1. Poetry is a literary theme and expression to recite and express one's heart.
2. Ci, also known as Quzi Ci, Long and Short Ci and Poem Leisure, is a kind of songs and poems full of Yan music.
3. Qu is a kind of poetic style, which appeared in Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty and prevailed in Yuan Dynasty. It was formed under the influence of folk songs. Its syntax is more flexible than words, it uses more spoken language, and its rhyme is closer to spoken language.
4. Fu is a marginal style between poetry and prose.
Two. Distinguish:
1, the creation of poetry generally requires rhyme and antithesis, which meets the basic requirements of germination, inheritance, transformation and combination.
2. The sentence patterns of words are uneven, and they are basically long and short sentences.
3. The rules of phonology in words are particularly strict, so the words should be leveled, and the leveling of each tone of words is different.
4. Tune the tune first, and then sing according to the words of the played tune.
5. Poems are mostly written for feelings, and poems are mostly written for feelings. Poetry focuses on lyricism, and fu focuses on narrative objects.
Three. Features:
1. Poetry can be divided into ancient poems and new poems, such as four-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems, Yuefu poems and interesting poems. Poetry creation generally requires rhyming and antithesis, which meets the basic requirements of germination, inheritance, transformation and combination.
2, 1 Every word has a musical tone (epigraph). Generally speaking, the tone of a word is not the theme of the word, but only a score. In the Song Dynasty, some poets often added questions or wrote prefaces under the tone of words in order to express the meaning of words.
2. Words are generally divided into two paragraphs (called upper and lower paragraphs or upper and lower paragraphs), and few words are not segmented or not segmented.
Generally speaking, the number of words in tones and the length of sentences are fixed and have a certain format.
3. Melody is based on the length and tone of music. Regardless of Sanqu or opera, the melody is generally marked in front.
Ming Gongdiao and Qupai names, each Qupai belongs to a Gongdiao.
4. Fu is mainly a narrative, which often creates feelings for writing.