1. Seven countries are not worried about three sides, and thirteen bodies attack Fuping Hou.
The first couplet of this poem: "Seven countries and three sides are not worried, and thirteen bodies attack Fuping Hou." "Seven countries" refers to the separatist rebellion in various provinces, "Trilateral" refers to the border incidents, and "no worries" refers to the worries of the unknown. Pointing out that he didn't know what the national worry was, the second sentence awakened the attack of "Thirteenth" and strongly showed the sharp contradiction between ignorance and being in a high position.
If teenagers attack the position first, regardless of state affairs, the content is exactly the same, but it is straightforward and unremarkable, and the above contradictions cannot be highlighted. This deliberate writing is closely related to the author's intentional emphasis.
2. If you save the country, you will die, and the temple will never be green.
This poem describes the author's white-haired grief and indignation despite his ambition to serve the country. Poets in ancient and modern times lamented that many old people changed hands with the passage of time, but most of them started from their personal experiences and their realm was not high. Land travel is different. He lamented that his temples were gray and could no longer be green, because his ambition to serve his country was not rewarded. Therefore, its sadness contains profound and extensive contents, with lofty and heroic colors.
This connection is a "flowing pair", but the subsequent connection is not a cause and effect, but a contradiction. It is from the strong contradiction that readers feel the profundity of the content and have reverence for the poet. Lu You's similar poems also include "Confidence in the Great Wall, the sideburns in the mirror have faded first".
3. The country next door is Wolong, and the Central Plains cannot but contend.
This poem begins with fierce momentum. The valiant soldiers of Shu Han held high the battle flags with bears and birds painted on them, and marched northward with unstoppable force, which made a great impact on the land of Central Plains. The word "high pressure" is very abstract, but because of the images of iron horse, cloud carving and Liu Ying, it gives people a sense of reality that the army is holding the edge like Mount Tai. The allusion "Liu Ying" compares Zhuge Liang to Zhou Yafu, who managed the army well in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, showing admiration.