By symbolic means, I wrote a conversation in which my mother walked into the building, praising the revolutionary's lofty dedication and reprimanding the mediocrity and accomplices who denigrated the revolutionary cause. It reflects the heroic struggle of the Russian people for democracy and freedom at that time, and also exposes the crime of persecuting revolutionaries in authoritarian society.
Second, the poetry analysis:
1, this is a prose poem written by Russian writer Turgenev.
The dash "Dream" under the heading is the subtitle of this poem.
3. The whole poem is divided into three layers.
The first two lines of the first floor introduce the building, the threshold and a girl.
The question and answer between the characters in the second layer is the answers to all kinds of tests and hardships that girls have to face when they enter the threshold.
The last three lines of the third floor describe the different reactions of the two after the girl stepped into the threshold.
4. Symbolic words are the key points to grasp (see the tips in the textbook). Sort out three sets of corresponding images: buildings and thresholds; Girls and voices in the door; Saints and "fools".
The image of this girl is a revolutionary with great dedication. She has four "not afraid" (see the tips in the textbook) and the noble quality of not regretting until death.
Third, the main points of knowledge:
1, Author: Turgenev, Russian novelist, The Hunter is a masterpiece, and six novels are called1The Chronicle of Social History of Russia in the 1940s and 1970s. This poem is a prose poem. It uses dialogue to organize the full text.
2. Symbolism is the most basic technique, and symbolic meaning can form three corresponding groups of understanding and memory.
3. Four major fears of girls.
4. Dialogue creates characters, unfolds stories and organizes the whole content.
The subtitle is "Dream".
Four. Important paragraphs:
1, "the girl stepped into the threshold-a thick curtain was lowered to cover her.
Fool! Someone is biting toothpaste in the back and cursing with his teeth.
A saint! I don't know where this answer comes from "(see textbook).
(1) "The girl has crossed the threshold" symbolizes that the younger generation of Russia is not afraid of sacrifice and is brave enough to join the revolution.
(2) The curse of "fool" symbolizes the philistine's incomprehension and slander of revolutionaries.
(3) The admiration for "saints" symbolizes the people's praise for the revolution.
(4) This passage uses symbolism to express similar or similar ideas through concrete images. It is a way of expressing intention or emotion through ellipsis.
Author's brief introduction and background analysis:
Turgenev, a Russian writer, was born in a noble family. He was born in 18 18 and died in 1883. It was dark in Russia during this period. Yu once said that there are two situations that will lead to social darkness: one is autocracy, and the other is troubled times. Turgenev lived in Russia at that time under the autocratic rule of the czar. At that time, Russian society was in the midst of violent turmoil and change. 186 1 year, serfdom was abolished and capitalism began to flourish, but the remnants of serfdom still existed, and Russia remained an autocratic empire.
As a great writer, the main feature of Turgenev's creation is that he can grasp the pulse of the times and keenly discover new major social phenomena. So what kind of social phenomenon inspired us to learn today? In the struggle for democracy and freedom at that time, a group of female revolutionaries did join the revolutionary movement. This author is always associated with the women's revolution. 1878 65438+1On October 24th, a female revolutionary Willa Zasuli assassinated Trepaud, the governor of Petersburg, which made him respect the female revolutionary heroes who sacrificed everything for Russian liberation. Therefore, he wrote this article with a cool and dignified style.
Please read the text again with the question you just asked and the background you just learned, and think about the answer to the question you just asked while reading.
Seven, specific analysis:
1. What did you see before you saw the threshold? (Architecture), what does that building symbolize?
It symbolizes the great and magnificent revolutionary cause.
multistorey building
(2) symbolizes the society under the autocratic rule of the czar.
Let's put aside the discussion of this problem for the time being. No matter what the building symbolizes, the high threshold in front of the building separates the two worlds. Let's discuss what kind of world this is, and what kind of world is inside the threshold?
Clear: This is a world leading to cold, hunger, hatred, ridicule, contempt, insult, prison, disease and even death. Here, you will encounter all kinds of pain, such as alienation, complete loneliness, and so on. Moreover, these pains will not only come from enemies, but also from relatives and friends. Not only that, there may be nameless sacrifices. Even if you die, no one knows who he misses with respect.
This is the world within the threshold.
The world within this threshold is the world shrouded by architecture, so we can know what architecture symbolizes here, which is a great and magnificent revolutionary cause.
3. What does the windowsill symbolize?
Clarity: it symbolizes all the difficulties and obstacles on the revolutionary's way forward. It can also be understood as the dividing line between participating in the revolution and not participating in the revolution, and the dividing line between progress and backwardness.
4. What are the internal relations between difficulties and obstacles?
Clarity: layer by layer, gradually deepening. From physical pain to mental torture.
After engaging in the revolutionary cause, hunger, hatred, ridicule, contempt, insult, imprisonment, illness and even death are inevitable, but
(1) Why does a person become "alienated and completely lonely" after taking part in the revolution?
Clear: This must be understood in combination with specific historical conditions. The revolutionaries sacrificed for the liberation of the people. Sadly, however, the noble behavior of revolutionaries may not be understood by the liberated people, and some people may even be suspicious and hostile to them.
On the other hand, as revolutionaries themselves, in that particular historical era, Marxism–Leninism was not the guiding ideology in their minds. They did not understand that the revolution must go deep into the masses, contact them and mobilize them to fight together. Some of them even regard the masses as "thugs" and regard themselves as superhuman beings who bring happiness to the people. Therefore, it is often inevitable to be divorced from the masses and not understood by the masses. This is a double historical tragedy, and it is also an objective reality caused by that era to revolutionaries and the masses. Then, when a revolutionary resolutely joins the revolution, it is understandable that he must be "alienated and completely lonely" for the time being.
⑵ Q: In the test that the voice inside the door pushed the Russian girl away step by step, the last question it asked was: "Do you know that you will no longer believe in your current beliefs in the future, and you will think that you have been cheated and ruined your young life for nothing?"
Clear: the original meaning of "will" here is "may", not "will". This is a hypothetical question. Of course, on the one hand, the lessons of some abandoned people and defectors have become the ideological basis for putting forward this hypothesis. On the other hand, the voice inside the door is mainly to further test the Russian girl's revolutionary determination and see how determined she is. I want her to test her understanding and psychological preparation for the revolution from the heart before finally crossing the threshold, instead of suspecting that she will eventually deny her confidant's belief and regret her participation in the revolution.
5. Faced with these layers of difficulties and obstacles, the Russian girl stepped into the threshold and asked: What kind of person does Russia symbolize? (female revolutionary). What are her personality characteristics? What description is used to express these personality characteristics?
Clear:
language description
The problem-the voice is slow, not loud, the tone is cold, and the sentence is long, stating all the sufferings, showing the difficulties of the just cause from the opposite side, and setting off the heroine's strong character.
Answer-short, resolute and decisive, which directly shows the heroine's strong character.
Comment-shows the greatness of the heroine's character, and also implies the tragedy caused by this character not being widely understood.
Expression description
There is only one sentence, "The girl buried her head …", which shows the unique strength of women.
Psychological description
It runs through the description of language and expression. The heroine shows the consistency of personality, accompanied by the ups and downs of psychological activities, that is, while showing a strong personality, there is an episode of swallowing up and getting stronger again. Gradually high, there is an interval, there is a turning point, there is a new starting point, and straightforward narration is avoided.
Environmental description
Facing the gloomy and dark building, the Russian girl resolutely stepped into the threshold and showed a strong character.
Eight, inductive expansion:
Turgenev used a lot of symbolism in The Threshold, which made a series of originally abstract things vividly presented to readers, such as using the threshold to symbolize all difficulties and obstacles faced by revolutionaries. Through the study of this prose poem, we also understand that the characteristic of symbolism is to reflect some abstract thoughts and feelings by describing a concrete image. It can make visual art communicate with abstract ideas and concepts. In the far-reaching artistic conception described by the author, the tentacles of readers' thoughts will extend with the trajectory of those concrete and vivid symbolic images in the text, and readers' hearts will be cultivated and infected.