Wang Changling's Out of the Plug: Although we drank wine, we were not happy. We were parting when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip 3 Who sent the brocade book in the cloud? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
When is the bright moon in Li Qingzhao's A Piece of Plum? I take my glass from a distance. When I woke up from a sad dream, the setting sun shone deeply in the courtyard.
Yan Shu's "Treading on the Sand" 6 appears and disappears in the butterfly dance, and the charming Yingying sings freely. Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" 7 * * When cutting candles at the west window, he talked about the late rain.
Li Shangyin's "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" 8 If the two love each other for a long time, sooner or later. It is easier to see when Qin Guan's "Que Qiao Xian" is different than when it is difficult. Li Yu's "Langtaosha" 10 and a moment that should last forever came and went unconsciously.
Jin Se by Li Shangyin 1 1 It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Mutu's Tomb-Sweeping Day 12 moon is already full of sea surface, and Tianya * * * at this time.
Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart" 13 I'm going to walk until the river blocks my way, and then sit down and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran. My retreat in Zhongnanshan, Wang Wei 14, was earlier than before I met her, but it took longer, because we had broken up, and the east wind had risen and a hundred flowers were blooming.
Li Shangyin untitled 15 One day, I will ride the wind and waves and send it directly to Yun Fan and send it to the sea. It's hard to walk past Li Bai 16. Petals shed like tears, and lonely birds sang their sadness.
Du fu's hope of spring.
2. China's classical poetry 0 1. Quiet can reach far, indifferent can be bright-Zhuge Liang 02. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent-Mencius 03. I go to three provinces a day-am I cheating for others? Make friends with friends you don't trust? Can you pass it on? Ceng Zi 04. People are not kind, such as courtesy? What's the fun of being heartless? -Confucius 05. Fu Zhi, Qi Shuai also; Full of gas-Mencius 06. Calm as water, upright as rope.
-Strictly observe 07. Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, and it is not without people; Xiu De, a gentleman, did not change his religion for embarrassment. -Confucius 08. Born with a strong heart, willing to keep pace with the times, keep pace with the times? Zheng Sixiao 09. Time does not ebb, my heart is like a pillar.
-Liu Yuxi 10. Mencius: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 1 1. Fan Zhongyan: "Worry about the world first, then enjoy it."
12. Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13. Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." 14. Qu Yuan: It's a long way to go, but it's Xiu Yuan. I'm going up and down 15. Precious and poor are always difficult to express. Landscape flowers, trees and bamboo, there is no constant master, leisure is the master. 16. Don't be surprised, look at the flowers in bloom before the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky. 17. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, you just have no desire. 18. If you are impetuous, you will regret it everywhere; Follow the words and never miss the hero. 19. Everyone should understand others, and friends should tolerate others, people and things; Don't make trouble if you have nothing to do, don't be afraid of things if you have something to do, and rely on people's efforts in everything. 20. Peace can follow one's inclinations and be worthy of one's heart. 2 1. Self-cultivation is handed down from generation to generation for fame, and doing things is only for the benefit of others. 22. Everything depends on people's efforts, and everything is life; Love comes from the heart, and it is natural to take a step back. 23. Those who make achievements are hard and easy to lose, and those who make achievements are hard and easy to lose; Heaven and blessing take it, but if you suffer from it, it will be harmful if it doesn't work. 24. The so-called heroes in ancient times must have extraordinary festivals, and human feelings cannot be ninjas; Self-detachment and good human nature; Nothing is clear, everything is calm; Proud and indifferent, frustrated and calm. 25. Observe the bio-meteorology of heaven and earth, and learn from sages and self-denial.
Motto: 0 1 Absent-minded, blind, listening without hearing, eating without knowing its taste. This is called cultivating one's mind.
(University) 02. De, this is also; Those rich people will end up with nothing. (University) 03. Being a son stops at filial piety; Being a father stops at kindness; Making friends with China people ends with letters.
(University) 04. People don't know the evil of children, and people don't know the greatness of seedlings. (University) 05. What a person can do, he will do it; People can do it in ten ways, there are thousands.
(The Doctrine of the Mean) 06. The way of university is to be moral and close to the people, and stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it.
Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.
(University) 07. It is rare in the world to know its evil when it is good and its beauty when it is evil. (University) 08. A gentleman should ask for help behind himself, not behind himself.
(University) 09. If you want to be sincere, understand it first. ("University") 10. I can do it if a gentleman follows the crowd and gives up halfway.
(golden mean) 1 1. Confucius said, "Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and stick to it." (average) 12.
("University") 13. Everything is ready, and nothing is ready. (golden mean) 14.
If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly. If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly.
Crazy wins cold, quiet wins heat, and quiet is the right way in the world. The way of a saint is indisputable.
Good words are not beautiful, good words are not beautiful. Good people don't argue, and debaters are not good.
Those who know don't know, those who know don't know. Sages do not accumulate, thinking that there are many people; The more you get along with others.
Heaven is beneficial but not harmful; The way of a saint is indisputable. 15. Be calm, want less, be sensitive, study hard, be friendly and sincere, be poor and ambitious, be rich and benevolent, talk less, be happy, be patient with anger and be healthy! 16. Happiness lies in contentment and peace of mind; Sweet and indifferent, endless joy; Happiness is difficult to solve; Forget your worries and happiness, and be strict with yourself; Don't worry, be patient first; Know the times and move forward forever! 17. No greed, broad-minded; Make friends, morality first; Suppress anger, you can Fiona Fang; Trouble, thrown to the outside of the cloud nine; And neighbors to solve other people's difficulties; Family harmony, sweet heart! 18. Keeping silent and caring for the widowed, caring for the widowed, caring for the essence, wanting to keep fit, things will have aftertaste when you are calm, people will have more than a year when you are calm, and your spirit will not be covered up. 19. Words should be true, hearts should be sincere, blessings should be cherished, wisdom should be increased, thinking should be broad, thinking should be far-reaching, gas should be soft, bones should be firm, ambition should be big, and courage should be strong! 20. We should be silent, calm, cautious and thrifty.
2 1. Modesty is the first method of keeping in good health, tranquility is the first method of doing things, tolerance is the first method of treating others, and calmness is the first method of nourishing the heart. 22. Self-restraint has a slow word, and all words and deeds are.
23. Calm down, you can't do it without self-restraint. 24. A gentleman is sincere because he doesn't commit a crime, he doesn't move, and he is not arrogant.
25. Don't bully yourself inside, don't bully others outside, the world doesn't bully the sky, and the gentleman is cautious. 26. Mind, putting light and truth first; Appearance, first; 27. Say, put simplicity first; I have nothing to hide from others in my life, which is good.
28. Forgive others with love and discipline yourself with reason. 29. Forgive others by forgiving yourself, and blame yourself by blaming others.
30. Speak slowly to avoid regret. Answering can avoid disaster
3 1. Why slander? There is no argument. Why stop complaining? There is no dispute.
32. It is better to be able to argue than to endure slander. 33. It is better to stop others from insulting me than to stop others.
If you are stingy, you won't be influenced by the atmosphere. If you suffer a small loss, you won't suffer a big loss. Patience and concession are enough to eliminate endless disasters and regrets. The ancients said, make way for life, without reducing the size.
36. Anything that is difficult to do must have strength. Without life, people who have difficulties must have knowledge and no language. 37. Those who are kind and powerful are not angry; People who make good use of kindness will not give in vain.
38. People who are excited but not angry must have many skills. 39. Party fraud is not a word; People's regrets are unmoved by color.
There are infinite meanings and benefits in this. 40. Evil is greater than self-indulgence; Misfortune is bigger than people say.
4 1. Be sure to think of others when you are in trouble; When talking about people, think about yourself first. 42. Make friends with weak words, stop slandering with deaf words, blame yourself with lettering and defend with weak words.
43. Be prepared for danger in times of peace; Treatment, confusion. 44. Unintentional, public; People who have no self are clear.
45. I like listening to other people's things better than listening to my own; If you are good to yourself, how can you be good to others? 46. Don't be too bright, all insults and dirt should be tolerated; 47. Don't be too clear about the world, and be tolerant of all the good and ugly. 48. There are no good people in the world.
3. The book "Admonitions in Classical Chinese" translated the original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, neither modest nor reasonable, nor quiet and far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, and it is very sad to stay in poverty. What will happen?
Translation: /f? kz= 122930598
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?
4. read the classical Chinese "industry is good at diligence". industry is good at diligence and enjoys poverty.
What you do in thinking is destroyed in following.
It means that learning is proficient because of diligence, but it is abandoned in laughter. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can also be destroyed casually. Throughout the ages, how many people have achieved their careers are all due to good work and laziness in play. There is a good allusion that says the same thing. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin was ambitious at first, but because of his shallow knowledge, he was not reused in many places. Later, he made up his mind to study hard and sometimes read until late at night. He was really tired, and when he was about to take a nap, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, bleeding profusely. He used this special method of "stabbing stocks" to drive away drowsiness, cheer up and keep on studying. He finally became a famous politician.
5. Answers of refined oil dealers in classical Chinese [A] Chen Kang Su Gongyao (yáo) is good at shooting, and chinese odyssey Gong is also proud of it (jοon). After tasting in the home garden (P.D.), the oil seller took off his baggage and stood up, but he didn't leave for a long time. Look at his arrow. It hits eight out of ten. I am not good at shooting, am I? Weng said, "Nothing else, but I know my hands well." Kang Sufen suddenly said, "Don't you dare make a move!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil." He picked up a gourd, put it on the ground and covered it with money. Xu took the oil and discharged it from the hole. The money was not wet. Because he said, "I have nothing but my hands." Kang Su smiled and sent it away. [b] There are many people in the south who live by water every day. There must be a way to get water. If you coexist with water in the sun, you will get the Tao at the age of fifteen. You are strong if you don't know water, but you are afraid when you see a boat. Therefore, the brave in the north do not seek merit, but seek no reason. There is no one who doesn't study or work hard. People who have never studied in the north. Note: ① No one: people who can dive. 9. Explain some words in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) The public is also proud of this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Translate the following sentence. (4 points) (1) Nine times out of ten, its goal is, but it is slightly different. The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Then I can reach my destination in fifteen minutes. Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _+01,[A] The statement that shows the oil seller's point of view is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. [b] In the article, the reason why northerners "try the river with words, there is no one who can't drown" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points, 2 points for each small question, only the main idea is translated and the sentence is fluent) (1) (oil seller) See him every ten times. Am I good at shooting? (Ann dare to make a move? ) Nothing else, just good hands. I have nothing else, but my hands are good. ) B: Students don't understand water. (Don't learn, seek the Tao) 12, (3 points, complete expression, right meaning) If you want to learn a skill, you have to practice more. This oil seller's reading answer is collected and sorted for you by dictionary Chinese website. I hope it will pass. Read "My Fish" and "Everything is more expensive than righteousness" and complete questions 29-32. (15) Tortoise, I want it; Bear's paw is what I want, too You can't have it both ways. Those who give up fish for bear's paw are also born and I want it. Justice is what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want more than the living, so I don't want it. I hate death. I hate death more than the dead, so I have nothing to do with it. People want more than life, why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are a smart person, you are born unnecessary. If you are a smart person, you can cause trouble without doing anything. Therefore, you want more than the living, and you are more evil than the dead. Not only the wise have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Smart people don't lose their ears. (Selected from Mencius' Gao Zishang) Ziyi Mozi said: "Nothing is more expensive than righteousness. Today, people say,' Give a son, a son, a crown and a shoe. "Absolutely. Why? Then crowns and shoes are not as expensive as hands and feet. And he said,' Give the world to your son and kill his body. "What does your son do?" Absolutely. Why? Then the world is not as expensive as the body. It is your righteousness to fight for a word. Therefore, everything is more expensive than righteousness. "(selected from Mozi) Note 1: Give, send. 2: You, pronoun. 3: shoes. 4. A word, that is, a word about justice and injustice. 29. Explain the following words with additional points. (4 points) (1) Therefore, people who are tortured by various problems have their own minds. (2) People with unique virtues have their own minds. (3) Today people say () (3) Why () 30. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (2) Give the child the whole world, but what about killing the child? 3 1. Wen Jia uses metaphor to illustrate his point of view, specifically, he uses this metaphor to illustrate his point of view; Part B demonstrates that hats and shoes are not as precious as hands and feet, then life is not as precious as benevolence and righteousness, and finally emphasizes the central argument. (4 points) 32. Articles A and B both expound the importance of "righteousness". What do you think is the meaning of "righteousness"? Is it necessary to persist today? Why? (3 points) The comparative reading answers of "I want what I want" and "Everything is more valuable than righteousness" are compiled by me in the Chinese website of the dictionary for reference only: 29. Suffering: disaster, disaster is: this, let's put it this way: say reason: reason, reason score description: 1 point per grid, * * 4 points 30. (6544 (2) Give it to you, but kill you. Are you willing to do this? Scoring description: the key words are translated correctly, the sentences are fluent and the meaning is consistent. 2 points for each small question, ***4 points is 3 1. The world is not as precious as life, and everything is more precious than justice (nothing is more precious than justice). Scoring description: 1 point is 32. "Justice" is justice, which is beneficial to people, nation and country.