day to say goodbye to the old man alone. The new security official visited Xin 'an Road and appealed to some soldiers. Ask the new security officer, the county seat is smaller. Qingshan is still crying. Don't dry your eyes, you will cry. When the eyes are dry, you will see the bones, and the world is ruthless. Our army will take Xiangzhou and watch it every day. You mean thieves are unpredictable and will go back to the military star to camp. As long as the grain is near the old base area, the soldiers will still be in Beijing. Trenches are not dug enough, and riding clothes are light. The situation is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear. Don't cry when you say goodbye, the servants will shoot like fathers and brothers. It is better to abandon the roadside. When you get married and be a wife, the seat will not warm the bed. It was too hasty to say goodbye on the morning of the wedding. Although your trip is not far, you should guard the border and go to Heyang. I don't know why you worship your aunt. When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night. When I give birth to a girl, those chickens and dogs must be killed. Now that you're dying, pain forces you to go with you. The situation is turning yellow. Don't worry about your wedding, work hard. Women in the army are afraid of losing morale. Since they are poor, they have been doing this for a long time. Going out on crutches makes my colleagues suffer. Fortunately, I have teeth, but I am sad that my bone marrow is dry. Since a person is a stranger, we should make a long farewell to this official. An old lady was crying on the road, and her clothes were on the list at the end of the year. Who knows death or farewell? I have a cold again. I won't come back here, but I was advised to add more food. The earthen door wall is very strong, but the apricot garden is difficult. The situation is different from that of Yecheng, but my death is still wide. Life is on and off, why not choose the ending of decline? Recalling the days when I was young and strong, I sighed when I came back late. All countries tried their best to defend themselves, and the flames of war were blazing, surrounded by mountains. The corpse was covered with grass, and the original Dan was bleeding. Which country is heaven? Dare Ann Ringer? Abandon the shack, lung and liver collapse. After being homeless and lonely, there is nothing but Artemisia in the garden. There are more than one hundred families in my family, and everything is in a mess. There is no news of the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud. Bitch came back to find a new way out because of defeat. After a long journey, she was thin and miserable. If it weren't for Kitsune to tanuki, her hair would stand on end and I would cry. What does her neighbor have? One or two old ladies. Love birds love this branch, they are quiet and poor. Fang Chun hoes the ground by himself, but he has to water the ground at dusk. When the county magistrate knew I was here, he told me to learn drum sets. Although I have been working in my own state, I haven't brought anything with me. I started traveling recently, but I finally got hooked. The hometown is exhausted, and the distance and reason are also neat. For five years, I have been tortured by my sick mother and entrusted to Guliu. Tongguan officers and soldiers were so careless that they built Tongguan Road. Railways in big cities are not as good as those in small towns. I would like to ask Tongguan officials: You want me to dismount and walk, and point out a corner of the mountain for me. Even the clouds are fighting, and birds can't get through. How can you worry about Xijing until you stop fooling around? The place that the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law value is narrow enough to put a bicycle. A halberd is hard to beat, Chiyofu. Alas, the battle of Taolin turned millions into fish! Please advise Guan Jiang not to learn from Shu Ge! There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? ...
2. Some of the poems describing poor life in The Book of Songs are about working people, such as "Cutting Tan" in our Chinese textbook:
Kan Kan cut sandalwood, the river dried up, and the river was clear and rippling. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county in Hu Zhaner's court? He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian!
Kan Kan is spreading, the river is flowing, and the river is clear and real. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting, is there a special county in Hu Zhan's court? He is a gentleman, and he is not a vegetarian!
Kan Kan cut the wheel, the river flows, the river is clear, and the river is destroyed. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county quail in Huzhanerting? He is a gentleman, but he is extraordinary!
There is also a famous song, selling charcoal Weng.
Bai Juyi
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is filled with charcoal to the cow's head.
There are also Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", which are the abbreviations of Xin 'an official, Tongguan official, Shi Haoguan, marriage farewell, resignation and homelessness. These six poems were written by Du Fu in a planned and arranged way in March, 759, the second year of Gan Yuan. In March of that year, 600,000 troops of the Tang Dynasty were defeated by Yecheng, and the national situation was very critical. In order to quickly replenish troops, the rulers implemented an unrestricted, unorganized and inhuman policy of the Royal Air Force. Du Fu witnessed these phenomena with his own eyes and wrote these six poems with contradictory and painful feelings. This war is different from the belligerence in Tianbao period, and it is an effort to save the country and survive. Therefore, Du Fu, while profoundly exposing the darkness of military service, cursed "the end of heaven and earth is ruthless" and at the same time had to support this kind of military service; He not only sympathized with the people's sufferings, but also had to comfort and encourage those immature "middle-aged men" to go to the front with tears. Under the unbearable cruel oppression of the people, the wife advised her husband and mother to send their children to the battlefield one after another, and some elderly women even gave their lives. While exposing the cruelty of the ruling class, Du Fu praised the broad masses of the people with infinite sympathy and gratitude. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" have different expressions. The so-called "three officials narrate with questions and answers, and three farewells are purely between the sender and the traveler." In Three Officials, Du Fu himself appeared because of the question and answer. In "Three Farewells", Du Fu did not appear, because the whole story is a monologue of the characters. From the literary origin, Three Officials and Three Farewells inherited the styles of The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, inspired Bai Juyi's new Yuefu, and were the pinnacle of Du Fu's realistic creation. Compassion for farmers
Don Li Shen
one
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
Secondly,
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Tian Jia
Don Ni Zhong Yi
Father plowed Harada, son? This mountain is barren.
The grain is not obvious in June, and the housekeeper has repaired the warehouse.
Xun Xi Ji pin
-Dong Qing Yao
It's lucky to add a little money when the rice is green and yellow.
February, the new April and May Valley, who are you working for?
Look at cutting wheat.
-Don Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is a poor woman with a child on her back. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.