The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reads as follows:
After the Qingming Festival, I went to the city to look out.
Don Liu Changqing
After the scenery is clear, Yunshan is in sight.
Flowers bloom like the old days, and new smoke comes from thousands of wells.
There is no clearing in the grass, and the river flows to the sky.
Where is Chang 'an? Point to the sunset.
Explanation of words:
B √ n √: Look sideways, sideways, with disgust or arrogance.
About the author:
Liu Changqing (about 726 ~ 786), a native of Xuancheng (now Anhui) of Han nationality, moved to Luoyang, with Hejian (now Hebei) as its county. Xuanzong Tianbao Jinshi. Su Zong went to Germany to supervise the empire, and later became the governor of Changzhou County. Imprisoned for something, demoted to Nanba. Dai Ren was the judge of transshipment. After knowing the transshipment of Huaixi and Hubei, he falsely demoted Sima Yu. Mid-term construction, official to Suizhou, known as Liu Suizhou.
Liu Changqing was born and died in 709-725 and 786-790. Liu Changqing is good at poetry and five words, calling himself the "Great Wall of Five Words". There is a saying in the Secret Language of Sao Tan: Liu Changqing is a popular poet, specializing in scenes.
The life of the character
Liu Changqing's inscription resembles that of Liu Changqing. He studied in Songshan Mountain when he was young, and was promoted to Jinshi in 742-746 (Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty). [It is said that in 755 (the 14th year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Liu Changqing may only be admitted to the Jinshi, but the Anshi Rebellion broke out before it was revealed. 】 "New Tang Book Yi Wen Zhi" is slightly recorded. His poems are famous between Shangyuan and Baoying. "Biography of the New Tang Dynasty" said: (Qin Dynasty) was kind to Liu Changqing and answered it with poems. Quan Deyu said, "Liu Changqing thinks it is the Great Wall. He attacked it with a partial teacher, although he was old and strong. " The so-called five words refer to his modern poems. At that time, it was also called Qian (Qi), Lang, Liu and Li. Then he said, "How can you get along with Lang Shiyuan?" {Look at Dai Fan's Yunxi friend} You can see his conceit and arrogance. His poems are mostly about cold and lonely places, and he is good at describing abandoned water towns, such as Chai Men smelling dogs barking and returning to people on snowy nights. According to Fu Xuancong's textual research on Liu Changqing's deeds, Liu Changqing died between two and seven years in Zhenyuan.
In 756, Tang Suzong ascended the throne, and Liu Changqing was appointed as the county magistrate of Changzhou County under Suzhou. Soon, he was wrongly imprisoned and released under an amnesty.
In the first month of 758 (three years from Tang Suzong to Germany), Haiyan was seized.
In the spring of 760 (the first year of Shangyuan), he was demoted as a captain of Panzhou Nanba (now Dianbai, Guangdong), but Liu Changqing did not actually serve in Nanba.
In the autumn of 76 1 year (the second year of shangyuan), he was ordered to return to Suzhou to accept "re-promotion" and live in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At this time, Jiangnan has just experienced the Zhan Liu Rebellion, and the originally prosperous Wu Jun area has become dilapidated and depressed.
After 770 (the fifth year of Tang Daizong's Dali period), he was appointed as a transshipment judge, knowing that Huaixi and Hubei were transshipped and left behind. Because of his strong personality, he offended Wu Zhongru, an observer of Hubei and Vietnam, was falsely accused of taking bribes, and was once again demoted to Sima (now Meicheng, Jiande, Zhejiang). During this period, he had extensive contacts with Huang Furan, Qin Xi, Zhang Bayuan and other poets who lived in Zhejiang at that time.
78 1 year (the second year of Jianzhong in Tang Dezong), served as the secretariat of Suizhou (now Suizhou in Hubei). The world is called "Liu Suizhou".
From 784 A.D. (the first year of Xingyuan) to 785 A.D. (the first year of Zhenyuan), Li Xilie, the envoy of Huaixi, became king and fought fiercely with the troops of the Tang Dynasty in Hubei, during which Liu Changqing left Suizhou.
After Liu Changqing left Suizhou, he lived in Jiangzhou and entered Huainan at the end of the year. He died around 788 (the fourth year of Tang Zhenyuan).
Zhao's portrait of Liu Changqing Liu Changqing went to Suizhou as a secretariat, also known as Liu Suizhou. Xuancheng (present-day Anhui) is a native of Hejian (present-day Hebei). Originally from Xuancheng, I looked at Hejian in the county and moved to Luoyang. Yao He's "Hyun Ji Ji" Juan Yun Liu Changqing is a "Xuancheng person"; In the middle Tang Dynasty, Lin Bao's "Yuan He Shi Compilation" volume five points about the county Liu surname cloud: "Kao Gong Langzhong Liu Qingyue, Xuanzhou people; Liu Changqing, Suizhou Secretariat. " Lin Bao was earlier than Yao He and had the same record, which was enough to dispel people's doubts. Song Chen wrote nineteen volumes of poems on "Jie Zhi Zhai Ti" and recorded ten volumes of "Liu Suizhou Collection", saying: "Tang Xuancheng, Suizhou Liu Changqing secretariat", according to Lin and Yao. However, Liu Changqing was called Hejian in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty (now Hejian in Hebei Province), while Biography of Talented People in the Tang Dynasty attacked the cloud as Hejian and rolled up Li Jilan's article: "Knowing that Liu Changqing in Hejian has yin disease." Hejian probably refers to its county. [4] When the Changqing clan moved to Luoyang is almost impossible to verify. Looking at Liu Ji, I know that Luoyang's old job is entangled in the heart and has deep feelings, comparable to those living in Japan. There are no biographies in Liu Changqing's Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu, and there is no exact textual research on his date of birth and death. Wen Yiduo thinks his birth year is 709 AD, while Fu Xuanyan thinks it is around 7 10 or 725. There are other opinions. The year of death is generally considered to be between 789 and 79 1 year; In other words, Liu Changqing experienced four dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong. [2-3]