What do you want to send, canopy? You dare not turn over, you have already met.
A broken hat covered the face of the bustling city, and a leaky boat was carrying wine.
Look at a thousand fingers coldly, bow your head and be a willing ox.
Hide in the small building into a unified ⑥, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu ⑥.
To annotate ...
(1) Lu Xun's Diary193210 June 13: "In the afternoon, I wrote a banner for Liu Yazi, saying,' What does Huagai want? ".Damien duff, idle people pumping oil, stealing half a couplet, always please eat. 1On October 5th, Yu Dafu hosted a banquet for his younger brother Yu Hua in Jufeng Garden and invited Lu Xun to accompany him. Idle people, (preface to three idle episodes) said: "I will print the materials collected when compiling a brief history of Chinese novels into notes on old stories to preserve the power of young people to censor, and Cheng refers to idle people in the name of the proletariat." As for "leisure", I named my prose collection "Three Leisure Collections" and called myself "Idle People". Oil painting is my humble name, a doggerel. There are three ways to steal half couplet: First, Comrade Guo Moruo thinks that borrowing Qian Ji's "full-fed sweet cow" is not half couplet but half sentence, see Note 4. Second, borrow the poem "An old hat covers a busy city" written by Yao Wan, a poet from Nanshe. 3. Comrade Xiong Rong offered Lu Xun a dinner party that day. Yu Dafu joked, "Have you worked hard these days?" Lu Xun answered him with a pair of "cross-browed" couplets he thought of the day before. Duff joked: "It seems that your Gai Huayun or Han lost?" Lu Xun said, "Well, to tell you this, I got half a couplet and I can compose a small poem." The so-called stealing half a couplet refers to the first sentence (Bie, People's Daily1February 22, 962). Press, say it's a half sentence rather than a half couplet; Second, this poem can't be found in Nanshe Poetry Collection; The three statements are relatively consistent. In the poems contained in the diary, "breaking" means "old" and "leaking" means breaking. Later, when Lu Xun wrote a fan for Yong Cheng in the Japanese Isaiah skirt, he also made a "look" at the "right" in this poem. 2 Gai Hua: Lu Xun's Collection of Notes on Gai Hua: "I have never learned fortune telling in my life, but I heard from the old man that people sometimes have to pay Gai Hua Yun. ..... This kind of luck is good luck for monks: there is a canopy at the top, which is naturally a symbol of becoming a Buddha and creating ancestors. But laity can't. The canopy is on the floor and will be covered, so we have to hit a nail. " Gai Hua covered her head with clouds like flowers. "Notes on Ancient and Modern Times": "Gai Hua, what the Yellow Emperor did; In the field of Zhuolu, there are often five-color clouds, golden branches and jade leaves, which end in the emperor and have the image of flowers, so it is also a canopy. " This refers to the car cover made by the Yellow Emperor in imitation of clouds and gas. (3) Missing sentence: Woods Bingzhi; "If you are on a leaky boat," Bi Zhuo said in Biography of the Book of Jin Bi Zhuo, "If you drink hundreds of boats, ... you will spend your life on a floating wine boat." (4) "cross-browed coldly" has become a famous saying. "Browsing eyebrows" and "bowing their heads" vividly describe two completely different attitudes of revolutionary soldiers towards the enemy and the people. These two sentences are not only meaningful but also vivid. Comrade Guo Moruo praised this couplet in the preface to Lu Xun's Poems: "Although there are only fourteen words, they clearly define each other's life and death power with love and hate;" Show the spirit of unity and struggle. This is really unprecedented, and there is no one after it. " The origin of "a thousand fingers" comes from Wang Jiachuan in the Han Dynasty: "There is a saying that' a thousand fingers die without illness'." "The' thousand people' here, that is, the' thousand people', refers to the masses. However, Lu Xun said in "To Li" on February 4, 193 1, "Fortunately, there is nothing to do today, so you can let go of your thoughts. However, after three complaints, the virtuous mother became suspicious. As thousands of people have pointed out, they died without illness. Born in this life, I don't know what I will hear in the future. " Lu Xun gave a new meaning here. This "condemned prisoner" refers not to the masses, but to the enemy, and to all kinds of enemies. This is the same as "Little Amy" in the untitled "Picking Xiangling". "Little Amy" refers to a large number of enemies, which is the same as the "Thousand Commandments". Therefore, cold's criticism of "a thousand fingers" is not the only finger that cold accuses the masses, but the guidance of cold to many enemies. Chairman Mao's statement that "a thousand fingers here are the enemy" is very correct. ⑤ Cattle: Comrade Guo Moruo mentioned in "The Qualitative Change of Cattle" that a famous article quoted in Volume I of Hong's "Poetry of Beijiang River" said: "The wine is full or the village butterfly, and the rice is full of fragrance." It is pointed out that "but this allusion, once in the hands of Lu Xun, has completely changed its quality." "Here, it is really decadent and magical." (People's Daily, 1962 65438+ 10/6) Zuo Zhuan mourns for six years: "The steamed stuffed bun said,' Did you forget that you are a Gansu cow and have a broken tooth? "Qi Jinggong loves his children, pretending to be a cow with a rope in his mouth and letting them ride. The child fell and pulled out his tooth. 6. Unification: This means that I am hiding in a small building and have a unified world.
The literal translation of the vernacular is as follows: (Lu Xun) is often oppressed under the white terror, and he has already encountered difficulties before turning over. In order to avoid the pursuit and persecution of reactionaries, I covered my face with a broken hat when I walked through the downtown area. Even so, the situation is still dangerous. Just like a leaky boat floating in the water with wine, it will be swallowed up by the river if it is not careful. No matter what the fierce enemy will do to us, we will never give in. All * * * members, all revolutionaries, and all revolutionary literary and art workers should have the spirit of doing their best and dying. Under the persecution of reactionaries, I chose to hide, hiding in a small building, regardless of the climate change outside.
2. The classical Chinese meaning of the blind coming down to earth: the blind man lost his life. The blind man lost his life on the dry stream and bridge. He climbed up the wooden shield with both hands and grasped it firmly. If he misses, he will rolling in the deep. The person who passed the warning said, "Don't be afraid, you put it down first, and you lie on the ground." Blind people don't believe it. He has a wooden shield. After a long time, exhausted, he fell to the ground and said, "Don't worry. If you knew, you would be on the ground. Why bother yourself for so long! " Husband Avenue is desolate, empty and silent. Those who are strict with themselves take this place as a province! A blind man crossed a dry stream, slipped on the bridge, grabbed the railing of the bridge with both hands and held it trembling, thinking that he would fall into the abyss. Passers-by said to him, "Don't be afraid, just let go. It's Tian." The blind man didn't believe it, so he grabbed the railing and cried, but didn't listen. After a long time, he fell to the ground and laughed at himself. If I knew it was on the ground, why did I put up with it for so long? "The road (the truth) is very dull, and those who are confused in the dark and stubbornly stay alone in the corner are conservative. Look at this (story) and you will realize it! This fable tells people not to stick to their own opinions, but to be good at listening to others' correct opinions and be brave in exploring and innovating. Society is always advancing, "natural selection, survival of the fittest". People's ideology should conform to the current situation, see the road clearly, enlarge their courage and go their own way.
3. Lu Xun's full-text translation of "Self-mockery" has always been unlucky. What else can we expect?
Lying in bed, I dare not turn over, but I still touched my head.
When you go to the street, you will break your hat and cover your face, for fear of being seen, which will bring unexpected disasters;
It's like sitting on a leaky boat, spinning around in the middle of the river with wine, sometimes it's hopeless-it's hard to escape!
In the face of criticism, scolding and cursing, I just put on a cold face and went my own way;
In the face of children, I would rather let him lead me like an old cow. I do.
However, hiding in the small building has become its own unity. Who cares what you write?
The outside world is cold, let it go, so is the rain, snow, wind and frost. It has nothing to do with me!