Allusion 1: Sun Quan.
"Throughout the ages, heroes have nowhere to find Sun Zhongmou, dancing pavilions and singing platforms, and romantic feelings are always blown away by the wind and rain." This sentence is in memory of Sun Quan.
1. What did Sun Quan do to be remembered by the author?
2. What do you mean by "dancing pavilion and singing platform"?
3. What sentence pattern is "Heroes are nowhere to be found in Sun Zhongmou"?
4. What emotions and positions are shown?
Health: Because Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao who invaded him from the north and became emperor, he ensured that his country was inviolable. "Wuting Pavilion" embodies the atmosphere of Wu Dong's singing and dancing life. As can be seen from the sentence "Sun Zhongmou has no heroes", the author thinks that no monarch like Sun Quan can guarantee the peace of the country. He expressed his admiration for Sun Quan and his desire to recover the Central Plains against gold. Suggested his dissatisfaction with the rulers who favored Jiangnan at that time,
(blackboard writing: admire and regret. Resist gold and recover the Central Plains. )
Allusion 2: Emperor Wu of Song.
"Sunset grass trees, ordinary alleys, humanitarian slaves once lived. For a whole year, Jin Ge Tiema swallowed Wan Li. " This sentence is in memory of Emperor Wu of Song. Is this allusion the same as the last one?
1, what did Emperor Wu of Song do?
2. Try to compare the different performances of Emperor Wu of Song and the Emperor of Southern Song Dynasty!
3. How does the author feel about Emperor Wu of Song?
4. What does this show the author's opinion?
As an emperor, in order to restore the Central Plains, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition with great momentum, driving the enemies who occupied the Central Plains back to the North. He is also the king of a country, but what about our emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty? If you are partial to Jiangnan, you will drag out an ignoble existence.
Expressed the author's admiration for Emperor Wu of Song and his regret for the ruler. It embodies his view of advocating the Northern Expedition.
(Admire and regret. Anti-gold Northern Expedition. )
Allusion 3: Liu Yilong
"Yuanjia Cao Cao, seal the wolf to live in the hustle and bustle, and win the north."
1. What kind of person is Liu Yilong?
2. What was the result of the northern expedition?
3. What is the author's attitude towards Liu Yilong's Northern Expedition?
4. What does this show the author's opinion?
Liu Yilong was overjoyed and rushed to the Northern Expedition, which won him a hasty retreat. The author advocates a prepared war and opposes a hasty northern expedition. In fact, he is trying to persuade the Prime Minister not to send troops hastily.
(writing on the blackboard: criticizing rushing to send troops).
Allusions 4: Buddhist temples
The next six sentences are "forty-three years, I still remember that in my hope, I had a bonfire on Yangzhou Road. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! " Two scenarios are actually described. Think about it. Are these two scenes the same?
1, "Under the Beaver Temple, there is a crow club drum!" When and what scenes are described?
2. What does "Yangzhou Road in Huo Feng" mean?
3. What emotions does the contrast show the author?
Teacher: "Beacon Yangzhou Road" was written forty-three years ago. The area around Yangzhou resisted the Jin Bing, and the war was raging. It must be terrible. "Under the Beaver Temple, there is a crow club drum!" It is written that the people in the occupied areas are now content with foreign rule, forget national humiliation and recover the Central Plains. The contrast between the past and the present is unbearable, which reflects his concern for the national movement.
(blackboard writing: comparing the past with the present, I can't bear to look back)
Allusions five:
"Who can ask: Is Lian Po old enough to eat?"
1, the situation in Lian Po?
2. Is the author in exactly the same situation as Lian Po?
3. "Who asked-?" How to understand "you"? What kind of sentence is this?
4. What does this say about the author's mood? (grief and indignation)
Teacher: "by" means "by", and the whole sentence is a rhetorical question. It means no one asked.
Xin Qiji, who is full of patriotic enthusiasm, is devoted to serving the country, but his loyalty is useless and there is no way to serve the country. At that time, although Lian Po had never been reused, the prince of Zhao still remembered him, but what about himself now? Drought in the imperial court is useless. Expressing the author's grief and indignation, using it to end the whole poem, not only makes the lyric climax, but also vividly reproduces the poet's self-image.