The reason of red leaves inscribed poems

There are several different versions of the story of Poem on Red Leaves in Tang Dynasty, although the parties are different, the story is also different. But a talented woman as red as a maple leaf. It's really admirable. According to legend, Gu Kuang, who lived in Luoyang during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, traveled with friends in the imperial ditch outside Shangyang Palace in his spare time. Walking, suddenly, Gu Kuang saw a red leaf floating slowly down the water in the imperial ditch. Close to your eyes and pick it up. There is a poem on the leaf, saying: once you enter the palace, you will not see spring every year. Talk about a leaf and give it to your lover.

Gu Kuang saw it, and thought it was clearly a poem of palace resentment, so he couldn't help but have a whim and love sprouted. Then, on another red leaf, he wrote: I am worried about seeing Liu when the ladies-in-waiting are heartbroken. Your elegance can't help flowing. Who is the poem on that leaf for?

After the topic is finished, put the blade into the upstream running water and let it float in the palace with the water.

More than ten days later, someone got a poem inscribed on the red leaves of the water flowing out of the fishing ditch and gave it to Gu Kuang. As the poem says, if a poem goes out of the Forbidden City, who will get the reward and get it alone? As I was not as good as the waves, I took the second trip in spring.

From then on, Gu Kuang wandered around the Yugou day and night, hoping for a miracle. Regrettably, the maid-in-waiting did not find the opportunity to marry, and Gu Kuang did not marry this talented woman, leaving perhaps a dream love. But this poem with red leaves floating with the flowing water has become a much-told story in the poetry circle.

In the Tang Dynasty, Fan Gang recorded in Volume 10 of Yunxi Friends' Proposal that the party who wrote the poem "Red Leaves" was Lu W.

Luwo, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Date of birth and death is unknown. You are from Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). During the middle-aged and elderly period, he was promoted to a scholar, educated by official books, observed by Shaanxi government, and stopped Stuart. Representative works include Blessing the Birthday Birthday, Tijia Fragrant Clothes and so on.

According to legend, one year, when China calligrapher Lu was in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the exam. In the season of "the west wind blows the Weihe River and the leaves are full of Chang 'an", the autumn wind is bleak and the sun sets, and the lonely Luwo can't help but feel homesick. Disappointed, he and buddhist nun strolled by the moat outside the palace. Suddenly, in front of him, there was a red leaf floating on the water flowing out of the palace, which seemed to have ink on it. Lou picked it up out of curiosity. Sure enough, there is a poem on the red leaves: Why does the water flow too fast? The palace is full of leisure. I bid farewell to the red leaves and left this beautiful place for the freedom house.

When Lu W saw this poem, he was filled with emotion: it was clearly a maid-in-waiting who felt her lonely court life, carved her heart on the red leaves and put it in the stream, which flowed down the river and out of the court.

Perhaps because the scholar Lu Wo loves poetry, he used this leaf as a bookmark and carefully put it in the book he carried with him. In the past few days, that poem full of bitterness and sadness has been hard for Lu to let go. So he began to yearn for the lonely poetess in the palace, although her figure was illusory. He simply found a red leaf and wrote a poem on it: I heard that Ye wrote a red letter of complaint. Who did you write that poem to?

After writing, I put it in the running water in the upper reaches of Yugou River, and lingered disappointedly by the running water for a long time before leaving.

Afterwards, Lu told this story to several friends. Some of them laughed at his stupidity, some admired his infatuation, and some were moved by his sincerity.

Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty released 3000 maids and allowed them to marry court officials. But don't marry Juzi.

At this time, in addition to Mr. Lu, there is also a maid-in-waiting named Han Cuiping. On the night of candlelight, Mr. Lu was facing his wife, and suddenly remembered the matter of floating leaves in the imperial ditch. He took out the red leaves and asked Han's daughter if she could tell who wrote this poem in the palace. When Han's daughter saw it, she was surprised and said that she was the maid-in-waiting who wrote poems on the red leaves that year. At the same time, Han's daughter also took out a leaf and said, My concubine once found a red leaf in the water, but I don't know who made it. Lou looked, and the ink was still there. That's a poem he wrote that year. The couple silently held hands and cried for a long time. Really: a thousand miles of marriage is led by red leaves.

After the story spread, people were amazed! Because it has been more than ten years since Hongye wrote that poem and they got married. Now, Han's daughter sees the red leaves of this poem and is surprised by God's will. So he picked up a pen and wrote another poem: a couplet is full of water, and ten years of meditation is full of feelings. Today, they became husband and wife friends, only to know that Hongye is a good medium.

Jia Quanxu in the Tang Dynasty was the one who recorded "mosaic poems" in Xiao Dan, an assistant in the Song Dynasty.

During the reign of Dezong Zhenyuan, Jinshi Jia Quanxu was dismissed for some reason and felt frustrated and lonely. One day in spring, he was sitting idly by the imperial ditch of Chang 'an Palace. Suddenly, a flower floated in front of him along the current. Jia Quanxu stretched out his hand and picked it up. Although he couldn't name the flower, he unconsciously put it under his nose and smelled it. He felt that the fragrance of this flower was particularly rich and attractive. He looked at it carefully again, and there were several leaves attached to the flowers. One of them wrote a poem with beautiful and bitter handwriting:

Once in the deep palace, there is no chance to see spring. In the mosaic of poetry, send and receive people.

After reading the poem, Jia Quanxu couldn't help thinking of the ladies who wrote it. He felt pity and began to cry unconsciously. At this time, the soldiers who were patrolling the city just passed by him. They felt that Jia Quanxu's behavior was suspicious, so they reported the situation to their superiors in detail. As it happens, this matter was known by Dezong again, so Dezong ordered a careful investigation. Finally, Wang Cai's family found the person who wrote this poem in Fengen Hospital of Cui Yun Palace. It turned out to be Fenger, the adopted daughter of Wang Cai. When the visiting officer asked Xi Feng why, Xi Feng said, "I studied Selected Works and Beginners' Notes with my mother when I was young, and I like the poems written by Kong very much. I saw flowers at the water's edge a few days ago and occasionally missed them, so I wrote this poem on the mosaic. Unexpectedly, it was really discovered. I feel ashamed, and now I just want to die. "

Poor Xifeng, so he showed mercy and called Jia Quanxu, making an exception and naming him Cao, the fifth emperor of Jin Dynasty. And gave him the betrothal gifts of Fenger and chariots and horses.

According to Volume 5 of Qing Suo Gao Yi in Song Dynasty, Yu V was involved in the poem of Red Leaves.

When I was in Tang Xizong, Confucian scholar V went to Beijing to take the exam, and accidentally came to Yugou. Suddenly, they saw a red leaf in the water and picked it up. On it, there is an inscription: Who will be rewarded and lonely? As I was not as good as the waves, I took the second trip in spring.

Perhaps Yu V's poems touched him. He was imagining the beauty, charm and talent of the ladies-in-waiting, thinking about it, but he couldn't do it himself. He also wrote a poem on another red leaf: I am worried about seeing Liu Yingying Xu Fei when the ladies-in-waiting of Shang Yang are heartbroken. Your charm can't help flowing water, and you can't send poems on the leaves.

Then put it upstream and let it drift to the palace. Later, Yu V went to Linjiang (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province) to look for celebrities. Han Bing appreciates V's talent and knows that he is not married.

One day, Han Bing said to V, "I heard that there are 3,000 maids in the palace to marry themselves." Soon, he introduced one of them, Han's daughter, to V. After marriage, Han's daughter came across a poem written on a red leaf in V's bookcase. She was very surprised. She took it in her hand and saw that it was written by herself, and it was Han's daughter who found the red leaves and the poem of Jade V. When Han's daughter got the red leaves, what did she think she wanted? She even wrote two poems:

Walking alone on the river bank, when the leaves are flowing. Who will feel this way? A poem is heartbreaking.

A couplet is flowing, and ten years of meditation is full of homesickness. Today, they became husband and wife friends, only to know that Hongye is a good medium.

When commenting on this poem, Liu Fu said with deep feelings: "Running water is ruthless; Red leaves are heartless. Be ruthless, demand affection, and will eventually be won by people with feelings, and will be combined with people with feelings. I believe that I have never heard of it before. "

In Song Dynasty, Sun Guangxian's Poem of Red Leaves (Volume 9) turned it into a tragic story of love between Li Yin, a scholar in Tang Dynasty, and Yun Fang, a maid-in-waiting.

Once, Li Yin, a scholar, visited the Royal Garden and saw a red leaf floating out of the Royal Ditch. The topic is: Why does the water flow too fast? The palace is full of leisure. I bid farewell to the red leaves and left this beautiful place for the freedom house.

Li Yin collected the red leaves and stored them in the bookcase. Later, Nuo zong fled to Shu in the rebellion of the buffer region and fled to a common people's home in Nanshan. I met a maid-in-waiting who lives in the world. She said that she was a maid-in-waiting named Yun Fang. She is very talented. After more and more contacts with her in Li Yin, Yun Fang found the red leaves and lamented, "This is what my concubine asked for." So they went to Shu. Along the way, I told Li Yin about the situation of the palace in detail. Somewhere, a eunuch recognized Yun Fang. The eunuch asked, "How did you come?" Yun Fang was forced to mount a horse and tried to take him away by force. Li Yin was very sad, but there was nothing he could do.

That night, he was staying in a hotel when Yun Fang suddenly walked in. She said to Li Yin, "My concubine bribed officials with a large sum of money, so I can go with you in the future." When the beautiful woman was found, Li Yin was ecstatic. So, the two accompanied each other back to Xiangyang. A few years later, Li Yin became ill, and her body became thinner and thinner. A Taoist priest said there was something evil on his face. At this moment, Yun Fang told him the truth: "I met Mr. Lang that year. My concubine is actually dead. I felt my husband's deep meaning, so I listened to him. However, I am afraid of ghosts and I dare not bother you again. " After drinking with Li Yin, he drifted away, so he didn't know what to do.

There is a poem "Shu" in "All Tang Poems". According to the Five Dynasties' anonymous Bian Shi in Western Henan, Hou Ji native, formerly known as Shu Shangshu, was born in a scholarly family. When he was young, he was studious, holding books all day and writing poems all the time. One autumn day in Xiao Sa, he was watching the scenery on the balcony of Daci Temple in Chengdu. Suddenly, a plane tree leaf fell and wrote a poem on it: wipe the emerald green and gather the moth's eyebrows, disconsolate. This book has become a word of acacia since it was removed from the court. This word is not calligraphy stone, and this word is not calligraphy paper. Books are on tung leaves, hoping to catch the autumn wind. If you make up your mind, you will die of lovesickness. The ungrateful people in the world don't know the word acacia. Intention and ungrateful, I don't know where to fall?

Hou Jitu was surprised and put this plane leaf in the suitcase.

A few years later, he married a woman named Ren and started a family. One day, Hou Jitu recited this poem. After listening to the first sentence of the poem, the wife said eagerly, "This is a poem written by my concubine in Mianzhou. How do you know? " Hou Jitu was equally excited, so he asked his wife to write a whole poem on the spot, and the result was exactly the same as the poem on the tung leaf he saved.

This love story is full of romance, but it is incredible that the autumn wind can actually blow the poems written on the plane blades from Jinzhou to Chengdu, 400 miles away.

The story of Poems on Red Leaves shows ladies' yearning for freedom and their pursuit of love. They don't want their beautiful youth and precious life to wither away in silence. In fact, it is a true portrayal of the maids' dissatisfaction with the inhuman life in the palace and their resentment against the emperor. "Red Leaves" is a romantic allusion to love, which has always been a coincidence with marriage in my heart.