Ten Hot Words of Chinese Characters in 20 13 and Related Aspects

The annual hot words not only show the current situation of language life in China, but also become a new landscape of contemporary culture, which constitutes a very profound public memory. The social concerns behind it, the world and people's feelings, and the social demands and psychology reflected by it are more worthy of our consideration and aftertaste. The expectation behind "Fang" and "positive energy" in Chinese Inventory 20 13 was recommended by netizens and selected by experts, and "Fang" and "positive energy" respectively led the domestic words this year. The word "room" has attracted much attention in hot word nominations every year, and 20 13 continues to be popular. From the appearance of "Fang Jie" and "Uncle Fang" to the existence of "house slaves" and the recent appearance of "well clan", "house" has become an unavoidable problem in the whole society. "Room" is also the word of the year in my heart. Liu Hong has been in Beijing for 20 years. This year, he successfully applied for the registration of "Yujingwan", the first self-occupied commercial housing project in Beijing, and now he can go through the purchase formalities only after passing the qualification examination. The state will focus on supporting the construction of affordable housing this year. By the end of June, 6.66 million urban affordable housing projects had been started nationwide this year. The construction of government affordable housing and affordable housing, as well as the rent in 77 yuan, have lit a candle of hope for low-income groups. After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the state's regulation and control policy on houses is unprecedented. Li Yuming, a professor in beijing language and culture university, believes that the poet Du Fu has a poem "Millions of luxury houses make the poor happy". Today, "having a house to live in" is still the most realistic life vision of China people, and it is also an eternal chest pain. "Every prediction of the property market crash will cause inexplicable excitement and wry smile on the Internet." Li Yuming said that choosing the word "house" is the expectation of ordinary people for the introduction of favorable policies. "Positive energy" was elected as the word of the year in China, which is "appropriate and reasonable" in the words of Chengdu lawyer Chen Xueyan. "I think these three words reflect the people's call for fairness and justice and their pursuit of positive progress, and the spread of positive energy requires the efforts of everyone in society." "Every year, a large number of' positive energy' events emerge, bringing us warmth," Chen Xueyan said. "What impressed me this year was the' uncle who didn't lie' some time ago." Chen Xueyan's "uncle is incorrect" is to let Wang Fushun, a 60-year-old uncle from Shenyang, say that I have medical insurance. The "positive energy" that moved Li Chen, an employee of Shanghai Bank, was that he met Liao Zhi, a Sichuan dance teacher who lost her legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, at the Shanghai International Marathon on June 5438+February 1, and completed a 5km fitness run with her prosthetic limbs. Zhang Xu, a teacher in Peking University, believes that since the 18th National Congress, the country has been fighting corruption, promoting honesty, returning to "frugality", creating a new social atmosphere and welcoming healthy fashion, which is also a huge "positive energy". Yu, general manager of the Commercial Press, analyzed that "positive energy" has become the domestic annual vocabulary this year, indicating that "positive energy" is not a simple word, but has risen to a symbolic symbol, expressing people's desire for value return and moral reconstruction. 20 13, the "local tyrant" who has been extinct for many years in the history of new China has completed a strong return. "Local tyrant" is used by netizens to refer to players who are willing to spend money in online games, and has developed into a specific reference of "rich but not expensive groups in real society". People no longer "fight local tyrants to divide the fields", but have demanded "local tyrants, let's be friends". Many people ridicule that China people's mentality towards the word "local tyrant" is "cynical, envious, jealous and hateful". People satirize money worship and extravagance, and express their helplessness to the polarization between the rich and the poor in society in a self-deprecating way. Behind the banter is the endless phenomenon of "local tyrants": for example, during the National Day, the deputy director of a village Committee in Chaoyang District, Beijing held a three-day wedding banquet for his son, with a luxury car escorting and stars singing, which cost a total of 6.5438+0.6 million yuan; A man in Nantong, Jiangsu made a mutton roll with 5 million cash as a dowry to marry the bride. The scene made netizens "stunned" ... Li Mingjie, an associate professor in the Chinese Department of East China Normal University, interpreted the phenomenon of "local tyrants" like this: "The rise of a word or concept always has a specific social background. The popularity of' local tyrants' has a lot to do with China people's' nouveau riche' crazy purchase of luxury goods in recent years. They have money but are not polite. " Sociologists say that the appearance of "local tyrants" is a metaphor of social stratification in China. It has changed from a derogatory term in the political sense to a straightforward portrayal of social stratification and the gap between the rich and the poor in the sociological sense, and also involves spiritual taste and value orientation in the cultural sense. Men have "local tyrants" and women have "men". Another group-"female man" appeared on 20 13, which attracted people's attention. A "female man" refers to a woman with a "pure manly character". They changed the tenderness and weakness of traditional women, but became independent and self-reliant and dared to take responsibility. "There is a woman's appearance and a man's inner." "I don't think there is anything wrong with being a' female man'. In my dictionary, this is a compliment. " Jie Chen, a white-collar worker in Beijing, calls herself a "female man". She believes that "female man" is cheerful, straightforward, optimistic, strong and strong inside. Shen Meng, a national first-class psychological counselor, said that in a fast-paced society, competition is fierce and pressure is great, and women are mostly at a disadvantage in the competition between men and women. In order to survive in the competition better, women have to cultivate themselves into an independent, independent and tenacious image of "female man" It cannot be ignored that gender discrimination against women still exists in employment and other aspects. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that eliminating all employment discrimination would bring light to women. Some experts pointed out that behind the language phenomenon of "female man", the bitterness and banter of stressed urban women lurk. Yi Jun, director of the Planning and Coordination Division of the Language and Information Management Department of the Ministry of Education, believes that by studying the annual hot words, we can analyze the new changes in the national mentality and society. For the popular online hot words, Xue, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Jinan University, said that online hot words are an expression of public opinion, a natural expression of self-awareness and a questioning of social phenomena. At present, it mainly includes three aspects: the pursuit of truth, the concern about people's livelihood hotspots and the criticism of bad phenomena. Various online hot words have become an important observation point in the world. Looking back on the annual hot words of previous years, "Zhou Tiger" and "Peekaboo" reflect the desire for truth; Ant tribe and Dwelling House reflect the hot spots of people's livelihood; The spread of "North XX" and "My father is Li Gang" expresses the criticism of bad phenomena. Looking back on the hot words of 20 13, the "Chinese dream" is popular all over China with its fresh concept and friendly style; The "CD" action on the dining table has blown up a wind of "saving on the tip of the tongue"; The "micro XX", "big V" and "wonderful flower" born by the network show the game of multiple values; "Forced" and "counter-attack" show the urgency and realistic mood of reform; We pay attention to a group of "local tyrants" and "female men"; I also actively "like" the "positive energy" that warms people's hearts. Yang Erhong, a professor in beijing language and culture university, believes that "vocabulary of the year" can be said to record all social phenomena, the world and people's feelings, and these words are the real records of people's language style and social life. Yuan Yuexing, a senior media person, summed it up like this: From the annual hot words, we can glimpse the mirror image of the life of the times, grasp the pulse of the times and feel the nerves of society. These hot words record our meditation and the life of the times. People express their moderate helplessness and anger through indirect humorous and teasing words, and express their thinking about society with humorous metaphors.