There is a poem from Guazhou Ancient Ferry Head.

Bianshui River, Surabaya River, flows to Guazhou Gudutou.

It's written by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.

The Bianshui River, Sishui River, flows to Guazhou Gudutou. Wu Shan is a little sad.

I think for a long time and hate for a long time, and I hate it until I return. Yueming people lean on the building.

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the translation and comments

The thought of missing her husband, like the Bianshui and Surabaya, runs south until it reaches Guazhou Ferry, and the sorrow rises and falls like the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

miss, hate, where is the end? You won't stop until you come back. A bright moon shines in the sky, and I am leaning against the building and feeling sad alone.

Note

Sauvignon Blanc: the name of the epigraph, which is transferred from the sentence of "Say Sauvignon Blanc above, say goodbye for a long time below" in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, and write more about the love of men and women.

Bianshui: It originates from Henan, flows into Suxian County and Sixian County in Anhui Province in the southeast, merges with Sishui and flows into Huaihe River.

Surabaya: It originates from Qufu, Shandong Province, passes through Xuzhou and flows into Huaihe River with Bianshui.

Guazhou: It is in the south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

Wu Shan: generally refers to the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

leisurely: it means deep and long. ▲

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References:

1. Lu Yongpin, etc. Appreciation Dictionary of Tang and Song Ci (Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty). Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1988: 3-31. The first three sentences use three words "flow" to write the twists and turns of water, and also brew a low lingering charm. The following uses two "leisurely", which adds to the length of melancholy. In particular, the flowing moonlight highlights the sad atmosphere, enhances the artistic appeal, and shows the characteristics of this little word, which is concise and rich in meaning and shallow in words.

Acacia is one of the most common emotions of human beings. It is also one of the best themes for poets and literati in past dynasties to sing. The word "Sauvignon Blanc" is often used in ancient poems. For example, in Nineteen Ancient Poems, it is said that "Sauvignon Blanc", "Sauvignon Blanc" and "It is difficult for pedestrians to stay for a long time, and each has its own words". In the Southern Dynasties, Chen Houzhu, Xu Ling, General Manager Jiang, Tang Libai and so on all made drafts. Women miss their husbands who have been away for a long time. As for Bai Juyi's "Sauvignon Blanc", it has its specific object of lovesickness, that is, his concubine Fan Su.

Fan Su's good song "Yang Liuzhi" is also called Willow Branch. For various reasons, Fan Su begged to leave, and Bai said in the quatrain of "Bieliuzhi": "In a small building with two willows, I have been accompanied by drunkards for many years. After returning home tomorrow, should there be a spring breeze in the world? " It can be seen that the author is very sad about Fan Shi's departure. The word "Sauvignon Blanc" also expresses the same emotion.

The only way for Fan Su to return to the South is written in the first part of the word. Because she is a native of Hangzhou, the author looks at Wu Shan and feels sad. Bianshui and Surabaya are gone forever, and then Fan Su, who went south, probably left him forever, just like the river. Therefore, in the author's imagination, the Wuzhong Mountains are all like the condensation of sorrow and hatred. In just a few words, the focus of returning home and sorrow and resentment is succinctly and deeply conveyed. Although the beauty has gone and the makeup building is empty, the author is infatuated and will never forget it. He is convenient to express his lovesickness. The two "leisurely" portrays the depth of the poet's thoughts. The intensity of this emotion can only be stopped when the lover returns. However, that's just a pipe dream. He can only lean against the building to recall the joys of the past and relieve the depression in his heart.

Although the form of this work is short, it uses the sentence pattern of repeated loops, the rhythm of gurgling sound like running water, and runs through the same rhyme at the end of each interval, resulting in a long lasting charm, which makes the pain of lovesickness and parting more vivid.